Read the text 2 to answer the question.
Text 2
New Technologies in the English Language Classroom
The integration of cutting-edge technologies into English language pedagogy has profoundly transformed traditional
instructional paradigms. Digital tools such as language-learning apps, interactive whiteboards, and AI-driven writing assistants have
facilitated a multimodal learning environment that enhances linguistic acquisition through immediate feedback, gamified tasks, and
adaptive content delivery. These technologies foster learner autonomy and accommodate diverse learning styles, thereby mitigating
the one-size-fits-all limitations of conventional classrooms. Moreover, virtual and augmented reality platforms offer immersive
experiences that simulate authentic linguistic contexts, catalyzing communicative competence and cultural awareness in ways
previously unattainable.
Nonetheless, the pedagogical efficacy of such technologies hinges on their judicious implementation. Teachers must cultivate
digital literacy and pedagogical adaptability to curate meaningful interactions that transcend superficial engagement. The risk of
cognitive overload and techno-centrism necessitates a balanced approach, wherein technology functions as a scaffold rather than a
surrogate for effective teaching. As Warschauer (2013) argues, the goal should not be to merely digitize instruction but to
reconceptualize the classroom as a dynamic ecosystem where technology amplifies, rather than replaces, human-centered learning.
Source: Warschauer, M. (2013). Learning in the Cloud: How (and Why) to Transform Schools with Digital Media. Teachers College Press.