Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 60 questões.

Candau (2012) defende uma nova didática que possa avançar na produção de conhecimentos e práticas, assim como no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e na promoção de uma educação escolar, orientados a colaborar na afirmação de uma sociedade verdadeiramente democrática. A esta didática a autora denomina de:
 

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A Lei nº 13.005/2014 (Plano Nacional de Educação - PNE) trouxe como meta 07 - fomentar a qualidade da Educação Básica em todas as etapas e modalidades, com melhoria do fluxo escolar e da aprendizagem de modo a atingir médias nacionais para o Ideb. Em relação aos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, pretende-se chegar em 2019 na média:
 

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No período colonial, no ato da instalação das vilas, escolhia-se uma praça, a principal da cidade, local onde era edificado o pelourinho. Na cidade de Aracati o pelourinho foi instalado na praça do(a):

 

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No ano de 2014, uma comunidade do Município de Aracati foi certificada pela Fundação Cultural Palmares e ficou conhecida no Ceará por produzir uma das melhores cachaças do Estado, considerada a melhor da região. Essa comunidade denomina-se:

 

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A paisagem urbana de Aracati destaca-se por apresentar um importante patrimônio arquitetônico, herdado especialmente do período colonial e, por este motivo, tombado pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN). Vários motivos justificaram o tombamento do sítio histórico de Aracati, entre estes, destaca-se:
 

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O centro histórico de Aracati relembra o progresso econômico que se expressava na opulência das edificações da sociedade colonial. Segundo Leal (1995), os sobrados avarandados e decorados com azulejos portugueses, destacavam em suas fachadas a bica, a beira e a sobre-beira. A casa que apresentava bica, beira e sobre-beira significava que seu proprietário:

 

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Assinale a alternativa que contempla o nome do escritor brasileiro e um dos principais representantes do naturalismo do Brasil, que nasceu na cidade de Aracati – CE.

 

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1816452 Ano: 2018
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: ACEP
Orgão: Pref. Aracati-CE
Provas:
Texto I
A Diagnosis Update: A Young Woman’s Extreme Muscle Pain Persists
By Lisa Sanders, M.d.
In April, I shared the story of Angel, a 23-year-old woman who for nine years has suffered from repeated episodes of extreme muscle pain and injury. Although she has been hospitalized nearly 30 times and has seen numerous doctors, no one understands why this is happening to this otherwise-healthy young woman.
In an interview in the spring, Angel explained that she has had episodes of pain in her muscles for as long as she can remember. As a child, she was told that they were just growing pains. But one night, at age 14, she suddenly developed excruciating pain in the muscles of her leg, worse than anything she had ever experienced before. Her parents rushed her to the hospital in her hometown, Las Vegas. Doctors there found that the pain was caused by the destruction of her muscle fibers — something known medically as rhabdomyolysis, or rhabdo. During this episode, as well as most of those that followed, her urine turned as dark as Coca-Cola, from pigments that make muscle red. This pigment, along with other byproducts of the destroyed muscle, are removed from the body through the kidneys, a process that can damage these essential organs.
There was nothing the hospital could do to stop the muscle breakdown. That process stopped on its own. But the hospitalization was essential; she needed intravenous fluids to flush out these destructive pieces of broken-down muscle to prevent any permanent injury to her kidneys.
Rhabdomyolysis is not an uncommon problem. Anything that destroys muscle tissue, like trauma or even excessive exertion, can cause some degree of rhabdo. And after that initial hospitalization, she and her parents were told that it was unlikely to happen again. But it did — over and over. It took several hospital admissions for her doctors to acknowledge that these episodes of muscle pain may represent some underlying disease.
Today, Angel has had dozens of admissions to her local hospital to be treated for her repeated episodes of muscle pain and rhabdomyolysis. She isn’t sure what triggers these painful crises. Sometimes it seems to be set off by illness. But other times, Angel has been ill and hasn’t been crippled by subsequent muscle pain. Other times, strenuous exercise might bring on the muscle pain and blackened urine. And yet she has been able to run and hike and play soccer many times without that happening.
I told Angel’s story four months ago and asked New York Times readers to help us find the cause of these terrible episodes of rhabdomyolysis. The results were amazing. Within hours, hundreds of individuals submitted their thoughts on possible diagnoses for Angel. Others offered sympathy and advice on how to manage her symptoms. Still others heard echoes of their own experiences in Angel’s story and wrote to share their stories and reassure Angel that she was not alone. Over the next few weeks more than 2,000 suggestions came to us.
Many readers offered recommendations on where to look for the underlying disease process. One of the most common observations was that this disorder, whatever it was, seemed to be genetic, as the first symptoms started so early in life. Others suggested that Angel’s symptoms could be a reaction to her environment — either her physical environment, or a food she ate or medications she was exposed to. Another popular approach was to suggest possible mechanisms underlying her disorder, of which autoimmune disease was the most common suggestion. And finally, a significant number of you suggested either specific diseases or classes of diseases. Of these, diseases affecting the processes that provide energy to muscles, disorders known as metabolic myopathies, were the most popular. Disorders caused by difficulties getting rid of the waste products of cells, including diseases like porphyria, were also suggested.
Angel was surprised and moved by the response. She reached out to several individuals whose stories touched her. She also spoke with doctors and patients who suggested diseases they knew well through professional or personal experience.
I spoke to Angel recently, and she confessed that getting a diagnosis still seemed to her like a long shot. Until this year there were so many doctors, and so few answers. But she was excited by the many strong leads the crowdsourcing process brought to her. She is still following up on several with her doctors and the documentary team. It has been a nerve-racking process — so many ideas, so many possible answers — but she has been buoyed by the support she has had from everyone she has talked to. The results of Angel’s search and all the diagnostic twists and turns will be featured in the Netflix documentaries when they air next year.
In the meantime, life goes on. Just weeks after her story appeared here, Angel completed her studies to become a nurse. Her friends and family joined her as she received her nursing pin from Altierus College.
This Summer she passed the exam to get her nursing license, and she is now a nurse at Montevista Hospital in Las Vegas. Being a nurse is a goal she has worked toward for years, and she is relieved and proud. She is determined that the episodes of pain in her legs, arms and back will not keep her from being the nurse she has dreamed of becoming. She and her boyfriend, Mac, continue to work toward having a normal life. Recently they traveled to Seattle to visit friends and family. She will not allow this disease to limit her or define her. Still, she wants a diagnosis. She longs to understand what’s going on in her body and, if possible, to prevent the pain and destruction of her muscles.
If you have any suggestions, please share them in the comments section. Let me know what you think, and see if you can help Angel on her medical journey.
Available at:< https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/magazine/a-diagnosis-update-a-young-womans-extreme-muscle-pain-persists.html>.
Acess on: Aug. 10, 2018
O pronome US na frase” ...Over the next few weeks more than 2,000 suggestions came to us” refere-se:
 

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TEXTO
É mesmo importante saber fazer contas?
Você tem facilidade com números?
Antes de fechar esta página, horrorizado com a ideia de ler voluntariamente sobre matemática, espere.
Para a maioria de nós, a matemática básica é algo que usamos o dia todo com sucesso, seja em casa ou no trabalho.
Decisões com base em cálculos nos ajudam a cuidar de contas bancárias, avaliar itens no supermercado, fazer estimativas e apontar erros. Confiamos em nosso senso numérico quando decoramos um quarto, assamos um bolo, saímos para comer ou vamos a uma loja. Cada uma dessas tarefas requer numeracia: a habilidade de entender e trabalhar com números no dia a dia.
"O que precisamos na rotina é de uma matemática muito simples", diz Mike Ellicock, diretor-executivo da instituição britânica National Numeracy. "Mas também precisamos de uma compreensão conceitual aplicada a situações complexas".
Essa compreensão se aplica a uma ampla gama de informações matemáticas que podem ser intrincadas, abstratas ou incorporadas a contextos desconhecidos.
Por exemplo, pode ser necessário calcular o custo de comprar versus o de alugar um carro; usar milhas ou dinheiro para comprar uma passagem de avião ou como ajustar uma receita para alimentar seis pessoas em vez de quatro. Frações, porcentagens, aproximações, compreensão espacial, taxas de variação, gráficos e aritmética básica são parte do sentido numérico, mas a numeracia não é igual à matemática de sala de aula - nem é o mesmo que resolver cálculos complexos.
Na verdade, a numeracia é a forma como interpretamos e aplicamos o conhecimento matemático ao mundo ao nosso redor.
Fonte: Adrienne Bernhard. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/vert-cap-45304168 Acesso em 01/09/2018.
Assinale a alternativa correta, quanto à regência e à concordância verbal e nominal.
 

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1816020 Ano: 2018
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: ACEP
Orgão: Pref. Aracati-CE
Provas:
Texto II
Argentina’s Abortion Vote Was a Stepping Stone Not a Setback
By Mariela Belski/Buenos Aires
August 10, 2018
Late Wednesday night, Argentina’s Senate voted against legalizing abortion during the first 14 weeks of pregnancy. After a marathon 16-hour debate senators decided to reject a law, it would save countless lives. For now, people who need to terminate pregnancies in Argentina will have to continue to risk death or incarceration.
But something has irrevocably changed. That night, hundreds of thousands of people, mostly women, stood together in the streets outside the Senate in Buenos Aires. We stood there for hours in the rain, wearing the emerald green handkerchiefs that have become the symbol of the pro-choice movements that are sweeping Latin America. We knew that the majority of Senators were planning to vote against the law, and that as the night wore on our chances of winning were slim. Still we stood there in the cold, with rain and green paint running down our faces.
That mass gathering was momentous. It showed that the stigma, shame and secrecy that have surrounded abortion for so long are disintegrating.
Now, with the legislation blocked, Argentina is stuck with a 1921 law that only allows abortion in cases of rape or when the life or health of the woman is in danger. People who have to terminate their pregnancies for other reasons must do so in secret and in unsafe conditions.
Despite this setback, change is inevitable. In today’s Argentina, women can stand proudly together and demand the freedom to make decisions about their. bodies.
“Now that we are together, now they see us,” women and girls sing in the streets, because they finally feel empowered to express themselves and claim their rights. Now that this topic has been loudly debated in Congress, it can no longer be kept quiet.
Much of the change in attitudes has come from a younger generation of women. On the streets, in schools, on buses and in nightclubs, the green wave is unstoppable.
In recent weeks, Argentina’s mainstream media has even been publishing articles explaining young people’s inclusive new language. Instead of using the female pronoun “la” or the male “el”, many are now using the gender neutral “les.”
Young women have worked quickly and passionately to push reproductive rights to the top of the political agenda, opening up conversations about sexual harassment and gender-based violence at the same time.
The women and girls standing up today are able to do so thanks to previous generations of feminists who have been fighting for women’s rights for years. Ask Nelly Minyersky, a tireless activist and still an iconic leader at 89 years old. The Senate will not stop her or this movement by blocking a reform.
Our momentum is unstoppable. The National Campaign for the Right to Legal, Safe and Free Abortion, a broad coalition of feminist groups, civil society organizations and sympathisers, started in 2005 and has since presented seven bills to legalize abortion. Hundreds of thousands of people took part in two massive vigils during the recent votes in both chambers of Congress, with the lower house approving the bill in June. And the movement has put previously taboo topics, such as sex education in schools and access to contraceptives, on the national agenda. Shortly after the abortion law was rejected, President Mauricio Macri said that his government was working on improving policies around reproduction and family planning.
This is historic. We have made our voices heard.
And we did this in the face of powerful opposition. Last month, Pope Francis, who retains significant influence in his home country, compared abortion to eugenics carried out in Nazi concentration camps. Senators publicly denounced pressures by the Church and as they were debating the bill, the Catholic Church in Buenos Aires held a “mass for life.”
The women in green know that legalizing abortion is actually about protecting lives, about stopping all those preventable deaths that result from anti-abortion laws. They know that opposition to abortion is often about policing women’s bodies and ensuring that they enjoy fewer freedoms than men. ( While female senators were evenly split on the vote, with 14 women opposing the bill and 14 in favor, the majority of male senators voted against it.)
Above all, these young activists understand that this was not a vote on whether there should be abortions in Argentina. Abortions will always happen, regardless of the law. This was a vote on whether these abortions should continue to be life-threatening, or whether they should be carried out safely and legally. Sadly, most senators chose to continue criminalizing women who have abortions—despite the risk of more deaths and injuries. But what they cannot do is take us back to the era of secrecy.
Human rights change happens gradually. Many women stood outside the Senate on Wednesday night and gave statements of resilience and hope, despite how crushed they felt. A group of students at the rally held megaphones and chanted: “Beware, beware, beware machistas, all Latin America will be feminist.” These are the people who will be voting and setting the agenda for years to come.
We may have lost the vote, but everybody who campaigned for this change in Argentina should feel proud of how far they have brought us. They have rallied in their millions to support women’s rights.
The bill cannot be debated again until Argentina’s next legislative period, which begins next March, but in the meantime, similar movements are surging across Latin America. People in Mexico, Ecuador, Chile, Colombia and Peru have already prepared their own handkerchiefs to campaign for access to legal abortion in their countries. The solidarity movement in Europe has also been immense.
Despite Argentina’s senators closing a door to women’s rights here, this movement has opened a huge window to the entire continent and beyond. Now they see us all over the world. It won’t be long until we win.
Available at:< http://time.com/5363764/argentina-abortion-vote-progress/html>. Access on: Aug. 10, 2018
A frase “... because they finally feel empowered to express themselves ...” expressa:
 

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