Seldom are educational institutions linked to sociopolitical policies.

Text-books have to cope with diversified educational contexts.

The expression “red tape” (l.18) means official routine or procedure marked by excessive complexity which results in delay or inaction.

In the text, the word “may” (l.15) could be correctly substituted by must.

English as a second language and English as a foreign language teaching classes include a lot of different pedagogical institutions.

Educational institutions can be either relevant or effective for language teaching.

Students’ proficiency is acquired in a few weeks.

Goals to be achieved by beginners depend upon three factors.

Beginners have no knowledge of English whatsoever.

Most people agree that no other challenge is as serious as that of teaching beginners.