Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 45.349 questões.

3930674 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FEPESE
Orgão: Pref. Chapecó-SC
Provas:
Text 1
Chapecó is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina, in the Southern Region of Brazil. Being a major industrial, financial and educational center, it is a major producer of industrialized food products. Considered a medium city, with a population estimated at 224,013 inhabitants, it is among the four most important cities in the state. It belongs to the Meso-region of Western Santa Catarina and to the Microregion of Chapecó.
Distant 550 km.......................the state capital, Florianópolis, it is Headquarters of the Metropolitan Region.......................Chapecó, and exerts significant influence not....................... in the Catarinense West but.......................in the Northwest Rio Grande do Sul and Southwest of Paraná, from an economic, cultural, or political point of view.
Chapecó became known worldwide through its association football club Chapecoense and the aftermath of LaMia Flight 2933 which killed 71, including most of the team’s roster and staff.
With the titles of “Brazil’s agribusiness capital” and “Brazil’s business tourism capital”, the planned town constructed in the form of a chess grid also has universities attracting students from all over Brazil. The main educational institutions are UFFS, UCEFF, UNOCHAPECÓ, UNOESC and UDESC.
This region of the state is home of some of the largest meat processing and exporting industrial enterprises such as Sadia and Seara Foods; the farmers are organized in agricultural cooperatives. Chapecó is known as a Brazilian agro-industrial capital, specialized in pork, poultry and technology involved. The city is headquarters of Aurora Central Cooperative Archived 2016-11-23 at the Wayback Machine and has a plant of BRF S.A. since 1973.
Other major economic sectors are metal mechanics specialized in equipment for slaughterhouses and transportation, plastics and packaging, furniture, beverages, software development and biotechnology. Civil construction and trade are also important source of income.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org
According to text 1, decide if the following sentences are true ( T ) or false ( F ).


( ) Chapecó is considered a major industrial, financial and educational center.
( ) Florianópolis is 550km far from Chapecó.
( ) Chapecoense is the largest meat importing industrial enterprises.
( ) Chapecó became known worldwide because of a plane crash.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3929898 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TCE-MS
Text CG4A1-II 


    In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to have serious consequences for government organisations, public services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of government expenditure in affected services and systems. 

    The cyber threat to the government is severe and advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for government. 

    However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a significant impact on government and public services are likely to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse. 

    To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the value for money of its operations, government must catch up with the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT. 


Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
Based on the linguistic aspects and the meanings of text CG4A1-II, choose the correct option concerning the excerpt “The government will continue to find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the long-standing shortage of cyber skills” (last sentence of the text).
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3929897 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TCE-MS
Text CG4A1-II 


    In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to have serious consequences for government organisations, public services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of government expenditure in affected services and systems. 

    The cyber threat to the government is severe and advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for government. 

    However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a significant impact on government and public services are likely to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse. 

    To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the value for money of its operations, government must catch up with the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT. 


Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
In text CG4A1-II, the phrase “is likely to be” (last sentence of the third paragraph) expresses
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3929896 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TCE-MS
Text CG4A1-II 


    In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to have serious consequences for government organisations, public services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of government expenditure in affected services and systems. 

    The cyber threat to the government is severe and advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for government. 

    However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a significant impact on government and public services are likely to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse. 

    To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the value for money of its operations, government must catch up with the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT. 


Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
In text CG4A1-II, the word “ageing”, in “ageing legacy IT systems” (last sentence of the third paragraph), primarily conveys the idea of the systems becoming increasingly
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3929895 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TCE-MS
Text CG4A1-II 


    In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to have serious consequences for government organisations, public services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of government expenditure in affected services and systems. 

    The cyber threat to the government is severe and advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for government. 

    However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a significant impact on government and public services are likely to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse. 

    To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the value for money of its operations, government must catch up with the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT. 


Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
Based on the information provided in text CG4A1-II, judge the following items.

I According to the text, cyber incidents are compromising the efficiency of public spending in the UK.
II It can be correctly concluded from the text that the strategy mentioned in the second paragraph was not implemented earlier by the UK government because it believed that its levels of cyber resilience were higher than they actually were.
III The text implies that, in the near future, no significant improvement is foreseen in the UK government’s capacity to protect itself from cyberattacks.

