Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 290 questões.

2798657 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IBFC
Orgão: SEED-PR
Provas:

Text 2 – Computers

(Text adapted from History of Computing. Retrieved from

https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~mitra/csFall2006/cs 303/lectures/history.html)

When you hear the term computers, it’s difficult to imagine different devices from a laptop or a small desktop. Believe it or not, they weren’t always like they are today. They used to be very large and heavy, sometimes as big as an entire room. Some technology professors historically define computers, as “a device that can help with computations”. The word computation involves counting, calculating, adding, subtracting, etc. The modern definition of a computer is a little wider, because in our day and age, computers store, compile, analyze and compute an enormous amount of information. Ancient computers were very interesting. Actually, the first computer may have been located in Great Britain, at Stonehenge. It is a man-made circle of large stones. Citizens used it to measure the weather and forecast the change of seasons. Some specialists say that another ancient computer is the abacus. It was used by the early Romans, Greeks, and Egyptians to count and calculate. Even though they are no longer in use, certainly, these early devices are fascinating. Computers are embedded in our history and some people say that we are completely dependent of them. No matter the complexity of the task, easy or difficult, some people can’t do anything without them. Do you contest or share this opinion?

Observe the expression: “ They used to be very large and heavy”, then read the statements and mark the alternative in which the highlighted expression is correctly explained.

I. The expression is equivalent to affirming that an action was practiced in the past and, currently, is no longer practiced.


II. The expression is equivalent to affirming that an action was practiced in the past and, currently, continues to be practiced.


III. The expression is equivalent to affirming that an action was practiced only once in the past and, currently, it is still practiced.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2798656 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IBFC
Orgão: SEED-PR
Provas:

Text 2 – Computers

(Text adapted from History of Computing. Retrieved from

https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~mitra/csFall2006/cs 303/lectures/history.html)

When you hear the term computers, it’s difficult to imagine different devices from a laptop or a small desktop. Believe it or not, they weren’t always like they are today. They used to be very large and heavy, sometimes as big as an entire room. Some technology professors historically define computers, as “a device that can help with computations”. The word computation involves counting, calculating, adding, subtracting, etc. The modern definition of a computer is a little wider, because in our day and age, computers store, compile, analyze and compute an enormous amount of information. Ancient computers were very interesting. Actually, the first computer may have been located in Great Britain, at Stonehenge. It is a man-made circle of large stones. Citizens used it to measure the weather and forecast the change of seasons. Some specialists say that another ancient computer is the abacus. It was used by the early Romans, Greeks, and Egyptians to count and calculate. Even though they are no longer in use, certainly, these early devices are fascinating. Computers are embedded in our history and some people say that we are completely dependent of them. No matter the complexity of the task, easy or difficult, some people can’t do anything without them. Do you contest or share this opinion?

The formation- ing in "Computing involves count ing a lot of data" is correct. Check the alternative that explain s the -ing formation of 'count ing '.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2798655 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IBFC
Orgão: SEED-PR
Provas:

Text 2 – Computers

(Text adapted from History of Computing. Retrieved from

https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~mitra/csFall2006/cs 303/lectures/history.html)

When you hear the term computers, it’s difficult to imagine different devices from a laptop or a small desktop. Believe it or not, they weren’t always like they are today. They used to be very large and heavy, sometimes as big as an entire room. Some technology professors historically define computers, as “a device that can help with computations”. The word computation involves counting, calculating, adding, subtracting, etc. The modern definition of a computer is a little wider, because in our day and age, computers store, compile, analyze and compute an enormous amount of information. Ancient computers were very interesting. Actually, the first computer may have been located in Great Britain, at Stonehenge. It is a man-made circle of large stones. Citizens used it to measure the weather and forecast the change of seasons. Some specialists say that another ancient computer is the abacus. It was used by the early Romans, Greeks, and Egyptians to count and calculate. Even though they are no longer in use, certainly, these early devices are fascinating. Computers are embedded in our history and some people say that we are completely dependent of them. No matter the complexity of the task, easy or difficult, some people can’t do anything without them. Do you contest or share this opinion?

Based ONLY on the information available in the text, identify the modern historical definition of the term “computer”.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2798654 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IBFC
Orgão: SEED-PR
Provas:

Text 2 – Computers

(Text adapted from History of Computing. Retrieved from

https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~mitra/csFall2006/cs 303/lectures/history.html)

When you hear the term computers, it’s difficult to imagine different devices from a laptop or a small desktop. Believe it or not, they weren’t always like they are today. They used to be very large and heavy, sometimes as big as an entire room. Some technology professors historically define computers, as “a device that can help with computations”. The word computation involves counting, calculating, adding, subtracting, etc. The modern definition of a computer is a little wider, because in our day and age, computers store, compile, analyze and compute an enormous amount of information. Ancient computers were very interesting. Actually, the first computer may have been located in Great Britain, at Stonehenge. It is a man-made circle of large stones. Citizens used it to measure the weather and forecast the change of seasons. Some specialists say that another ancient computer is the abacus. It was used by the early Romans, Greeks, and Egyptians to count and calculate. Even though they are no longer in use, certainly, these early devices are fascinating. Computers are embedded in our history and some people say that we are completely dependent of them. No matter the complexity of the task, easy or difficult, some people can’t do anything without them. Do you contest or share this opinion?

The word “located”, highlighted in the text, has a meaning equivalent to one of the following alternatives, check it.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2798653 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IBFC
Orgão: SEED-PR
Provas:

Text 2 – Computers

(Text adapted from History of Computing. Retrieved from

https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~mitra/csFall2006/cs 303/lectures/history.html)

When you hear the term computers, it’s difficult to imagine different devices from a laptop or a small desktop. Believe it or not, they weren’t always like they are today. They used to be very large and heavy, sometimes as big as an entire room. Some technology professors historically define computers, as “a device that can help with computations”. The word computation involves counting, calculating, adding, subtracting, etc. The modern definition of a computer is a little wider, because in our day and age, computers store, compile, analyze and compute an enormous amount of information. Ancient computers were very interesting. Actually, the first computer may have been located in Great Britain, at Stonehenge. It is a man-made circle of large stones. Citizens used it to measure the weather and forecast the change of seasons. Some specialists say that another ancient computer is the abacus. It was used by the early Romans, Greeks, and Egyptians to count and calculate. Even though they are no longer in use, certainly, these early devices are fascinating. Computers are embedded in our history and some people say that we are completely dependent of them. No matter the complexity of the task, easy or difficult, some people can’t do anything without them. Do you contest or share this opinion?

It is stated that comprehension of a text consists of analyzing what is actually written, that is, collecting data from the text. It is also understood that interpretation consists in knowing what is inferred (concluded) from what is written. Therefore, read the statements and choose the ONLY alternative that is CORRECT regarding Stonehenge.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2798652 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IBFC
Orgão: SEED-PR
Provas:

Alliteration” is one of the Figures of Speech. Read the alternatives and tick the alliterative one.


I. The given text was awfully delicious to read.


II. You’re not wrong.


III. The teaching text took theorical troubles.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2798651 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IBFC
Orgão: SEED-PR
Provas:

Read the sentences from the text given and tick the alternative with the passive voice structure.


I. This realization can be used to your advantage as a teacher.


II. It exposes them to different ways of thinking.


III. They are being given appropriate materials and practice for their own needs.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2798650 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IBFC
Orgão: SEED-PR
Provas:
In the text given we can find pronouns. They are used as a cohesive device. Tick the alternative that DOES NOT have a pronoun.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2798649 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IBFC
Orgão: SEED-PR
Provas:
Read the definition of subordinate clause and choose the correct alternative as an example of it. “Subordination is a non-symmetrical relation, holding between two clauses in such a way that one is a constituent or part of the other” (QUIRK AND GREENBAUM, 1976, p. 309). The device of subordination enables to organize various clauses, for instance, the first clause is called “main” or “principal” clause, and the second clause is a dependent clause or a subordinate one.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2798648 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IBFC
Orgão: SEED-PR
Provas:
A compound word is made of “two or more words linked together to produce a word with a new meaning” as stated in Cambridge Dictionary. Now tick the alternative that is an example of a compounded word.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas