Foram encontradas 260 questões.
Julgue (C ou E) o item subsequente, relativos à vida política e social brasileira na primeira metade do século XIX.
Formulada por um membro do Partido Conservador, a ideia de que às vozes mesquinhas das localidades devia-se sobrepor a voz da razão nacional ilustra a motivação das reações contrárias ao Ato Adicional de 1834.
Provas
Julgue (C ou E) o item subsequente, relativos à vida política e social brasileira na primeira metade do século XIX.
A Lei de Terras de 1850 não só criou condições para atrair imigrantes ao país, tendo facilitado a compra de propriedades rurais por estrangeiros, como também estabeleceu um projeto de colonização voltado para os libertos no intuito de diminuir a presença destes nas cidades.
Provas
Acerca do período da Primeira República no Brasil, julgue (C ou E) o item seguinte.
O movimento do cangaço, que se alastrou nos sertões do Nordeste, contrapunha-se às práticas políticas locais, tendo seus líderes rejeitado qualquer tipo de aliança com os coronéis.
Provas
Acerca do período da Primeira República no Brasil, julgue (C ou E) o item seguinte.
No âmbito econômico-financeiro, houve nesse período uma mudança significativa nas relações internacionais do Brasil, o que pode ser ilustrado pelo fato de o valor das importações provenientes dos Estados Unidos da América ter ultrapassado o das importações advindas da Grã-Bretanha.
Provas
Acerca do período da Primeira República no Brasil, julgue (C ou E) o item seguinte.
O Manifesto Antropófago, de Oswald de Andrade, tematizou a tensão (deglutição crítica do outro) entre culturas ameríndias e africanas e a cultura europeia, diferenciando-se assim das proposições assimilacionistas do indigenismo romântico do século XIX.
Provas
Em relação à economia e à sociedade da América portuguesa, julgue (C ou E) o item a seguir.
No século XVII, a presença holandesa nas capitanias do norte contribuiu para a diversificação da economia da região, o que se comprovou pelo crescimento das atividades de criação de caprinos e bovinos.
Provas
Em relação à economia e à sociedade da América portuguesa, julgue (C ou E) o item a seguir.
Apesar de a escravidão indígena ter sido proibida pela legislação portuguesa, comunidades indígenas foram escravizadas pelos colonizadores com base nas exceções da lei, a exemplo do ocorrido durante as chamadas guerras justas.
Provas
Em relação à economia e à sociedade da América portuguesa, julgue (C ou E) o item a seguir.
Tendo reconhecido o Tratado de Tordesilhas, a França negociou com Portugal parcerias comerciais para a exploração conjunta da Guanabara (século XVI) e do Maranhão (século XVII), sem ameaçar a posse das terras brasileiras pelo colonizador luso.
Provas
Text V
Urbanization is one of the defining trends of this century and a key driver of development. By 2050, around 70% of the world’s population will be living in cities and towns. Asia and Africa will collectively account for a significant majority of the urban growth rate, a development that reflects the growth of both ‘megacities’ and smaller urban settlements in both regions over the past three decades. Today, cities produce around 80% of the global GDP and this importance is likely to continue. Cities also use 75% of global energy and are responsible for 70% of global carbon emissions. Accompanying the pace and extent of urbanization are a number of positive and negative trends — from increased economic opportunities and improvements in lives and livelihoods, through to the potential for greater urban-rural disparity, lower quality of life, and conflict. One thing is clear, cities across the world play a critical role in driving sustainable development.
However, cities today face numerous vulnerabilities and threats. Without proper planning, policies, and support, urbanization often leads to unnecessary risks and costs, preventing cities from reaching their full potential. Cases such as urban sprawls and the proliferation of informal settlements are increasing, and the communities who reside in such areas often suffer from the poor provision of public services (or lack of) such as healthcare or waste management systems. As their population grows, cities also become more complex, making long-term planning and city management a challenge. Amongst the numerous challenges that policymakers must tackle include those that are environmental, those pertaining to resource allocation, and even social challenges such as reducing intra-city inequalities.
Cities are providing a wide range of opportunities and possibilities for its citizens and, in order for them to be fully harnessed, cities should be built for and together with its citizens to fully unlock their potential. This includes taking into account the various needs and aspirations of people, making sure that everyone can have equal and inclusive access to services and create urban spaces and environments to enhance livability.
Internet: <www.undp.org> (adapted).
Based on text V, judge whether the following statement are right (C) or wrong (E).
Despite the many vulnerabilities and threats cities encounter, it is reasonable to conclude that with effective planning, policies, and adequate support, urbanization can avoid unnecessary risks and costs, enabling cities to achieve their full potential.
Provas
Text V
Urbanization is one of the defining trends of this century and a key driver of development. By 2050, around 70% of the world’s population will be living in cities and towns. Asia and Africa will collectively account for a significant majority of the urban growth rate, a development that reflects the growth of both ‘megacities’ and smaller urban settlements in both regions over the past three decades. Today, cities produce around 80% of the global GDP and this importance is likely to continue. Cities also use 75% of global energy and are responsible for 70% of global carbon emissions. Accompanying the pace and extent of urbanization are a number of positive and negative trends — from increased economic opportunities and improvements in lives and livelihoods, through to the potential for greater urban-rural disparity, lower quality of life, and conflict. One thing is clear, cities across the world play a critical role in driving sustainable development.
However, cities today face numerous vulnerabilities and threats. Without proper planning, policies, and support, urbanization often leads to unnecessary risks and costs, preventing cities from reaching their full potential. Cases such as urban sprawls and the proliferation of informal settlements are increasing, and the communities who reside in such areas often suffer from the poor provision of public services (or lack of) such as healthcare or waste management systems. As their population grows, cities also become more complex, making long-term planning and city management a challenge. Amongst the numerous challenges that policymakers must tackle include those that are environmental, those pertaining to resource allocation, and even social challenges such as reducing intra-city inequalities.
Cities are providing a wide range of opportunities and possibilities for its citizens and, in order for them to be fully harnessed, cities should be built for and together with its citizens to fully unlock their potential. This includes taking into account the various needs and aspirations of people, making sure that everyone can have equal and inclusive access to services and create urban spaces and environments to enhance livability.
Internet: <www.undp.org> (adapted).
Based on text V, judge whether the following statement are right (C) or wrong (E).
Due to the amount of global GDP produced by cities, the article shows how important it is for cities to continue growing to help the urbanization process.
Provas
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