Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 680 questões.

2725792 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Recife-PE
Provas:
Text 7A1
Artificial intelligence still has difficulties processing requests in one language, without the additional complications of translation. Michael Housman, chief data science officer at RapportBoost.AI, explained that the ideal scenario for machine learning and artificial intelligence is something with fixed rules and a clear-cut measure of success or failure. He named chess as an obvious example. This happened faster than anyone anticipated because of the game’s very clear rules and limited set of moves. Housman elaborated, “Language is almost the opposite of that. There aren’t as clearly-cut and defined rules.”
I asked Dr. Jorge Majfud, Associate Professor of Spanish, at Jacksonville University, to explain why consistently accurate language translation has thus far eluded AI. He replied, “The problem is that considering the ‘entire’ sentence is still not enough.” He noted that sarcasm and irony only make sense within this widened context. Similarly, idioms can be problematic for automated translations.
Dr. Majfud warned, “We should be aware of the fragility of their ‘interpretation.’ Because to translate is basically to interpret, not just an idea but a feeling. Human feelings and ideas that only humans can understand — and sometimes not even we, humans, understand other humans.” He noted that cultures, gender, and even age can pose barriers to this understanding and also contended that an over-reliance on technology is leading to our cultural and political decline. Dr. Majfud mentioned that Argentinean writer Julio Cortázar used to refer to dictionaries as “cemeteries”. He suggested that automatic translators could be called “zombies”.
David Pring-Mill. Why Hasn’t AI Mastered Language Translation? Internet:<singularityhub.com> (adapted).

Based on text 7A1, judge the following item.

Dr. Majfud considers that AI will soon be able to interpret full sentences.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725791 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Recife-PE
Provas:
Text 7A1
Artificial intelligence still has difficulties processing requests in one language, without the additional complications of translation. Michael Housman, chief data science officer at RapportBoost.AI, explained that the ideal scenario for machine learning and artificial intelligence is something with fixed rules and a clear-cut measure of success or failure. He named chess as an obvious example. This happened faster than anyone anticipated because of the game’s very clear rules and limited set of moves. Housman elaborated, “Language is almost the opposite of that. There aren’t as clearly-cut and defined rules.”
I asked Dr. Jorge Majfud, Associate Professor of Spanish, at Jacksonville University, to explain why consistently accurate language translation has thus far eluded AI. He replied, “The problem is that considering the ‘entire’ sentence is still not enough.” He noted that sarcasm and irony only make sense within this widened context. Similarly, idioms can be problematic for automated translations.
Dr. Majfud warned, “We should be aware of the fragility of their ‘interpretation.’ Because to translate is basically to interpret, not just an idea but a feeling. Human feelings and ideas that only humans can understand — and sometimes not even we, humans, understand other humans.” He noted that cultures, gender, and even age can pose barriers to this understanding and also contended that an over-reliance on technology is leading to our cultural and political decline. Dr. Majfud mentioned that Argentinean writer Julio Cortázar used to refer to dictionaries as “cemeteries”. He suggested that automatic translators could be called “zombies”.
David Pring-Mill. Why Hasn’t AI Mastered Language Translation? Internet:<singularityhub.com> (adapted).

Based on text 7A1, judge the following item.

According to Dr. Majfud, we have a positive cultural future if we trust technology.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725790 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Recife-PE
Provas:
Text 7A1
Artificial intelligence still has difficulties processing requests in one language, without the additional complications of translation. Michael Housman, chief data science officer at RapportBoost.AI, explained that the ideal scenario for machine learning and artificial intelligence is something with fixed rules and a clear-cut measure of success or failure. He named chess as an obvious example. This happened faster than anyone anticipated because of the game’s very clear rules and limited set of moves. Housman elaborated, “Language is almost the opposite of that. There aren’t as clearly-cut and defined rules.”
I asked Dr. Jorge Majfud, Associate Professor of Spanish, at Jacksonville University, to explain why consistently accurate language translation has thus far eluded AI. He replied, “The problem is that considering the ‘entire’ sentence is still not enough.” He noted that sarcasm and irony only make sense within this widened context. Similarly, idioms can be problematic for automated translations.
Dr. Majfud warned, “We should be aware of the fragility of their ‘interpretation.’ Because to translate is basically to interpret, not just an idea but a feeling. Human feelings and ideas that only humans can understand — and sometimes not even we, humans, understand other humans.” He noted that cultures, gender, and even age can pose barriers to this understanding and also contended that an over-reliance on technology is leading to our cultural and political decline. Dr. Majfud mentioned that Argentinean writer Julio Cortázar used to refer to dictionaries as “cemeteries”. He suggested that automatic translators could be called “zombies”.
David Pring-Mill. Why Hasn’t AI Mastered Language Translation? Internet:<singularityhub.com> (adapted).

Based on text 7A1, judge the following item.

