Magna Concursos
1420430 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IBFC
Orgão: Pref. Vinhedo-SP
Os textos abaixo correspondem a fragmentos de fontes diversas, pertencentes a gêneros textuais também variados. As fontes dos textos foram omitidas propositalmente. Utilize-os para responder a questão a seguir
Text 1
The streets pounded with Baile funk, and flip-flopped men in dark glasses stood around the car, watching the five dirt roads that joined at the junction. The sun slipped down out of sight of the favela crater, below the line of the city. [...]
Renata left her legal aid office an hour later than normal. She’d been helping a man with a dispute over land. He was expecting another child and wanted to extend the rough house his family lived in. But a bar owner and a tyre shop were unhappy with the plans. Renata had slipped easily into the space of the disagreement, fluid, empathic, and negotiated a compromise. The man had just visited her office to bless her and offer his respects. He’d talked for a long time.
Text 2
Mario Leme is a low-ranking detective in the Sao Paulo civil police. Every day on the way to work he sets off early and drives through the favela known as Paraisopolis - Paradise City. It’s a pilgrimage: his wife Renata was gunned down at an intersection here a year ago, the victim of a stray bullet in a conflict between drug dealers. One morning, parked near the place where Renata died, he sees an SUV careen out of control and flip over. The driver Leo is killed, but before his body is removed, Leme is sure he sees bullet wounds. Leo’s death wasn’t an accident, he was murdered. Soon, his girlfriend turns up dead too. And if they were killed deliberately, perhaps Renata was too… Leme finds himself immersed further and further in the dark underbelly of Brazilian society, as corruption seeps from the highest to the lowest echelons, and the devastating truth about Renata begins to emerge.
Text 3
My book, Paradise City, is named after the Paraisópolis favela, where a key incident happens at the beginning. Sao Paulo’s a great setting for crime fiction because of the huge gulf between rich and poor – there’s a disenfranchised underclass and a sense of lawlessness. It’s a place rich in culture, dripping in cash and undermined by political lawlessness. A crime novel allows access to these different worlds. Crime in São Paulo is run by a gang called PCC – from jail. On the weekend before the World Cup in 2006, they demanded wide screen TVs to watch the game. When the authorities refused they said they’d cause chaos across the city – and they did for three days. Police were attacked, buses hijacked and set on fire – when they authorities finally agreed to the TVs the mayhem stopped. It was that weekend that the seed of the idea for my novel was planted.
Text 4
I was mightily impressed by Paradise City by Joe Thomas, which takes us deep into the throbbing heart of Sao Paulo, Brazil, and the violent favela known as Paraisopolis. Low ranking detective Mario Leme drives through this favela everyday, as this is where his wife, Renata, a lawyer, was gunned down a year previously, the victim of a bala perdida – a stray bullet. One morning at the same spot, Leme witnesses a car careering out of control, but sees that the driver has several bullet wounds, although the incident is written off as a traffic accident. Leme finds himself embroiled in a tale of murder and corruption at the highest level, which puts him at odds with his superiors, and onto a dangerous path. What I liked most about this book was the colour and exuberance that Thomas injects into his vivid realisation of the pulsating favela, albeit suffused by violence.
Observe o trecho final extraído do Texto 2, em que é empregada a linguagem figurada: Leme finds himself immersed further and further in the dark underbelly of Brazilian society, as corruption seeps from the highest to the lowest echelons, and the devastating truth about Renata begins to emerge. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o significado expresso pela palavras sublinhadas, respectivamente, no contexto em questão:
 

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