Fifty years ago, when the world’s population was
around half what it is now, the answer to looming famines was
the green revolution — a massive increase in the use of hybrid
seeds and chemical fertilizers. It worked, but at a great
ecological price. We grow nearly twice as much food as we did
just a generation ago, but we use three times as much water
from rivers and underground supplies.
Food, farm and water technologists will have to find
new ways to grow more crops in places that until now were
hard or impossible to farm. It may need a total rethink over
how we use land and water. So enter a new generation of
radical farmers, novel foods and bright ideas.
Internet: www.theguardian.com (adapted).
The expression “looming famines" (ℓ2) refers to situations of severe lack of food which led to “the green revolution" (ℓ3).