Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 50 questões.

3854554 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: IF-PE
Provas:

Question must be answered based on the following passage.


Cognitive strategies are used to acquire and retain information. They include memorizing, problem solving, making mind maps, using mnemonics, etc. Metacognitive strategies involve determining which cognitive strategies should be used in a particular situation.

SOURCE: McGuire, Saundra Y . Close the Metacognitive Equity Gap: Teach All Students How to Learn. Journal of College Academic Support Programs. Volume 4 | Issue 1, 2021, p. 69.

Metacognitive strategies are important because they allow learners to

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3854553 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: IF-PE
Provas:
Mastering sentence construction is a crucial component of the Language Learning Process in Brazilian ESL (English as a Second Language) education. One common challenge observed among Brazilian learners is the omission of subjects in English sentences. This phenomenon happens due to
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3854552 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: IF-PE
Provas:

Question must be answered based on the following excerpt.

“It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him.”

Source: Orwell, George. 1984. Penguin, 2004.

In the text, the words “bright,” “cold,” “vile,” and “gritty” contribute to:

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3854551 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: IF-PE
Provas:

Read the excerpt from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll, which depicts Alice’s first encounter with the Mouse:

“‘Mine is a long and a sad tale!’ said the Mouse, turning to Alice, and sighing. ‘It is a long tail, certainly,’ said Alice, looking down with wonder at the Mouse’s tail; ‘but why do you call it sad?’ And she kept on puzzling about it while the Mouse was speaking.”

Source: CarrollL, L. Alice’s adventures in wonderland. Penguin Classics. 1988.

From the passage above, we can infer that the author used the figurative language called:

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3854550 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: IF-PE
Provas:

Question must be answered based on the following passage.

Then summer came. A summer limp with the weight of blossomed things. Heavy sunflowers weeping over fences; iris curling and browning at the edges far away from their purple hearts; ears of corn letting their auburn hair wind down to their stalks.

Adapted from: MORRISON, Toni. Sula. Alfred A. Knopf, 1973.

In the passage above, Toni Morrison constructs meaning through complex lexical and grammatical choices characterized by

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3854549 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: IF-PE
Provas:

Question must be answered based on the following aspects.

Language consists of grammaticalised lexis, not lexicalised grammar.

Adapted from: LEWIS, M. The Lexical Approach: The State of ELT and a Way Forward, London: Commercial Colour Press. 1993.

Michael Lewis contends that English teaching should prioritize the learning of lexical groups, such as collocations and language chunks, rather than focusing on the grammar/vocabulary dichotomy. Taking these aspects into consideration, it can be said that the language chunk 'have a slouch' was correctly used in:

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3854548 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: IF-PE
Provas:

Question must be answered based on the following poem.

The art of losing isn’t hard to master; so many things seem filled with the intent to be lost that their loss is no disaster.

Lose something every day. Accept the fluster of lost door keys, the hour badly spent. The art of losing isn’t hard to master.

Then practice losing farther, losing faster: places, and names, and where it was you meant to travel. None of these will bring disaster.

I lost my mother’s watch. And look! my last, or next-to-last, of three loved houses went. The art of losing isn’t hard to master.

I lost two cities, lovely ones. And, vaster, some realms I owned, two rivers, a continent. I miss them, but it wasn’t a disaster.

—Even losing you (the joking voice, a gesture I love) I shan’t have lied. It’s evident the art of losing’s not too hard to master though it may look like (Write it!) like disaster.

Source: BISHOP, Elizabeth. One Art, from The Complete Poem 1926-1979. Available at: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47536/one-art

The genre poem is characterized by the use of rhythm, figurative language, and structural devices such as rhyme, refrain, and stanza organization, which together create a heightened aesthetic and emotional effect. By reading Elizabeth Bishop’s poem “One Art”, we can assume that
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3854547 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: IF-PE
Provas:

Question must be answered based on the following sentences.

“She cast doubt on the reliability of the witness’s testimony.”;

“The company bore the brunt of the economic crisis.”;

“The scientist drew a distinction between correlation and causation.”;

“The lawyer raised an objection during the trial.”

In the sentences, the collocations in bold can be best interpreted as:

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3854546 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: IF-PE
Provas:

Question must be answered based on the following text.

I hope that nobody has ever had to look at anybody they love through glass.

And I didn't say it the way I meant to say it. I meant to say it in a very offhand way, so he wouldn't be too upset, so he'd understand that I was saying it without any kind of accusation in my heart.

You see: I know him. He's very proud, and he worries a lot, and, when I think about it, I know--he doesn't--that that's the biggest reason he's in jail. He worries too much already, I don't want him to worry about me. In fact, I didn't want to say what I had to say. But I knew I had to say it. He had to know.

And I thought, too, that when he got over being worried, when he was lying by himself at night, when he was all by himself, in the very deepest part of himself, maybe, when he thought about it, he'd be glad. And that might help him.

I said, "Alonzo, we're going to have a baby."

I looked at him. I know I smiled. His face looked as though it were plunging into water. I couldn't touch him. I wanted so to touch him. I smiled again and my hands got wet on the phone and then for a moment I couldn't see him at all and I shook my head and my face was wet and I said, "I'm glad. I'm glad. Don't you worry. I'm glad."

Adapted from: BALDWIN, James. If Beale Street Could Talk (2006). Available at: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/7744/if-beale-street-could-talk-by-james-baldwin/9780307275936/excerpt

In the novel If Beale Street Could Talk, James Baldwin creates a first-person narrator to denounce, among other things, the structural racism that characterizes the U.S. prison system. Analyzing the lexical and grammatical resources present in the excerpt, it is correct to state that:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3854545 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: IF-PE
Provas:
Experts have suggested a shift from the previously popular model of instructor-based teaching to a more student-oriented approach, known as active learning. Accordingly, active learning deals with
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas