"them all" (l.11) refers to "meaning of a word" (l.10-11).

"along with" (l.1) means together with.

even when it comes to material objects, the one-to-one relation of words in two languages may raise arguments.

translation of words in different languages is a difficult task.

meanings of words vary entirely if the cultural background is different from group to group.

words create the environment where they are learnt.

the meaning of a word depends on the meaning speakers give to it, according to Osgood.

language and society are closely linked.

when people learn their native language, they also learn its culture.

"last" (l.19) is the same as latest.