Even though language is everywhere, its rules are not as exact as in games.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725789 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Recife-PE
Provas:
Text 7A1
Artificial intelligence still has difficulties processing requests in one language, without the additional complications of translation. Michael Housman, chief data science officer at RapportBoost.AI, explained that the ideal scenario for machine learning and artificial intelligence is something with fixed rules and a clear-cut measure of success or failure. He named chess as an obvious example. This happened faster than anyone anticipated because of the game’s very clear rules and limited set of moves. Housman elaborated, “Language is almost the opposite of that. There aren’t as clearly-cut and defined rules.”
I asked Dr. Jorge Majfud, Associate Professor of Spanish, at Jacksonville University, to explain why consistently accurate language translation has thus far eluded AI. He replied, “The problem is that considering the ‘entire’ sentence is still not enough.” He noted that sarcasm and irony only make sense within this widened context. Similarly, idioms can be problematic for automated translations.
Dr. Majfud warned, “We should be aware of the fragility of their ‘interpretation.’ Because to translate is basically to interpret, not just an idea but a feeling. Human feelings and ideas that only humans can understand — and sometimes not even we, humans, understand other humans.” He noted that cultures, gender, and even age can pose barriers to this understanding and also contended that an over-reliance on technology is leading to our cultural and political decline. Dr. Majfud mentioned that Argentinean writer Julio Cortázar used to refer to dictionaries as “cemeteries”. He suggested that automatic translators could be called “zombies”.
David Pring-Mill. Why Hasn’t AI Mastered Language Translation? Internet:<singularityhub.com> (adapted).

Based on text 7A1, judge the following item.

Michael Housman explains that, for machines, it is easier to translate than to play chess.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725788 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Recife-PE
Provas:
Text 7A1
Artificial intelligence still has difficulties processing requests in one language, without the additional complications of translation. Michael Housman, chief data science officer at RapportBoost.AI, explained that the ideal scenario for machine learning and artificial intelligence is something with fixed rules and a clear-cut measure of success or failure. He named chess as an obvious example. This happened faster than anyone anticipated because of the game’s very clear rules and limited set of moves. Housman elaborated, “Language is almost the opposite of that. There aren’t as clearly-cut and defined rules.”
I asked Dr. Jorge Majfud, Associate Professor of Spanish, at Jacksonville University, to explain why consistently accurate language translation has thus far eluded AI. He replied, “The problem is that considering the ‘entire’ sentence is still not enough.” He noted that sarcasm and irony only make sense within this widened context. Similarly, idioms can be problematic for automated translations.
Dr. Majfud warned, “We should be aware of the fragility of their ‘interpretation.’ Because to translate is basically to interpret, not just an idea but a feeling. Human feelings and ideas that only humans can understand — and sometimes not even we, humans, understand other humans.” He noted that cultures, gender, and even age can pose barriers to this understanding and also contended that an over-reliance on technology is leading to our cultural and political decline. Dr. Majfud mentioned that Argentinean writer Julio Cortázar used to refer to dictionaries as “cemeteries”. He suggested that automatic translators could be called “zombies”.
David Pring-Mill. Why Hasn’t AI Mastered Language Translation? Internet:<singularityhub.com> (adapted).

Based on text 7A1, judge the following item.

Despite the advances in technology, translation is still a difficult task for artificial intelligence.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725787 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Matemática
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Recife-PE
Provas:

No que se refere a letramento matemático e modelagem matemática, julgue o item seguinte.

Modelagem matemática é a criação e o desenvolvimento de uma explicação padrão, por meio de uma expressão ou equação, para se explicar e compreender situações-problema do mundo real.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725786 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Matemática
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Recife-PE
Provas:
O chamado último teorema de Fermat afirma que, dado um número natural n ≥ 3, então não existem números inteiros positivos x, y e z soluções da equação x n + yn = zn .
A partir das informações apresentadas, julgue o item seguinte.
Os números complexos surgiram como solução para equações do segundo grau e durante muito tempo acreditou-se que eles fossem inúteis, até que foram utilizados, por exemplo, como ferramentas na engenharia, em estudos de circuitos elétricos de correntes alternadas.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725785 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Matemática
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Recife-PE
Provas:
Em uma sala de aula há 30 estudantes. 20 desses estudantes moram na zona urbana e os outros 10 moram na zona rural.
Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue o item a seguir.
Se dois estudantes forem aleatoriamente escolhidos nessa turma, então a probabilidade de pelo menos um deles ser da zona rural é inferior a 5/9.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725784 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Matemática
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Recife-PE
Provas:
Em uma sala de aula há 30 estudantes. 20 desses estudantes moram na zona urbana e os outros 10 moram na zona rural.
Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue o item a seguir.
Se dois estudantes forem aleatoriamente escolhidos nessa turma, então a probabilidade dos dois estudantes serem da zona urbana é menor que 1/2.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725783 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Matemática
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Recife-PE
Provas:
Em uma sala de aula há 30 estudantes. 20 desses estudantes moram na zona urbana e os outros 10 moram na zona rural.
Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue o item a seguir.
Caso, em um conjunto com 30 estudantes, 12 estudantes gostem de matemática, 15 estudantes gostem de geografia e 7 estudantes gostem de matemática e geografia, então a probabilidade de um estudante selecionado ao acaso gostar de matemática ou de geografia será igual a 2/3.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas