Considere os seguintes comandos SQL:

I. select * from R where a not in (select a from S)
II. select * from R where not exists (select * from S where R.a=S.a)
III. select * from R where a <> all (select a from S)
IV. select * from R where count(select * from S where R.a=S.a)=0

Pode-se concluir que produzem o mesmo resultado somente os comandos: