Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 465 questões.

3920401 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Cerquilho-SP

Read the text to answer the question.

A recent Executive Order by President Biden emphasized the link between racial equity, education, and artificial intelligence (AI). It stated that the Federal Government must both pursue educational equity and eliminate bias in the design and use of new technologies, such as AI.

The U.S. Department of Education’s report Advancing Digital Equity for All defines digital equity as the condition in which individuals and technological communities capacity needed have the for full participation in society and the economy.

Concerns about racial equity and bias are central to the debate on AI in education. AI systems rely on datasets, and when these datasets are non-representative or contain biased patterns, the resulting models may behave unfairly. Such systematic unfairness in automated decisions is known as algorithmic bias, which can lead to discrimination and undermine equity at scale.

Bias is intrinsic to how AI algorithms are trained on historical data. When these biases sustain unjust or discriminatory practices in education, they must be identified and addressed. For instance, algorithms used for admissions, early intervention, or exam monitoring should be regularly evaluated for evidence of unfair bias, not only during design but also as they are deployed in real educational contexts.

U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational

Technology. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and the Future of

Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations.

Washington, DC: U.S.

As mentioned in the text, what is algorithmic bias?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3920400 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Cerquilho-SP

Read the text to answer the question.

A recent Executive Order by President Biden emphasized the link between racial equity, education, and artificial intelligence (AI). It stated that the Federal Government must both pursue educational equity and eliminate bias in the design and use of new technologies, such as AI.

The U.S. Department of Education’s report Advancing Digital Equity for All defines digital equity as the condition in which individuals and technological communities capacity needed have the for full participation in society and the economy.

Concerns about racial equity and bias are central to the debate on AI in education. AI systems rely on datasets, and when these datasets are non-representative or contain biased patterns, the resulting models may behave unfairly. Such systematic unfairness in automated decisions is known as algorithmic bias, which can lead to discrimination and undermine equity at scale.

Bias is intrinsic to how AI algorithms are trained on historical data. When these biases sustain unjust or discriminatory practices in education, they must be identified and addressed. For instance, algorithms used for admissions, early intervention, or exam monitoring should be regularly evaluated for evidence of unfair bias, not only during design but also as they are deployed in real educational contexts.

U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational

Technology. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and the Future of

Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations.

Washington, DC: U.S.

In line with the ideas expressed in the text, to ensure fairness, educational AI systems should be:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3920399 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Cerquilho-SP

Read the text to answer the question.

A recent Executive Order by President Biden emphasized the link between racial equity, education, and artificial intelligence (AI). It stated that the Federal Government must both pursue educational equity and eliminate bias in the design and use of new technologies, such as AI.

The U.S. Department of Education’s report Advancing Digital Equity for All defines digital equity as the condition in which individuals and technological communities capacity needed have the for full participation in society and the economy.

Concerns about racial equity and bias are central to the debate on AI in education. AI systems rely on datasets, and when these datasets are non-representative or contain biased patterns, the resulting models may behave unfairly. Such systematic unfairness in automated decisions is known as algorithmic bias, which can lead to discrimination and undermine equity at scale.

Bias is intrinsic to how AI algorithms are trained on historical data. When these biases sustain unjust or discriminatory practices in education, they must be identified and addressed. For instance, algorithms used for admissions, early intervention, or exam monitoring should be regularly evaluated for evidence of unfair bias, not only during design but also as they are deployed in real educational contexts.

U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational

Technology. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and the Future of

Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations.

Washington, DC: U.S.

As stated in the text, why can AI systems reinforce discrimination in education?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3920398 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Cerquilho-SP

Read the text to answer the question.

A recent Executive Order by President Biden emphasized the link between racial equity, education, and artificial intelligence (AI). It stated that the Federal Government must both pursue educational equity and eliminate bias in the design and use of new technologies, such as AI.

The U.S. Department of Education’s report Advancing Digital Equity for All defines digital equity as the condition in which individuals and technological communities capacity needed have the for full participation in society and the economy.

Concerns about racial equity and bias are central to the debate on AI in education. AI systems rely on datasets, and when these datasets are non-representative or contain biased patterns, the resulting models may behave unfairly. Such systematic unfairness in automated decisions is known as algorithmic bias, which can lead to discrimination and undermine equity at scale.

Bias is intrinsic to how AI algorithms are trained on historical data. When these biases sustain unjust or discriminatory practices in education, they must be identified and addressed. For instance, algorithms used for admissions, early intervention, or exam monitoring should be regularly evaluated for evidence of unfair bias, not only during design but also as they are deployed in real educational contexts.

U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational

Technology. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and the Future of

Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations.

Washington, DC: U.S.

In the phrase “AI systems rely on datasets”, the word rely could be replaced without changing the meaning by:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3920397 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Geografia
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Cerquilho-SP
Os cartógrafos trabalham com uma visão reduzida do território, sendo necessário indicar a proporção entre a superfície terrestre e a sua representação. Essa proporção é indicada pela escala, que expressa a relação entre a medida do espaço real e sua medida no mapa. A ___________ indica essa relação por meio de uma proporção expressa em números, como em “1:100 000”, enquanto a ____________ é uma linha graduada que representa graficamente as distâncias correspondentes no terreno, dispensando cálculos de conversão. 

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas, respectivamente:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3920396 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Geografia
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Cerquilho-SP
O conceito de espaço geográfico, conforme a base nacional curricular, deve ser trabalhado de forma articulada com outro conceito igualmente essencial, considerado uma construção social, que se associa à memória e às identidades sociais dos sujeitos. Trata-se de:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3920395 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Geografia
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Cerquilho-SP

Associe corretamente cada princípio do raciocínio geográfico à sua descrição.

1 - Analogia

2 - Conexão

3 - Diferenciação

4 - Distribuição

(  ) Um fenômeno geográfico nunca acontece isoladamente, mas sempre em interação com outros fenômenos próximos ou distantes.

(  ) É a variação dos fenômenos de interesse da geografia pela superfície terrestre, resultando na diferença entre áreas.

(  ) Exprime como os objetos se repartem pelo espaço.

(  ) Um fenômeno geográfico sempre é comparável a outros. A identificação das semelhanças entre fenômenos geográficos é o início da compreensão da unidade terrestre.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3920394 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Geografia
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Cerquilho-SP
As isotermas representam, nos mapas climáticos, linhas que:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3920393 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Geografia
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Cerquilho-SP
A desigualdade geracional refere-se às disparidades de acesso a recursos, oportunidades e condições de vida entre diferentes faixas etárias. Ela pode ser observada na inserção no mercado de trabalho, na renda, no acesso à tecnologia e à previdência social. Assinale a alternativa que melhor exemplifica a desigualdade geracional no cenário econômico brasileiro.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3920392 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Geologia
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Cerquilho-SP
A fragmentação das rochas e a redistribuição de materiais superficiais envolvem mecanismos distintos de atuação dos agentes exógenos. O processo de desagregação da rocha transformando-a em material descontínuo e friável, é denominado:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas