One of the important aspects of studying local innovation dynamics is associated with the tracking of the movements of the tacit knowledge that prevails in such localized environments and that is mostly insulated from outside world. These localized innovation systems do not always correspond to well-defined innovation parameters such as R&D expenditure or patents or publications, but instead they go much deeper to the psyche of individuals, groups, and society. In India, for example, we can observe how local innovation functions and adapts in an environment that is constrained by available resources.

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The technological capability of a firm is partly embedded in its labour force. Skilled employees are a key asset for an innovative firm. Without skilled workers a firm cannot master new technologies, let alone innovate. Apart from researchers, it needs engineers who can manage manufacturing operations, salespeople able to understand the technology they are selling (both to sell it and to bring back customers’ suggestions), and general managers aware of technological issues.

Capability also depends on the characteristics of the firm: the structure of its labour force and facilities (skills, departments), its financial structure, its strategy on markets, competitors, alliances with other firms or with universities, and above all its internal organisation. Many of these aspects are complementary.

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De acordo com a Lei nº 9.279 de 1976, a licença compulsória é cabível nos seguintes casos:

A mudança na legislação de propriedade intelectual (PI) brasileira ocorreu como consequência da adesão do país ao Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement (TRIPS), que, juntamente com outros acordos e a criação da Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), foi assinado na conclusão da Rodada do Uruguai, em 1994. Este Acordo se diferencia da Convenção de Paris, que regia a Lei de PI anterior, nos seguintes aspectos:

No que se refere ao que deve conter o Depósito do Pedido de Patente, nas condições estabelecidas pelo INPI, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.

Ao que tudo indica, o novo fenômeno urbano e sua designação, com o vocábulo gentrificação, vieram para ficar. Quanto à classe gramatical da nova palavra, é correto afirmar que se trata de um:

Póvoa (2004), in order to contribute for the understanding of universities involvement in patenting activities in Brazil, described and analyzed the data on patent deposits made by Brazilian universities in the National Institute of Industrial Property, between 1979 and 2004. The causes of the significant increase in the number of patent applications made by the universities after the year 1996 were also evaluated. The results indicated that the Brazilian universities operate in high-tech areas, contributing significantly to production of technological knowledge in the biotechnology and organic chemistry fields. It was also shown the domain of universities located in the state of São Paulo, which have made most patent applications during the period analyzed, with the universities located in the state of Minas Gerais in second place.

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Em relação aos sistemas de patentes, é INCORRETO afirmar que:

O modelo de negócios, típico das grandes empresas inovadoras, nas quais as atividades de P&D eram desenvolvidas dentro das empresas, com o advento dos novos paradigmas tecnológicos das tecnologias de comunicação e informação, parece estar dando lugar a um novo conceito de gestão da inovação, denominado open innovation (inovação aberta). Assinale a opção que melhor expressa esta nova tendência.

Considera-se modelo de utilidade: