Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 126 questões.

3443420 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: SELECON
Orgão: Pref. Cuiabá-MT
Provas:
TEXT:


For a national policy on English language teaching
Cíntia Toth Gonçalves
According to the survey Demandas de aprendizagem de Inglês no Brasil [Demand for English Learning in Brazil, British Council, 2013], only 5.1 per cent of the population aged 16 or more claim to have some knowledge of English. This claim, however, is more a question of perception and does not necessarily translate into actual knowledge of the language. Among the younger people, aged from 18 to 24 — who have completed or are about to complete their secondary education — the number claiming to speak English doubles, to 10.3 per cent.
Even so, this is a low percentage if we consider that most Brazilian students spend at least seven years studying English at school – more specifically, from the sixth grade of lower secondary education to the third grade of upper secondary education, for an average of two hours a week. There are also students who take English lessons at private language institutions or on courses offered before or after class by the public networks themselves.
If we want to disrupt this situation and offer quality English teaching for all as part of the basic curriculum, we have to understand what it is during their time at school that determines whether or not they learn the language properly. Thinking about the system, how is policy made and implemented for teaching English in state-run schools? What are the basic elements that a state education department needs for an English teaching programme?
Finding answers to these questions is essential if we want to understand how English language teaching functions in our country. We need to recognise the good practices existing in parts of Brazil and other countries that improve English teaching and learning and that can help formulate new and more comprehensive public policies, through more informed discussion.
We must also acknowledge the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) [Common National Curricular Base] progress towards teaching the language as a social practice, rather than just as a list of grammatical content. This change in the approach to English language teaching can and must have a prominent role in the personal, academic and professional training of students, helping make them into global citizens.
One of the challenges of my work at the British Council is to design and develop projects, in partnership with Brazilian public managers at national and subnational level, for improvements in English teaching. Brazil is a vast and diverse country, and with 85 per cent of Brazilian students in public schools, this is where change must be made, particularly in the state education network, which bears most responsibility for teaching foreign languages and, as from 2020, for teaching English.
Available in: Public Policies for English Teaching - An Overview of Brazilian Public Network Experience - British Council - 2019
No quarto parágrafo do texto, o termo “policies” pode ser definido como:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3443419 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: SELECON
Orgão: Pref. Cuiabá-MT
Provas:
TEXT:


For a national policy on English language teaching
Cíntia Toth Gonçalves
According to the survey Demandas de aprendizagem de Inglês no Brasil [Demand for English Learning in Brazil, British Council, 2013], only 5.1 per cent of the population aged 16 or more claim to have some knowledge of English. This claim, however, is more a question of perception and does not necessarily translate into actual knowledge of the language. Among the younger people, aged from 18 to 24 — who have completed or are about to complete their secondary education — the number claiming to speak English doubles, to 10.3 per cent.
Even so, this is a low percentage if we consider that most Brazilian students spend at least seven years studying English at school – more specifically, from the sixth grade of lower secondary education to the third grade of upper secondary education, for an average of two hours a week. There are also students who take English lessons at private language institutions or on courses offered before or after class by the public networks themselves.
If we want to disrupt this situation and offer quality English teaching for all as part of the basic curriculum, we have to understand what it is during their time at school that determines whether or not they learn the language properly. Thinking about the system, how is policy made and implemented for teaching English in state-run schools? What are the basic elements that a state education department needs for an English teaching programme?
Finding answers to these questions is essential if we want to understand how English language teaching functions in our country. We need to recognise the good practices existing in parts of Brazil and other countries that improve English teaching and learning and that can help formulate new and more comprehensive public policies, through more informed discussion.
We must also acknowledge the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) [Common National Curricular Base] progress towards teaching the language as a social practice, rather than just as a list of grammatical content. This change in the approach to English language teaching can and must have a prominent role in the personal, academic and professional training of students, helping make them into global citizens.
One of the challenges of my work at the British Council is to design and develop projects, in partnership with Brazilian public managers at national and subnational level, for improvements in English teaching. Brazil is a vast and diverse country, and with 85 per cent of Brazilian students in public schools, this is where change must be made, particularly in the state education network, which bears most responsibility for teaching foreign languages and, as from 2020, for teaching English.
Available in: Public Policies for English Teaching - An Overview of Brazilian Public Network Experience - British Council - 2019
No trecho “If we want to disrupt this situation and offer quality English teaching for all as part of the basic curriculum, we have to understand what it is during their time at school that determines whether or not they learn the language properly”, o termo em destaque classifica-se como:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3443418 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: SELECON
Orgão: Pref. Cuiabá-MT
Provas:
TEXT:


For a national policy on English language teaching
Cíntia Toth Gonçalves
According to the survey Demandas de aprendizagem de Inglês no Brasil [Demand for English Learning in Brazil, British Council, 2013], only 5.1 per cent of the population aged 16 or more claim to have some knowledge of English. This claim, however, is more a question of perception and does not necessarily translate into actual knowledge of the language. Among the younger people, aged from 18 to 24 — who have completed or are about to complete their secondary education — the number claiming to speak English doubles, to 10.3 per cent.
Even so, this is a low percentage if we consider that most Brazilian students spend at least seven years studying English at school – more specifically, from the sixth grade of lower secondary education to the third grade of upper secondary education, for an average of two hours a week. There are also students who take English lessons at private language institutions or on courses offered before or after class by the public networks themselves.
If we want to disrupt this situation and offer quality English teaching for all as part of the basic curriculum, we have to understand what it is during their time at school that determines whether or not they learn the language properly. Thinking about the system, how is policy made and implemented for teaching English in state-run schools? What are the basic elements that a state education department needs for an English teaching programme?
Finding answers to these questions is essential if we want to understand how English language teaching functions in our country. We need to recognise the good practices existing in parts of Brazil and other countries that improve English teaching and learning and that can help formulate new and more comprehensive public policies, through more informed discussion.
We must also acknowledge the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) [Common National Curricular Base] progress towards teaching the language as a social practice, rather than just as a list of grammatical content. This change in the approach to English language teaching can and must have a prominent role in the personal, academic and professional training of students, helping make them into global citizens.
One of the challenges of my work at the British Council is to design and develop projects, in partnership with Brazilian public managers at national and subnational level, for improvements in English teaching. Brazil is a vast and diverse country, and with 85 per cent of Brazilian students in public schools, this is where change must be made, particularly in the state education network, which bears most responsibility for teaching foreign languages and, as from 2020, for teaching English.
Available in: Public Policies for English Teaching - An Overview of Brazilian Public Network Experience - British Council - 2019
O paradoxo existente no baixo número de alunos que sabem falar Inglês é o fato de que:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3443417 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: SELECON
Orgão: Pref. Cuiabá-MT
Provas:
TEXT:


For a national policy on English language teaching
Cíntia Toth Gonçalves
According to the survey Demandas de aprendizagem de Inglês no Brasil [Demand for English Learning in Brazil, British Council, 2013], only 5.1 per cent of the population aged 16 or more claim to have some knowledge of English. This claim, however, is more a question of perception and does not necessarily translate into actual knowledge of the language. Among the younger people, aged from 18 to 24 — who have completed or are about to complete their secondary education — the number claiming to speak English doubles, to 10.3 per cent.
Even so, this is a low percentage if we consider that most Brazilian students spend at least seven years studying English at school – more specifically, from the sixth grade of lower secondary education to the third grade of upper secondary education, for an average of two hours a week. There are also students who take English lessons at private language institutions or on courses offered before or after class by the public networks themselves.
If we want to disrupt this situation and offer quality English teaching for all as part of the basic curriculum, we have to understand what it is during their time at school that determines whether or not they learn the language properly. Thinking about the system, how is policy made and implemented for teaching English in state-run schools? What are the basic elements that a state education department needs for an English teaching programme?
Finding answers to these questions is essential if we want to understand how English language teaching functions in our country. We need to recognise the good practices existing in parts of Brazil and other countries that improve English teaching and learning and that can help formulate new and more comprehensive public policies, through more informed discussion.
We must also acknowledge the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) [Common National Curricular Base] progress towards teaching the language as a social practice, rather than just as a list of grammatical content. This change in the approach to English language teaching can and must have a prominent role in the personal, academic and professional training of students, helping make them into global citizens.
One of the challenges of my work at the British Council is to design and develop projects, in partnership with Brazilian public managers at national and subnational level, for improvements in English teaching. Brazil is a vast and diverse country, and with 85 per cent of Brazilian students in public schools, this is where change must be made, particularly in the state education network, which bears most responsibility for teaching foreign languages and, as from 2020, for teaching English.
Available in: Public Policies for English Teaching - An Overview of Brazilian Public Network Experience - British Council - 2019
De acordo com o estudo “Demandas de Aprendizagem de Inglês no Brasil”, o número de jovens que concluíram ou que estão prestes a concluir o ensino médio e alegam falar Inglês, pode ser expresso pela frase:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3443416 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: História
Banca: SELECON
Orgão: Pref. Cuiabá-MT
Provas:
Leia o trecho:

“A revolta dos escravos em São Domingos está associada aos acontecimentos revolucionários na França de fins do século XVIII, que ocasionaram em 1794, a proclamação do fim da escravidão nas possessões francesas no ultramar. [...] A ascensão de Napoleão Bonaparte ao governo francês marcou uma nova reviravolta no processo. Anulou a lei abolicionista de 1794”.

PRADO, Maria Lígia; PELLEGRINO, Gabriela. História da América Latina. São Paulo: Contexto, 2014. p. 17.


O processo de independência desencadeado a partir do evento acima foi muito marcante. As classes dominantes que lideravam os movimentos de independência no Brasil e em outros lugares da América lembravam-se deste fenômeno e tinham o temor que algo semelhante ocorresse em seus territórios e, dessa forma, buscavam se precaver política e juridicamente. O medo referente ao que ocorreu em São Domingos ficou conhecido como:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3443415 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: História
Banca: SELECON
Orgão: Pref. Cuiabá-MT
Provas:
Eric Hobsbawm afirmou que entre fins do século XIX e inícios do século XX, “a maior parte do mundo, à exceção da Europa e das Américas, foi formalmente dividida em territórios sob governo direto ou sob dominação política indireta de um ou outro Estado de um pequeno grupo: principalmente Grã-Bretanha, França, Alemanha, Itália, Holanda, Bélgica, EUA e Japão”.

HOBSBAWM, Eric. A Era dos Impérios. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 2014. p. 94-95.

No fragmento acima, o autor se refere ao:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3443414 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: História
Banca: SELECON
Orgão: Pref. Cuiabá-MT
Provas:
“É só a partir do século VIII a. C. que começamos a entrever, em diferentes regiões do Mediterrâneo, o progressivo surgimento de comunidades organizadas a partir de centros urbanos: as cidades-Estados ou pólis”.

GUARINELLO, Noberto Luiz. História Antiga. São Paulo: Contexto, 2013. p.77.

Em relação às cidades-Estados da Antiguidade, podemos afirmar que a:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3443413 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: História
Banca: SELECON
Orgão: Pref. Cuiabá-MT
Provas:
O historiador faz História a partir de inferências coletadas dos documentos escritos e também das fontes orais. Acerca do ofício historiográfico, o historiador italiano Carlo Ginzburg afirma que o historiador se aproxima de um detetive, pois analisa e escreve a partir de:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3443412 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: História
Banca: SELECON
Orgão: Pref. Cuiabá-MT
Provas:
No contexto do Entreguerras e da Segunda Guerra Mundial, um acordo secreto entre dois Estados nacionais com ideologias e lógicas de organização política diferentes foi e é muito citado na historiografia. Este acordo é conhecido como:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3443411 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Pedagogia
Banca: SELECON
Orgão: Pref. Cuiabá-MT
Provas:
Segundo a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2018), “Identificar diferentes formas de compreensão da noção de tempo e de periodização dos processos históricos (continuidades e rupturas)” está inserido no rol de habilidades do:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas