Foram encontradas 455 questões.
Texto 3
As questões 32 e 33 abordam o tópico do Programa posto no Edital, a saber: Gramática e o ensino da língua. Sobre esse tema, leia o texto que segue.
Ao longo do tempo, o ensino de língua materna perpassou por várias mudanças e recebeu diferentes influências de teorias linguísticas diversas, alterando as concepções de linguagem, levando uma a se sobrepor à outra, mas sem substituir totalmente a anterior. Por essa razão, a compreensão a respeito da concepção de linguagem que o professor possui é essencial para sua própria formação, bem como o auxilia na sua atuação. Por outro lado, os estudos avançam e fica cada vez mais claro que os estudos sobre o ensino tradicional da norma-padrão, ou não, em sala de aula, “resumem-se a uma única grande ideia: fazer com que o ensino de português deixe de ser visto como a transmissão de conteúdos prontos, e passe a ser uma tarefa de construção de conhecimento por parte dos alunos, uma tarefa em que o professor deixa de ser a única fonte autorizada de informações, motivações e sanções. O ensino deveria subordinar-se a aprendizagem”
(POSSENTI, Sírio. Porque (Não) ensinar gramática na escola? (1999)
Analise as afirmativas abaixo sobre Gramática e o ensino da língua, quanto às abordagens usadas para esse processo.
- Busca levar o aluno a substituir seus padrões de atividade linguística considerados errados/ inaceitáveis por outros tidos como corretos/ aceitáveis.
- Objetiva mostrar a estrutura e o funcionamento de uma língua, sua forma e função.
- Procura desenvolver as habilidades linguísticas. Aumenta o conhecimento do aluno sobre os usos dos recursos da sua língua.
Assinale a alternativa correta, considerando as afirmativas.
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FEPESE
Orgão: Pref. Pinhalzinho-SC
Black Friday
The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday
shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thur-
sday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to
be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest sho-
pping day of the year since 2005.
Most stores offer great deals ................................ Black Friday. They
open their doors .................... the wee hours ........................... the
morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discou-
nts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual.
Stores may even lose money on these items. They
hope that shoppers will buy gifts ................................ other people
while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The
problem is that there are not enough low-priced items
to go around. Each store may only have a few. These
items are in high demand. People stand in long lines
to get such great deals. They may line up hours before
a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price
on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one
will get one. Some people leave disappointed.
The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday events
have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled
workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people
cutting in line. People have shot one another over
parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe
and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds
and a bit of shoving.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It
was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police
called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic
it drew. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day
“Big Friday.” It did not stick. The name “Black Friday”
continued to spread across the country. It seems that
it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in the
event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to
other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday
events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In
Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro.”
And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of
discounts. They call it “El Buen Fin,” which means “the
good weekend” in Spanish. I guess the language of
savings is universal.
The universality of social media and the internet as a whole have changed the way people learn languages–for the better. It’s imperative for modern language teachers to address the needs and interests of today’s students.
Choose the alternative which contains examples of modern tools that are being used to teach the English language.
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FEPESE
Orgão: Pref. Pinhalzinho-SC
Black Friday
The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday
shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thur-
sday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to
be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest sho-
pping day of the year since 2005.
Most stores offer great deals ................................ Black Friday. They
open their doors .................... the wee hours ........................... the
morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discou-
nts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual.
Stores may even lose money on these items. They
hope that shoppers will buy gifts ................................ other people
while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The
problem is that there are not enough low-priced items
to go around. Each store may only have a few. These
items are in high demand. People stand in long lines
to get such great deals. They may line up hours before
a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price
on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one
will get one. Some people leave disappointed.
The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday events
have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled
workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people
cutting in line. People have shot one another over
parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe
and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds
and a bit of shoving.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It
was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police
called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic
it drew. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day
“Big Friday.” It did not stick. The name “Black Friday”
continued to spread across the country. It seems that
it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in the
event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to
other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday
events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In
Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro.”
And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of
discounts. They call it “El Buen Fin,” which means “the
good weekend” in Spanish. I guess the language of
savings is universal.
The phrasal verb take part in this sentence “Now people all over the country take part in the event known as Black Friday.”, can be replaced by which word without changing its meaning?
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FEPESE
Orgão: Pref. Pinhalzinho-SC
Black Friday
The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday
shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thur-
sday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to
be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest sho-
pping day of the year since 2005.
Most stores offer great deals ................................ Black Friday. They
open their doors .................... the wee hours ........................... the
morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discou-
nts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual.
Stores may even lose money on these items. They
hope that shoppers will buy gifts ................................ other people
while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The
problem is that there are not enough low-priced items
to go around. Each store may only have a few. These
items are in high demand. People stand in long lines
to get such great deals. They may line up hours before
a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price
on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one
will get one. Some people leave disappointed.
The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday events
have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled
workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people
cutting in line. People have shot one another over
parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe
and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds
and a bit of shoving.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It
was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police
called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic
it drew. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day
“Big Friday.” It did not stick. The name “Black Friday”
continued to spread across the country. It seems that
it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in the
event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to
other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday
events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In
Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro.”
And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of
discounts. They call it “El Buen Fin,” which means “the
good weekend” in Spanish. I guess the language of
savings is universal.
Study these sentences:
1. Each store may only have a few.
2. The situation can be tense.
The words in bold are all examples of:
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FEPESE
Orgão: Pref. Pinhalzinho-SC
Black Friday
The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday
shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thur-
sday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to
be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest sho-
pping day of the year since 2005.
Most stores offer great deals ................................ Black Friday. They
open their doors .................... the wee hours ........................... the
morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discou-
nts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual.
Stores may even lose money on these items. They
hope that shoppers will buy gifts ................................ other people
while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The
problem is that there are not enough low-priced items
to go around. Each store may only have a few. These
items are in high demand. People stand in long lines
to get such great deals. They may line up hours before
a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price
on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one
will get one. Some people leave disappointed.
The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday events
have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled
workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people
cutting in line. People have shot one another over
parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe
and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds
and a bit of shoving.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It
was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police
called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic
it drew. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day
“Big Friday.” It did not stick. The name “Black Friday”
continued to spread across the country. It seems that
it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in the
event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to
other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday
events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In
Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro.”
And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of
discounts. They call it “El Buen Fin,” which means “the
good weekend” in Spanish. I guess the language of
savings is universal.
According to the events described in the text, which happened first?
Provas
As Diretrizes Nacionais do Ensino Religioso destacam que:
O Ensino Religioso deve ser uma disciplina escolar fundamentada no estudo .................................................................... do fato religioso humano realizado pela Ciência, devendo contemplar a diversidade cultural-religiosa brasileira sem qualquer ......................................................................, em defesa do respeito e tolerância religiosa”.
Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas do texto.
Provas
“Os padrões respiratórios durante a atividade física em geral progridem de maneira efetiva e altamente econômica (…)” (MCARDLE, KATCH & KATCH, 2019).
O aumento da ventilação pulmonar que ultrapassa as necessidades de consumo de oxigênio e de eliminação do dióxido de carbono do metabolismo é chamado de:
Provas
Analise o texto abaixo:
A respeito dos processos de aprendizagem, para Vigotski, e a interação entre os sujeitos, mediada sempre , promove a formação das funções psíquicas superiores.
Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas do texto.
Provas
De acordo com os estudos de Piaget, o desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças ocorre nas fases:
- Sensório-motor
- Pré-operacional
- Operatório concreto
- Operatório formal
- Abstrato informal
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Provas
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e as falsas ( F ) tendo como base o documento intitulado Referencial Curricular Nacional para a Educação Infantil.
( ) Nas últimas décadas, os debates em nível nacional e internacional apontam para a necessidade de que as instituições de educação infantil incorporem de maneira integrada as funções de educar e cuidar, não mais diferenciando nem hierarquizando os profissionais e instituições que atuam com as crianças pequenas e/ou aqueles que trabalham com as maiores.
( ) As novas funções para a educação infantil devem estar associadas a padrões de qualidade meritocráticos. Essa qualidade advém de concepções de desenvolvimento que consideram as crianças nos seus contextos sociais, ambientais, culturais e, mais concretamente, nas interações e práticas sociais que lhes fornecem elementos relacionados às mais diversas linguagens e ao contato com os mais variados conhecimentos para a construção de uma identidade pacífica e submissa.
( ) A instituição de educação infantil deve tornar acessível a todas as crianças que a frequentam, indiscriminadamente, elementos da cultura que enriquecem o seu desenvolvimento e inserção social.
( ) Na instituição de educação infantil, podem-se oferecer às crianças condições para as aprendizagens que ocorrem de maneira linear nas brincadeiras e aquelas advindas de situações pedagógicas intencionais ou aprendizagens orientadas pelos adultos.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Provas
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