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Text 1
Chapecó is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina, in the Southern Region of Brazil. Being a major
industrial, financial and educational center, it is a major
producer of industrialized food products. Considered
a medium city, with a population estimated at 224,013
inhabitants, it is among the four most important cities
in the state. It belongs to the Meso-region of Western
Santa Catarina and to the Microregion of Chapecó.
Distant 550 km.......................the state capital,
Florianópolis, it is Headquarters of the Metropolitan
Region.......................Chapecó, and exerts significant
influence not....................... in the Catarinense West
but.......................in the Northwest Rio Grande do Sul
and Southwest of Paraná, from an economic, cultural,
or political point of view.
Chapecó became known worldwide through its association football club Chapecoense and the aftermath
of LaMia Flight 2933 which killed 71, including most of
the team’s roster and staff.
With the titles of “Brazil’s agribusiness capital” and
“Brazil’s business tourism capital”, the planned town
constructed in the form of a chess grid also has
universities attracting students from all over Brazil.
The main educational institutions are UFFS, UCEFF,
UNOCHAPECÓ, UNOESC and UDESC.
This region of the state is home of some of the largest
meat processing and exporting industrial enterprises
such as Sadia and Seara Foods; the farmers are organized in agricultural cooperatives. Chapecó is known
as a Brazilian agro-industrial capital, specialized in
pork, poultry and technology involved. The city is
headquarters of Aurora Central Cooperative Archived
2016-11-23 at the Wayback Machine and has a plant of
BRF S.A. since 1973.
Other major economic sectors are metal mechanics
specialized in equipment for slaughterhouses and
transportation, plastics and packaging, furniture, beverages, software development and biotechnology.
Civil construction and trade are also important source
of income.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org
( ) Chapecó is considered a major industrial, financial and educational center.
( ) Florianópolis is 550km far from Chapecó.
( ) Chapecoense is the largest meat importing industrial enterprises.
( ) Chapecó became known worldwide because of a plane crash.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text CG4A1-II
In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to
have serious consequences for government organisations, public
services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of
government expenditure in affected services and systems.
The cyber threat to the government is severe and
advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published
and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for
government.
However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a
significant impact on government and public services are likely
to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber
threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it
previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing
legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse.
To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the
value for money of its operations, government must catch up with
the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to
find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for
cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT.
Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text CG4A1-II
In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to
have serious consequences for government organisations, public
services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of
government expenditure in affected services and systems.
The cyber threat to the government is severe and
advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published
and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for
government.
However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a
significant impact on government and public services are likely
to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber
threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it
previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing
legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse.
To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the
value for money of its operations, government must catch up with
the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to
find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for
cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT.
Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text CG4A1-II
In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to
have serious consequences for government organisations, public
services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of
government expenditure in affected services and systems.
The cyber threat to the government is severe and
advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published
and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for
government.
However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a
significant impact on government and public services are likely
to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber
threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it
previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing
legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse.
To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the
value for money of its operations, government must catch up with
the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to
find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for
cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT.
Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text CG4A1-II
In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to
have serious consequences for government organisations, public
services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of
government expenditure in affected services and systems.
The cyber threat to the government is severe and
advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published
and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for
government.
However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a
significant impact on government and public services are likely
to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber
threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it
previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing
legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse.
To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the
value for money of its operations, government must catch up with
the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to
find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for
cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT.
Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
I According to the text, cyber incidents are compromising the efficiency of public spending in the UK.
II It can be correctly concluded from the text that the strategy mentioned in the second paragraph was not implemented earlier by the UK government because it believed that its levels of cyber resilience were higher than they actually were.
III The text implies that, in the near future, no significant improvement is foreseen in the UK government’s capacity to protect itself from cyberattacks.
Choose the correct option.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text CG4A1-II
In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to
have serious consequences for government organisations, public
services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of
government expenditure in affected services and systems.
The cyber threat to the government is severe and
advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published
and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for
government.
However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a
significant impact on government and public services are likely
to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber
threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it
previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing
legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse.
To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the
value for money of its operations, government must catch up with
the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to
find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for
cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT.
Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text CG4A1-I
Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have emerged as a
growing resource in educational settings. This expansion has
occurred amid varying acceptance and trust in digital learning
technologies across student populations, with most reporting that
their instructors or schools had not yet provided guidelines for
ethical or responsible AI tool use.
Benefits of AI chatbots in educational settings extend to
both students and educators. These systems can support learning
by providing detailed explanations of concepts through intelligent
tutoring support. Beyond explanations, they can offer immediate
feedback on students’ work, allowing for more rapid
improvement and iterative learning. These systems have
demonstrated their potential to support personalized learning,
adapting to individual student needs. Personalization naturally
fosters higher levels of student engagement, found to be another
benefit of these systems. Studies have also highlighted AI’s
potential to stimulate creativity through idea generation, bridge
language barriers via content translation for multilingual learners,
and democratize education by providing continuous access to
educational support and resources regardless of time or
geographical constraints.
Besides their promise, implementing AI chatbots in
educational settings requires careful consideration of several
risks. For students, academic integrity has been raised as a
primary concern, with studies highlighting the risks of intentional
and unintentional plagiarism. These tools may inadvertently
undermine students’ critical thinking development and academic
agency, potentially fostering an unhealthy overreliance on
automated assistance. The quality of interaction itself presents
additional challenges, as the reduction of peer-to-peer and
student-instructor interactions threatens to eliminate meaningful
learning relationships.
G. Pitts, V. Markus, and S. Motamedi.
Student Perspectives on the Benefits and Risks of AI in Education.
Internet: Internet: <arxiv.org> (adapted).
I It is correct to conclude from the first paragraph of the text that some students are open to embracing AI chatbots as an acceptable learning technology, whereas others are more skeptical.
II The text implies, in its last paragraph, that implementing AI chatbots in educational settings may jeopardize the significant communication that occurs among students.
III In the second sentence of the second paragraph, the verb “support” is a synonymous with assist, and the two can be used interchangeably without altering the overall meaning of the sentence.
Choose the correct option.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text CG4A1-I
Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have emerged as a
growing resource in educational settings. This expansion has
occurred amid varying acceptance and trust in digital learning
technologies across student populations, with most reporting that
their instructors or schools had not yet provided guidelines for
ethical or responsible AI tool use.
Benefits of AI chatbots in educational settings extend to
both students and educators. These systems can support learning
by providing detailed explanations of concepts through intelligent
tutoring support. Beyond explanations, they can offer immediate
feedback on students’ work, allowing for more rapid
improvement and iterative learning. These systems have
demonstrated their potential to support personalized learning,
adapting to individual student needs. Personalization naturally
fosters higher levels of student engagement, found to be another
benefit of these systems. Studies have also highlighted AI’s
potential to stimulate creativity through idea generation, bridge
language barriers via content translation for multilingual learners,
and democratize education by providing continuous access to
educational support and resources regardless of time or
geographical constraints.
Besides their promise, implementing AI chatbots in
educational settings requires careful consideration of several
risks. For students, academic integrity has been raised as a
primary concern, with studies highlighting the risks of intentional
and unintentional plagiarism. These tools may inadvertently
undermine students’ critical thinking development and academic
agency, potentially fostering an unhealthy overreliance on
automated assistance. The quality of interaction itself presents
additional challenges, as the reduction of peer-to-peer and
student-instructor interactions threatens to eliminate meaningful
learning relationships.
G. Pitts, V. Markus, and S. Motamedi.
Student Perspectives on the Benefits and Risks of AI in Education.
Internet: Internet: <arxiv.org> (adapted).
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text CG4A1-I
Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have emerged as a
growing resource in educational settings. This expansion has
occurred amid varying acceptance and trust in digital learning
technologies across student populations, with most reporting that
their instructors or schools had not yet provided guidelines for
ethical or responsible AI tool use.
Benefits of AI chatbots in educational settings extend to
both students and educators. These systems can support learning
by providing detailed explanations of concepts through intelligent
tutoring support. Beyond explanations, they can offer immediate
feedback on students’ work, allowing for more rapid
improvement and iterative learning. These systems have
demonstrated their potential to support personalized learning,
adapting to individual student needs. Personalization naturally
fosters higher levels of student engagement, found to be another
benefit of these systems. Studies have also highlighted AI’s
potential to stimulate creativity through idea generation, bridge
language barriers via content translation for multilingual learners,
and democratize education by providing continuous access to
educational support and resources regardless of time or
geographical constraints.
Besides their promise, implementing AI chatbots in
educational settings requires careful consideration of several
risks. For students, academic integrity has been raised as a
primary concern, with studies highlighting the risks of intentional
and unintentional plagiarism. These tools may inadvertently
undermine students’ critical thinking development and academic
agency, potentially fostering an unhealthy overreliance on
automated assistance. The quality of interaction itself presents
additional challenges, as the reduction of peer-to-peer and
student-instructor interactions threatens to eliminate meaningful
learning relationships.
G. Pitts, V. Markus, and S. Motamedi.
Student Perspectives on the Benefits and Risks of AI in Education.
Internet: Internet: <arxiv.org> (adapted).
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text CG4A1-I
Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have emerged as a
growing resource in educational settings. This expansion has
occurred amid varying acceptance and trust in digital learning
technologies across student populations, with most reporting that
their instructors or schools had not yet provided guidelines for
ethical or responsible AI tool use.
Benefits of AI chatbots in educational settings extend to
both students and educators. These systems can support learning
by providing detailed explanations of concepts through intelligent
tutoring support. Beyond explanations, they can offer immediate
feedback on students’ work, allowing for more rapid
improvement and iterative learning. These systems have
demonstrated their potential to support personalized learning,
adapting to individual student needs. Personalization naturally
fosters higher levels of student engagement, found to be another
benefit of these systems. Studies have also highlighted AI’s
potential to stimulate creativity through idea generation, bridge
language barriers via content translation for multilingual learners,
and democratize education by providing continuous access to
educational support and resources regardless of time or
geographical constraints.
Besides their promise, implementing AI chatbots in
educational settings requires careful consideration of several
risks. For students, academic integrity has been raised as a
primary concern, with studies highlighting the risks of intentional
and unintentional plagiarism. These tools may inadvertently
undermine students’ critical thinking development and academic
agency, potentially fostering an unhealthy overreliance on
automated assistance. The quality of interaction itself presents
additional challenges, as the reduction of peer-to-peer and
student-instructor interactions threatens to eliminate meaningful
learning relationships.
G. Pitts, V. Markus, and S. Motamedi.
Student Perspectives on the Benefits and Risks of AI in Education.
Internet: Internet: <arxiv.org> (adapted).
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
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