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Technology in Language Education: Benefits and
Barriers
A variety of e-learning technologies are available for use
in educational programs. In many parts of the world,
education ministries and universities have invested much
effort into increasing the use of the web in all its forms
(for example, e-books, simulations, text messaging,
podcasting. wikis, and blogs) to meet the demands of
competitive markets and to bring a variety of learning
choices to their learners. It has been reported that the
advent of new technology has a positive influence on
both learners and teachers (Mansor 2001).
Researchers (Friggard 2002; Miner 2004; Timucin 2006)
have demonstrated that technology boosts the
development of teaching methods as well as students'
knowledge. Lam and Lawrence (2002) claim that
technology provides learners with regulation of their own
learning process and easy access to information the
teacher may not be able to provide. The potentially
positive side of incorporating technology has encouraged
foreign language educators to apply its advantages to
enhance pedagogical practices. However, the integration
of technology in the classroom cannot be devoid of
problems. Several studies have documented the
advantages of technology for language learning.
While the advantages of technology use are often
reported, it would be naive to expect technology use to
transform language teaching or learning without first
encountering and overcoming some barriers.
Findings from empirical research and the literature
showed that technology integration in language teaching
is advocated for a variety of reasons. Awareness of the
barriers to and advantages of technology in enhancing
teaching certainly has implications for teacher education.
Further, teachers new to technology-based learning and
teaching need to understand their changed roles and
responsibilities in the new modality of learning and
teaching. At the same time, teachers need to bear in
mind that it is pedagogy, not technology that determines
learning effectiveness. To make a successful transition
from traditional pedagogy to technology-enriched
instruction, teachers need to alter their teaching
approaches to achieve effective teaching.
Based and adapted from 'RIASATI, Mohammad Javad; ALLAHYAR,
Negah; TAN, Kok-Eng. Technology in language education: Benefits
and barriers. Journal of education and practice, v. 3, n. 5, p. 25-30,
2012.