As concepções do islamismo e do cristianismo haviam se modificado. Seus modos de pensar eram semelhantes em 1900. Nessa época, as nações cristãs zelavam pela instituição da família, eram mais atentas ao uso excessivo do álcool e consideravam o domingo um dia sagrado. Sua atitude em relação às mulheres era mais parecida com a atitude dos islâmicos do que é hoje. Os crimes mais graves eram vistos com mais severidade e frequentemente punidos com a morte. O domingo em Iowa tinha muito em comum com a sexta-feira no Cairo. Nos cem anos que se seguiram, as nações cristãs se tornaram mais seculares. O modo de vida norte-americano fazia propaganda do álcool e das drogas, além de tolerar aventuras sexuais e rebeldia dos jovens. Os muçulmanos mais devotos rejeitavam o espírito mercantilista, o consumismo e a moral frouxa que o Ocidente ostentava através da televisão, dos filmes de Hollywood e do estilo de vida das estrelas pop internacionais. O Islã deplorava as rápidas mudanças do Ocidente, e o Ocidente deplorava a lentidão das mudanças no Islã. O Ocidente lamentava a falta de liberdades pessoais do Islã, e o Islã lamentava o que o Ocidente havia feito com a própria liberdade. Nas décadas seguintes, o Islã vicejou. Hábil em conservar seus fiéis, empenhava-se em atrair mais partidários. As crianças muçulmanas abraçavam a religião dos pais – e as famílias costumavam ser numerosas. Em 1893, os muçulmanos representavam cerca de 12% da população global; exatamente um século mais tarde, esse índice havia chegado aos 18%. Era a segunda religião em número de fiéis, maior que o número de hinduístas e budistas somados. Os cristãos ainda eram mais numerosos, com um terço da população do planeta, mas sua liderança estava – e está - sob ameaça. Atualmente, estima-se que 1,6 bilhão de pessoas professem a religião islâmica.

(BLAINEY, Geoffrey. Uma breve história do século XX. São Paulo: Fundamento, 2011, p. 165).

A palavra “seculares”, utilizada pelo autor no texto, tem como sinônimo:

As concepções do islamismo e do cristianismo haviam se modificado. Seus modos de pensar eram semelhantes em 1900. Nessa época, as nações cristãs zelavam pela instituição da família, eram mais atentas ao uso excessivo do álcool e consideravam o domingo um dia sagrado. Sua atitude em relação às mulheres era mais parecida com a atitude dos islâmicos do que é hoje. Os crimes mais graves eram vistos com mais severidade e frequentemente punidos com a morte. O domingo em Iowa tinha muito em comum com a sexta-feira no Cairo. Nos cem anos que se seguiram, as nações cristãs se tornaram mais seculares. O modo de vida norte-americano fazia propaganda do álcool e das drogas, além de tolerar aventuras sexuais e rebeldia dos jovens. Os muçulmanos mais devotos rejeitavam o espírito mercantilista, o consumismo e a moral frouxa que o Ocidente ostentava através da televisão, dos filmes de Hollywood e do estilo de vida das estrelas pop internacionais. O Islã deplorava as rápidas mudanças do Ocidente, e o Ocidente deplorava a lentidão das mudanças no Islã. O Ocidente lamentava a falta de liberdades pessoais do Islã, e o Islã lamentava o que o Ocidente havia feito com a própria liberdade. Nas décadas seguintes, o Islã vicejou. Hábil em conservar seus fiéis, empenhava-se em atrair mais partidários. As crianças muçulmanas abraçavam a religião dos pais – e as famílias costumavam ser numerosas. Em 1893, os muçulmanos representavam cerca de 12% da população global; exatamente um século mais tarde, esse índice havia chegado aos 18%. Era a segunda religião em número de fiéis, maior que o número de hinduístas e budistas somados. Os cristãos ainda eram mais numerosos, com um terço da população do planeta, mas sua liderança estava – e está - sob ameaça. Atualmente, estima-se que 1,6 bilhão de pessoas professem a religião islâmica.

(BLAINEY, Geoffrey. Uma breve história do século XX. São Paulo: Fundamento, 2011, p. 165).

De acordo com o texto acima, analise os itens a seguir e, ao final, assinale a alternativa correta:

I – Os muçulmanos rejeitavam as mudanças ocorridas no Ocidente.

II – O Ocidente era favorável ao estilo de vida do Islã.

III – No final do século XIX, o Islã já era a segunda maior religião.

There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world, I want to get off!" This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. 'Stress' means pressure or tension. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can lead to asthma. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress. Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angrymoody, or nervous. Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.

It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.

There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world, I want to get off!" This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. 'Stress' means pressure or tension. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can lead to asthma. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress. Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angrymoody, or nervous. Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.

It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.

According to the essay, which of the following parts of the body does not have physical problems caused by stress.

De acordo com a Resolução CNE/CEB 02/2010, analise os itens a seguir e, ao final, assinale a alternativa correta:

I – O Ensino Fundamental, com duração de 8 (oito) anos, abrange a população na faixa etária dos 6 (seis) aos 14 (catorze) anos de idade e se estende, também, a todos os que, na idade própria, não tiverem condições de frequentá lo.

II – É obrigatória a matrícula no Ensino Fundamental de crianças com 6 (seis) anos completos ou a completar até o dia 31 de março do ano em que ocorrer a matrícula, nos termos da Lei e das normas nacionais vigentes.

III – A carga horária mínima anual do Ensino Fundamental regular será de 800 (oitocentas) horas relógio, distribuídas em, pelo menos, 200 (duzentos) dias de efetivo trabalho escolar.

There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world, I want to get off!" This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. 'Stress' means pressure or tension. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can lead to asthma. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress. Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angrymoody, or nervous. Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.

It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.

There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world, I want to get off!" This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. 'Stress' means pressure or tension. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can lead to asthma. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress. Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angrymoody, or nervous. Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.

It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.

There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world, I want to get off!" This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. 'Stress' means pressure or tension. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can lead to asthma. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress. Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angrymoody, or nervous. Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.

It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.

Which of the following show how stress can affect the emotions?

1. It can make people feel nervous

2. It can cause panic attacks

3. It can make people feel elated

4. It can make people fell angry