Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 135 questões.

1474122 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: URCA
Orgão: URCA
Provas:
What is Authoritarianism?
Totalitarianism, authoritarianism, and fascism are all forms of government - and defining different forms of government isn't as easy as it might seem.
All nations have an official type of government as designated in the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency’s World Factbook. However, a nation’s own description of its form of government can often be less than objective. For example, while the former Soviet Union declared itself a democracy, its elections were not “free and fair” as only one party with stateapproved candidates were represented. The USSR is more correctly classified as a socialist republic.
In addition, the boundaries between various forms of government can be fluid or poorly-defined, often with overlapping characteristics. Such is the case with totalitarianism, authoritarianism, and fascism.
An authoritarian state is characterized by a strong central government that allows people a limited degree of political freedom. However, the political process, as well as all individual freedoms, is controlled by the government without any constitutional accountability. In 1964, Juan José Linz, Professor Emeritus of Sociology and Political Science at Yale University, described the four most recognizable characteristics of authoritarian states as:
  • Limited political freedom with strict government controls imposed on political institutions and groups like legislatures, political parties, and interest groups
  • A controlling regime that justifies itself to the people as a “necessary evil” uniquely capable of coping with “easily recognizable societal problems” such as hunger, poverty, or violent insurgency
  • Strict government-imposed constraints on social freedoms such as suppression of political opponents and anti-regime activity
  • The presence of a ruling executive with vague, shifting, and loosely defined powers
Modern dictatorships, such as Venezuela under Hugo Chávez or Cuba under Fidel Castro, typify authoritarian governments. While the People’s Republic of China under Chairman Mao Zedong was considered a totalitarian state, modern-day China is more accurately described as an authoritarian state because its citizens are now allowed some limited personal freedoms.
From: Shorturl.at/hC049. Accessed on 10/04/2019
(URCA/2020.1) Não pertence às características elencadas para um governo autoritário a afirmação de que
Questão Anulada

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1474052 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: URCA
Orgão: URCA
Provas:
What does the word nationalist mean? (Part I)
The dictionary's definition of the word seems innocent enough: a person devoted to nationalism (the devotion and loyalty to one's own country). But make no mistake about it. Nationalist is a loaded and controversial term.
It dates back to the 17th century and rose into prominence during the uprisings in the 18th century that produced the American and French revolutions. But the word attained more of a negative connotation during the 20th century as it become associated with the nationalism movements in Europe that helped lead to World War I and World War II. Today the word is often associated with the far-right, racist ideologies of white nationalists.
Nationalism has been on the rise worldwide, as evidenced by the success of nationalist political parties in Europe. And it had a double bang in 2016, as it powered Brexit in the UK and the election of Trump as US President. Steve Bannon, Trump's former top strategist, said Trump used an "economic nationalist agenda" to win.
From: shorturl.at/kmOR1 Accessed on 08/28/2019
(URCA/2020.1) Os movimentos que deram maior importância ao termo nacionalismo foram
Questão Anulada

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1473989 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Geografia
Banca: URCA
Orgão: URCA
Provas:

(URCA/2020.1) As regiões, os municípios, os lugares, possuem uma historia. Seu surgimento, desenvolvimento e as características que possuem estão diretamente relacionados à herança cultural dos seus primeiros habitantes. No tocante ao Cariri marque a opção CORETA:

I. Delimitar o Cariri cearense é tarefa muito simples, já que existe consenso de opinião sobre os limites precisos do seu contorno politico e cultural;

II. As primeiras concessões de Sesmarias no Cariri ocorreram por volta de 1702/1703 e foram doados pelos senhores da Casa de Torres;

III.A princípio, a ocupação do Cariri, ocorreu seguindo a lógica da divisão territorial do trabalho, que destinava as áreas do interior para criação de gado. Porém, devido á existência de características ambientais que tornavam o Cariri propício ao cultivo de terra, formou-se na região uma economia agrícola baseada na agroindústria canavieira e na agricultura de autoconsumo e Pequena comercialização;

IV. Podemos afirmar que na Região do Cariri não ocorreu fragmentação da propriedade da terra, especialmente nos municípios de: Crato, Missão Velha, Barbalha, Juazeiro do Norte e Jardim.

V. Sendo o Cariri uma área bem mais úmida do que o restante do sertão, no passado, durante os períodos das várias secas que assolam o Nordeste brasileiro, o adensamento populacional se intensificou devido aos migrantes que buscavam encontrar melhores condições de sobrevivência nas áreas próximas às fontes e brejos do cariri Cearense.

Questão Anulada

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1473886 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Geografia
Banca: URCA
Orgão: URCA
Provas:
(URCA/2020.1) Quanto à estrutura fundiária do Brasil, Marque V para Verdadeiro e F para Falso:
I. ( ) Para compreender a estrutura fundiária atual do Brasil é preciso se reportar à herança colonial e também ao modo como as políticas territoriais do governo brasileiro influenciaram na sua composição
II. ( ) De acordo com últimos Censos Agropecuários (1985, 1995 e 2006) a área ocupada pelos estabelecimentos de mais de 1.000 hectares concentram apenas de 10% do total de área nos períodos analisados;
III. ( ) Existe no Brasil apenas um organismo púbico que faz estatística relacionada à estrutura fundiária no meio rural que é o IBGE;
IV. ( ) A partir da Constituição de 1988, houve uma nova Lei Agrária, aprovada em 1993, entretanto, não houve mudança na terminologia e nos conceitos da classificação dos Imóveis rurais;
V. ( ) De acordo com a Lei Agrária de 1993, houve mudança na terminologia e nos conceitos dos imóveis rurais classificados pelo INCRA, passando a compreender: Pequena propriedade, Média Propriedade e Grande Propriedade.
Questão Anulada

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1473824 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: URCA
Orgão: URCA
Provas:
What is Authoritarianism?

Totalitarianism, authoritarianism, and fascism are all forms of government - and defining different forms of government isn't as easy as it might seem.


All nations have an official type of government as designated in the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency’s World Factbook. However, a nation’s own description of its form of government can often be less than objective. For example, while the former Soviet Union declared itself a democracy, its elections were not “free and fair” as only one party with state approved candidates were represented. The USSR is more correctly classified as a socialist republic.


In addition, the boundaries between various forms of government can be fluid or poorly-defined, often with overlapping characteristics. Such is the case with totalitarianism, authoritarianism, and fascism.


An authoritarian state is characterized by a strong central government that allows people a limited degree of political freedom. However, the political process, as well as all individual freedoms, is controlled by the government without any constitutional accountability. In 1964, Juan José Linz, Professor Emeritus of Sociology and Political Science at Yale University, described the four most recognizable characteristics of authoritarian states as:

  • Limited political freedom with strict government controls imposed on political institutions and groups like legislatures, political parties, and interest groups
  • A controlling regime that justifies itself to the people as a “necessary evil” uniquely capable of coping with “easily recognizable societal problems” such as hunger, poverty, or violent insurgency
  • Strict government-imposed constraints on social freedoms such as suppression of political opponents and anti-regime activity
  • The presence of a ruling executive with vague, shifting, and loosely defined powers

Modern dictatorships, such as Venezuela under Hugo Chávez or Cuba under Fidel Castro, typify authoritarian governments. While the People’s Republic of China under Chairman Mao Zedong was considered a totalitarian state, modern-day China is more accurately described as an authoritarian state because its citizens are now allowed some limited personal freedoms.

From: Shorturl.at/hC049. Accessed on 10/04/2019
(URCA/2020.1) De acordo com o texto, pode-se afirmar que
Questão Anulada

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas