Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 60 questões.

1078691 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Português
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: FAPESP

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

Tautologias e truísmos à parte, nenhum saber é final. Qualquer que seja o objeto do conhecimento – uma floresta ou uma indústria, um texto clássico ou um neurotransmissor – uma coisa é certa: por mais que se conheça, sempre será possível conhecer mais. E como o que falta saber, por definição, ninguém sabe o que é, o desconhecido pode ter uma propriedade singular. Nem sempre o que era desconhecido, mas veio a tornar-se conhecido, restringe- se à descoberta de coisas que são meramente complementares ao estoque de saber preexistente. A tensão entre o antigo e o novo – entre o estoque e o fluxo na busca do conhecimento – gera surpresas e anomalias. O novo conhecimento gerado pode alterar radicalmente o nosso entendimento acerca da natureza do saber preexistente e do seu valor de verdade. O conhecer modifica o conhecido. O desconhecido é uma bomba-relógio tiquetaqueando e pronta para implodir (ou não) o edifício do saber estabelecido – uma ameaça pulsando em tudo o que se mantém de pé.

(Eduardo Giannetti, O Autoengano, p. 70-71)

Nesse texto, o autor defende a tese de que

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1075263 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: TI - Banco de Dados
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: FAPESP
Considere os símbolos a seguir, que utilizam a notação dos diagramas entidade-relacionamento.
enunciado 1075263-1
Esses símbolos representam, respectivamente:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1067827 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: FAPESP
A questão refere-se ao texto a seguir.
Systems Thinking
I was very intrigued with this concept – Systems Thinking – when I read it in the Business Analysis Body of Knowledge (BABOK). This concept is so powerful and if used more in organizations can produce remarkable events; however, I have found that Systems Thinking can only be utilized to its fullest potential if the culture of the organization allows for that. However, as business analysts, this is a concept that we should have in our arsenal of tools as this concept can help to clearly identify the root cause of problems that need to be solved.
According to the BABOK, Systems Thinking is defined as: “Systems theory and Systems Thinking suggest that the system as a whole will have properties, behaviors and characteristics that emerge from the interaction of the components of the system, and which are not predictable from an understanding of the components alone.” In the context of systems theory, the term system is much broader than an IT system. It also includes the people involved, the interactions between them, the external forces affecting their behavior, and all other relevant elements and factors.
Most of the times, as business analysts, we think of systems as an IT system as we are typically writing requirements to either build a new system or enhance/alter an existing system. A system consists of interaction, interrelated and interdependent parts. I remember these are the 3 “I’s”, that form a complex unified whole. To break that down more granularly is that a system consists of inputs into the system, resources and processes within the system, and outputs produced from the system.
Systems Thinking is not about just focusing on the parts of a system but rather focusing on the complex unified whole. This way of thinking is taking business analysts to the next level because it’s not just about meeting deadlines to produce a result but rather how the result you are producing fits into the organization as a whole.
(http://www.modernanalyst.com/Resources/Articles/20.01.2012. Adaptado)
According to the text, business analysts usually think of systems
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1061351 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: FAPESP
A questão refere-se ao texto a seguir.
Systems Thinking
I was very intrigued with this concept – Systems Thinking – when I read it in the Business Analysis Body of Knowledge (BABOK). This concept is so powerful and if used more in organizations can produce remarkable events; however, I have found that Systems Thinking can only be utilized to its fullest potential if the culture of the organization allows for that. However, as business analysts, this is a concept that we should have in our arsenal of tools as this concept can help to clearly identify the root cause of problems that need to be solved.
According to the BABOK, Systems Thinking is defined as: “Systems theory and Systems Thinking suggest that the system as a whole will have properties, behaviors and characteristics that emerge from the interaction of the components of the system, and which are not predictable from an understanding of the components alone.” In the context of systems theory, the term system is much broader than an IT system. It also includes the people involved, the interactions between them, the external forces affecting their behavior, and all other relevant elements and factors.
Most of the times, as business analysts, we think of systems as an IT system as we are typically writing requirements to either build a new system or enhance/alter an existing system. A system consists of interaction, interrelated and interdependent parts. I remember these are the 3 “I’s”, that form a complex unified whole. To break that down more granularly is that a system consists of inputs into the system, resources and processes within the system, and outputs produced from the system.
Systems Thinking is not about just focusing on the parts of a system but rather focusing on the complex unified whole. This way of thinking is taking business analysts to the next level because it’s not just about meeting deadlines to produce a result but rather how the result you are producing fits into the organization as a whole.
(http://www.modernanalyst.com/Resources/Articles/20.01.2012. Adaptado)
A palavra rather em – Systems Thinking is not about just focusing on the parts of a system but rather focusing on the complex unified whole. – corresponde a
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1037644 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: FAPESP
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Businesses Mine Big Data
Over the course of 2011, we witnessed social media and location-based services really take off for small businesses – the mom and pop shops of the world continued to get more digital and more mobile. As this year wraps up, we look back at the technological advancements that small businesses have benefited from and predict how those technologies will affect entrepreneurs in 2012. We spoke with a number of small businesses to get their thoughts on how the market will continue to adapt to changing technologies as we move into the new year.
Many of the small business owners we spoke with pinpointed 2012 as the year of big data. “Companies are realizing that they have a lot of information on their hands and will need tools to mine it, make sense of it and monetize it,” says We Are Cloud CEO Rachel Delacour.
“What will really matter for Small Businesses (SMBs) in 2012 is the fact they can, for the first time, mine their own business like the big guys, and do so quickly and cheaply,” Delacour says. “SMBs can use powerful, high-end tools delivered via their desktop browser or onto their tablet for just a few dollars per month to see what’s happening with their HR, their sales, their social media engagement. Those tools give a one-man shop or a 50-person outfit almost instantly the same firepower as a whole department with its own IT staff inside a multinational.”
Jeff Judge, CEO of Signal, agrees. “According to IBM, 2.5 quintillion bytes of data are created daily, and 90% of the data in the world today were created within the past two years. 2012 is the year when small businesses start to bring together data from their website, customer purchase behavior, digital marketing campaigns and social media activity around their brand to drastically impact the quality of their digital marketing efforts.”
(http://mashable.com/2011/12/23/small-business-predictions-2012. Adaptado)
Os termos take off em – Over the course of 2011, we witnessed social media and location-based services really take off for small businesses. – implicam
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1020813 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: TI - Desenvolvimento de Sistemas
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: FAPESP
A norma ISO 9126 define fatores de qualidade para o software. Um desses fatores estabelece o período de tempo no qual o software em questão fica disponível para utilização. O fator descrito é conhecido como
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1016575 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Português
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: FAPESP

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

Com o Brasil passando por esse turbilhão de transformações sociais e milhões de famílias subindo de classe da noite para o dia, novos padrões de consumo e comportamento se impõem. Graças ao IPCA (Índice de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo), medido pelo IBGE, fica-se sabendo, por exemplo, que o brasileiro está trocando a sardinha pelo salmão.

A sardinha deve lembrar-lhe o puxadinho de alvenaria, a meia com buraco no dedão, o caçula com disenteria, a prestação vencendo, o mês no fim do dinheiro. Já o salmão representa a ida dominical ao shopping, os móveis do quarto da criança, a TV de 40 polegadas, o carro em 72 meses e, quem sabe, a casa própria. O ser humano gosta de símbolos de status, donde, neste momento, a sardinha esteja por baixo, e o peixe usado no cálculo da inflação seja o salmão. [. . .]

Segundo o IPCA, o brasileiro está também comendo menos chuchu e chupando mais balas. Como uma coisa substitui a outra, não sei. Mas a queda do chuchu arrastará também o orgulhoso camarão para a segunda divisão, enquanto o excesso de balas provocará uma explosão de cáries per capita e tornará ainda mais prósperos os nossos dentistas. E assim vai o Brasil rumo ao seu glorioso destino.

(Ruy Castro, Símbolos de Status. Folha de S.Paulo, 18.01.12)

Em – Graças ao IPCA (Índice de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo), medido pelo IBGE, fica-se sabendo... –, o adjetivo amplo modifica a palavra

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
975754 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: TI - Desenvolvimento de Sistemas
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: FAPESP
Na linguagem de programação JSP, a interface de um manipulador clássico que define o protocolo básico entre seu manipulador e a classe de implementação da página JSP, definindo um ciclo de vida e seus métodos de marcação de início e fim, é a interface
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
956072 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: TI - Desenvolvimento de Sistemas
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: FAPESP
Considerando o teste de software, há um tipo cujo objetivo é testar componentes ou módulos de software, incluindo, por exemplo, teste das estruturas de dados. Esse tipo recebe a denominação de teste
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
928452 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: FAPESP
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Businesses Mine Big Data
Over the course of 2011, we witnessed social media and location-based services really take off for small businesses – the mom and pop shops of the world continued to get more digital and more mobile. As this year wraps up, we look back at the technological advancements that small businesses have benefited from and predict how those technologies will affect entrepreneurs in 2012. We spoke with a number of small businesses to get their thoughts on how the market will continue to adapt to changing technologies as we move into the new year.
Many of the small business owners we spoke with pinpointed 2012 as the year of big data. “Companies are realizing that they have a lot of information on their hands and will need tools to mine it, make sense of it and monetize it,” says We Are Cloud CEO Rachel Delacour.
“What will really matter for Small Businesses (SMBs) in 2012 is the fact they can, for the first time, mine their own business like the big guys, and do so quickly and cheaply,” Delacour says. “SMBs can use powerful, high-end tools delivered via their desktop browser or onto their tablet for just a few dollars per month to see what’s happening with their HR, their sales, their social media engagement. Those tools give a one-man shop or a 50-person outfit almost instantly the same firepower as a whole department with its own IT staff inside a multinational.”
Jeff Judge, CEO of Signal, agrees. “According to IBM, 2.5 quintillion bytes of data are created daily, and 90% of the data in the world today were created within the past two years. 2012 is the year when small businesses start to bring together data from their website, customer purchase behavior, digital marketing campaigns and social media activity around their brand to drastically impact the quality of their digital marketing efforts.”
(http://mashable.com/2011/12/23/small-business-predictions-2012. Adaptado)
The term its in – Those tools give a one-man shop or a 50-person outfit almost instantly the same firepower as a whole department with its own IT staff inside a multinational. – refers to
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas