For question you are given five paragraphs describing different methods or approaches to the teaching of English as a Foreign Language, adapted from a glossary by Brian Tomlinson. For each of them, choose the alternative which more accurately names it.

An approach to language teaching based on the needs and interests of the learners rather than on a fixed syllabus or coursebook and the dictates of a teacher. Such an approach would ideally involve the learners in decisions about what and how they learn and would require the teacher to be an organizer and guide rather than an instructor.