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Brazil is one of the few countries which still has a lot of scope for increasing its production of hydroelectric energy. Electricity thus obtained comes from a clean energy source, because it does not involve the use of carbon as a fuel. However, the construction of enormous dams to produce electrical energy brings with it other major problems, such as the destruction of the forests along the rivers involved. To avoid the consequent loss of biodiversity, CONAMA approved a resolution, which makes ecological compensation obligatory in such a situation. Companies, which construct and operate such dams must spend at least 0.5% of the cost of the undertaking in the purchase of another forestland and there establish and maintain an ecological station or similar conservation unit. This provision is unique in the world. Its scope has been extended to any undertaking of importance, for example roads which involve the destruction of forests or other important forms of natural vegetation.
Internet: <http://brazil.org.uk/page.php?cid=894>. Access on Oct. 1st 2003 (with adaptations).
In text II,
“has been extended” can be correctly replaced by was being extended.
Provas
Brazil is one of the few countries which still has a lot of scope for increasing its production of hydroelectric energy. Electricity thus obtained comes from a clean energy source, because it does not involve the use of carbon as a fuel. However, the construction of enormous dams to produce electrical energy brings with it other major problems, such as the destruction of the forests along the rivers involved. To avoid the consequent loss of biodiversity, CONAMA approved a resolution, which makes ecological compensation obligatory in such a situation. Companies, which construct and operate such dams must spend at least 0.5% of the cost of the undertaking in the purchase of another forestland and there establish and maintain an ecological station or similar conservation unit. This provision is unique in the world. Its scope has been extended to any undertaking of importance, for example roads which involve the destruction of forests or other important forms of natural vegetation.
Internet: <http://brazil.org.uk/page.php?cid=894>. Access on Oct. 1st 2003 (with adaptations).
In text II,
“there” refers to “another forestland”.
Provas
Brazil is one of the few countries which still has a lot of scope for increasing its production of hydroelectric energy. Electricity thus obtained comes from a clean energy source, because it does not involve the use of carbon as a fuel. However, the construction of enormous dams to produce electrical energy brings with it other major problems, such as the destruction of the forests along the rivers involved. To avoid the consequent loss of biodiversity, CONAMA approved a resolution, which makes ecological compensation obligatory in such a situation. Companies, which construct and operate such dams must spend at least 0.5% of the cost of the undertaking in the purchase of another forestland and there establish and maintain an ecological station or similar conservation unit. This provision is unique in the world. Its scope has been extended to any undertaking of importance, for example roads which involve the destruction of forests or other important forms of natural vegetation.
Internet: <http://brazil.org.uk/page.php?cid=894>. Access on Oct. 1st 2003 (with adaptations).
In text II,
“obligatory” is synonymous with compulsory.
Provas
Brazil is one of the few countries which still has a lot of scope for increasing its production of hydroelectric energy. Electricity thus obtained comes from a clean energy source, because it does not involve the use of carbon as a fuel. However, the construction of enormous dams to produce electrical energy brings with it other major problems, such as the destruction of the forests along the rivers involved. To avoid the consequent loss of biodiversity, CONAMA approved a resolution, which makes ecological compensation obligatory in such a situation. Companies, which construct and operate such dams must spend at least 0.5% of the cost of the undertaking in the purchase of another forestland and there establish and maintain an ecological station or similar conservation unit. This provision is unique in the world. Its scope has been extended to any undertaking of importance, for example roads which involve the destruction of forests or other important forms of natural vegetation.
Internet: <http://brazil.org.uk/page.php?cid=894>. Access on Oct. 1st 2003 (with adaptations).
In text II,
“such as” can be correctly replaced by for instance.
Provas
Brazil is one of the few countries which still has a lot of scope for increasing its production of hydroelectric energy. Electricity thus obtained comes from a clean energy source, because it does not involve the use of carbon as a fuel. However, the construction of enormous dams to produce electrical energy brings with it other major problems, such as the destruction of the forests along the rivers involved. To avoid the consequent loss of biodiversity, CONAMA approved a resolution, which makes ecological compensation obligatory in such a situation. Companies, which construct and operate such dams must spend at least 0.5% of the cost of the undertaking in the purchase of another forestland and there establish and maintain an ecological station or similar conservation unit. This provision is unique in the world. Its scope has been extended to any undertaking of importance, for example roads which involve the destruction of forests or other important forms of natural vegetation.
Internet: <http://brazil.org.uk/page.php?cid=894>. Access on Oct. 1st 2003 (with adaptations).
In text II,
“still” can be correctly replaced by already.
