Consider the following statements about various language teaching methodologies:

I. The Audio-Lingual Method, influenced by behaviorist psychology, emphasizes habit formation through repetition and reinforcement.

II. The Natural Approach, developed by Krashen and Terrell, focuses on providing comprehensible input and reducing the affective filter.

III. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) prioritizes meaningful communication through the completion of real-world tasks.

IV. The Lexical Approach argues that language consists of grammaticalized lexis, not lexicalized grammar.

V. The Silent Way, created by Caleb Gattegno, encourages learner autonomy and discovery learning.

Which of the following combinations best represents the methodologies that align with the principles of constructivism in language learning?

Complete the sentence with the correct irregular verb form:

"Yesterday, I ___ to the store and ___ a new phone."

Observe the description of the reading strategy below and choose the correct alternative.

"This practice consists of observing the text only to detect the general subject, without worrying about the details. Therefore, we must pay attention to the layout of the text, understand the introductory and concluding paragraphs, and observe the non-verbal elements such as images, graphs, tables, etc."

Read the following quote and select the correct alternative.

“Life doesn't make any sense, and we all pretend it does. Comedy's job is to point out that it doesn't make sense, and that it doesn't make much difference anyway.” ― Eric Idle

The word "pretend" can be correctly translated into Portuguese as:

“The lotus is the most beautiful flower, whose petals open one by one. But it will only grow in the mud. In order to grow and gain wisdom, first you must have the mud --- the obstacles of life and its suffering. ... The mud speaks of the common ground that humans share, no matter what our stations in life. ... Whether we have it all or we have nothing, we are all faced with the same obstacles: sadness, loss, illness, dying and death. If we are to strive as human beings to gain more wisdom, more kindness and more compassion, we must have the intention to grow as a lotus and open each petal one by one. ”

― Goldie Hawn

According to the text, what does the "mud" represent in the process of human growth?

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones no describe un familiar correcto?

Complete la oración con los artículos correctos en español:

"___ viaje a ___ islas Canarias fue ___ experiencia inolvidable."

Considere las siguientes afirmaciones sobre cómo la lengua afecta nuestra visión del mundo:

I - La estructura gramatical de una lengua puede influir en la forma en que sus hablantes perciben y se relacionan con el mundo, facilitando ciertas habilidades como la orientación espacial o el razonamiento numérico.

II - Dominar los signos lingüísticos de otros idiomas no contribuye a ampliar nuestras maneras de entender el mundo ni a aprender más sobre nosotros mismos.

III - El aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera es esencial en un mundo globalizado para fomentar la interculturalidad y mejorar la comunicación entre diferentes culturas.

IV - Cuantas más lenguas se saben, menor es la capacidad de mantener la información de la lengua materna, lo que debilita los procesos de razonamiento y pensamiento.

¿Cuáles de las afirmaciones son correctas?

Disponible en: https://www.gocomics.com/el-cafe-de-poncho/2014/10/03

En el cómic, el personaje dice "mi cabeza está tan caliente y pica." ¿Qué palabra podría sustituir a "pica" sin cambiar el significado?

En el uso de marcadores de tiempo, es importante entender cómo se disponen para expresar eventos que van del pasado al futuro. ¿Cuál de las siguientes alternativas presenta al menos seis marcadores de tiempo en orden cronológico desde el pasado hacia el futuro?