Provas
Brazil is one of the few countries which still has a lot of scope for increasing its production of hydroelectric energy. Electricity thus obtained comes from a clean energy source, because it does not involve the use of carbon as a fuel. However, the construction of enormous dams to produce electrical energy brings with it other major problems, such as the destruction of the forests along the rivers involved. To avoid the consequent loss of biodiversity, CONAMA approved a resolution, which makes ecological compensation obligatory in such a situation. Companies, which construct and operate such dams must spend at least 0.5% of the cost of the undertaking in the purchase of another forestland and there establish and maintain an ecological station or similar conservation unit. This provision is unique in the world. Its scope has been extended to any undertaking of importance, for example roads which involve the destruction of forests or other important forms of natural vegetation.
Internet: <http://brazil.org.uk/page.php?cid=894>. Access on Oct. 1st 2003 (with adaptations).
From text II, it can be correctly deduced that
the construction of a new major highway connecting Rio Branco (AC) straight to Manaus (AM) would require a good deal of reforestation.
Provas
Brazil is one of the few countries which still has a lot of scope for increasing its production of hydroelectric energy. Electricity thus obtained comes from a clean energy source, because it does not involve the use of carbon as a fuel. However, the construction of enormous dams to produce electrical energy brings with it other major problems, such as the destruction of the forests along the rivers involved. To avoid the consequent loss of biodiversity, CONAMA approved a resolution, which makes ecological compensation obligatory in such a situation. Companies, which construct and operate such dams must spend at least 0.5% of the cost of the undertaking in the purchase of another forestland and there establish and maintain an ecological station or similar conservation unit. This provision is unique in the world. Its scope has been extended to any undertaking of importance, for example roads which involve the destruction of forests or other important forms of natural vegetation.
Internet: <http://brazil.org.uk/page.php?cid=894>. Access on Oct. 1st 2003 (with adaptations).
From text II, it can be correctly deduced that
Brazilian concerns about environmental care entail diversified scope.
Provas
Brazil is one of the few countries which still has a lot of scope for increasing its production of hydroelectric energy. Electricity thus obtained comes from a clean energy source, because it does not involve the use of carbon as a fuel. However, the construction of enormous dams to produce electrical energy brings with it other major problems, such as the destruction of the forests along the rivers involved. To avoid the consequent loss of biodiversity, CONAMA approved a resolution, which makes ecological compensation obligatory in such a situation. Companies, which construct and operate such dams must spend at least 0.5% of the cost of the undertaking in the purchase of another forestland and there establish and maintain an ecological station or similar conservation unit. This provision is unique in the world. Its scope has been extended to any undertaking of importance, for example roads which involve the destruction of forests or other important forms of natural vegetation.
Internet: <http://brazil.org.uk/page.php?cid=894>. Access on Oct. 1st 2003 (with adaptations).
From text II, it can be correctly deduced that
Brazil is the only country where ecological financial compensation is duly provisioned.
Provas
Brazil is one of the few countries which still has a lot of scope for increasing its production of hydroelectric energy. Electricity thus obtained comes from a clean energy source, because it does not involve the use of carbon as a fuel. However, the construction of enormous dams to produce electrical energy brings with it other major problems, such as the destruction of the forests along the rivers involved. To avoid the consequent loss of biodiversity, CONAMA approved a resolution, which makes ecological compensation obligatory in such a situation. Companies, which construct and operate such dams must spend at least 0.5% of the cost of the undertaking in the purchase of another forestland and there establish and maintain an ecological station or similar conservation unit. This provision is unique in the world. Its scope has been extended to any undertaking of importance, for example roads which involve the destruction of forests or other important forms of natural vegetation.
Internet: <http://brazil.org.uk/page.php?cid=894>. Access on Oct. 1st 2003 (with adaptations).
From text II, it can be correctly deduced that
companies that build up dams have to spend at most 0.5% of the cost of the undertaking to buy another forestland.
Provas
Brazil is one of the few countries which still has a lot of scope for increasing its production of hydroelectric energy. Electricity thus obtained comes from a clean energy source, because it does not involve the use of carbon as a fuel. However, the construction of enormous dams to produce electrical energy brings with it other major problems, such as the destruction of the forests along the rivers involved. To avoid the consequent loss of biodiversity, CONAMA approved a resolution, which makes ecological compensation obligatory in such a situation. Companies, which construct and operate such dams must spend at least 0.5% of the cost of the undertaking in the purchase of another forestland and there establish and maintain an ecological station or similar conservation unit. This provision is unique in the world. Its scope has been extended to any undertaking of importance, for example roads which involve the destruction of forests or other important forms of natural vegetation.
Internet: <http://brazil.org.uk/page.php?cid=894>. Access on Oct. 1st 2003 (with adaptations).
From text II, it can be correctly deduced that
CONAMA deals with environmental preservation.
Provas
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