Choose the correct option.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3929894 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TCE-MS
Text CG4A1-II 


    In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to have serious consequences for government organisations, public services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of government expenditure in affected services and systems. 

    The cyber threat to the government is severe and advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for government. 

    However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a significant impact on government and public services are likely to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse. 

    To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the value for money of its operations, government must catch up with the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT. 


Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
In addition to being informative, the tone of text CG4A1-II is predominantly
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3929893 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TCE-MS
Text CG4A1-I 


    Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have emerged as a growing resource in educational settings. This expansion has occurred amid varying acceptance and trust in digital learning technologies across student populations, with most reporting that their instructors or schools had not yet provided guidelines for ethical or responsible AI tool use.  

    Benefits of AI chatbots in educational settings extend to both students and educators. These systems can support learning by providing detailed explanations of concepts through intelligent tutoring support. Beyond explanations, they can offer immediate feedback on students’ work, allowing for more rapid improvement and iterative learning. These systems have demonstrated their potential to support personalized learning, adapting to individual student needs. Personalization naturally fosters higher levels of student engagement, found to be another benefit of these systems. Studies have also highlighted AI’s potential to stimulate creativity through idea generation, bridge language barriers via content translation for multilingual learners, and democratize education by providing continuous access to educational support and resources regardless of time or geographical constraints. 

    Besides their promise, implementing AI chatbots in educational settings requires careful consideration of several risks. For students, academic integrity has been raised as a primary concern, with studies highlighting the risks of intentional and unintentional plagiarism. These tools may inadvertently undermine students’ critical thinking development and academic agency, potentially fostering an unhealthy overreliance on automated assistance. The quality of interaction itself presents additional challenges, as the reduction of peer-to-peer and student-instructor interactions threatens to eliminate meaningful learning relationships.
G. Pitts, V. Markus, and S. Motamedi.
Student Perspectives on the Benefits and Risks of AI in Education.
Internet: Internet: <arxiv.org> (adapted).
Based on the information provided in text CG4A1-I and on its linguistic aspects, judge the following items.

I It is correct to conclude from the first paragraph of the text that some students are open to embracing AI chatbots as an acceptable learning technology, whereas others are more skeptical.
II The text implies, in its last paragraph, that implementing AI chatbots in educational settings may jeopardize the significant communication that occurs among students.
III In the second sentence of the second paragraph, the verb “support” is a synonymous with assist, and the two can be used interchangeably without altering the overall meaning of the sentence.

Choose the correct option.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3929892 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TCE-MS
Text CG4A1-I 


    Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have emerged as a growing resource in educational settings. This expansion has occurred amid varying acceptance and trust in digital learning technologies across student populations, with most reporting that their instructors or schools had not yet provided guidelines for ethical or responsible AI tool use.  

    Benefits of AI chatbots in educational settings extend to both students and educators. These systems can support learning by providing detailed explanations of concepts through intelligent tutoring support. Beyond explanations, they can offer immediate feedback on students’ work, allowing for more rapid improvement and iterative learning. These systems have demonstrated their potential to support personalized learning, adapting to individual student needs. Personalization naturally fosters higher levels of student engagement, found to be another benefit of these systems. Studies have also highlighted AI’s potential to stimulate creativity through idea generation, bridge language barriers via content translation for multilingual learners, and democratize education by providing continuous access to educational support and resources regardless of time or geographical constraints. 

    Besides their promise, implementing AI chatbots in educational settings requires careful consideration of several risks. For students, academic integrity has been raised as a primary concern, with studies highlighting the risks of intentional and unintentional plagiarism. These tools may inadvertently undermine students’ critical thinking development and academic agency, potentially fostering an unhealthy overreliance on automated assistance. The quality of interaction itself presents additional challenges, as the reduction of peer-to-peer and student-instructor interactions threatens to eliminate meaningful learning relationships.
G. Pitts, V. Markus, and S. Motamedi.
Student Perspectives on the Benefits and Risks of AI in Education.
Internet: Internet: <arxiv.org> (adapted).
Choose the option that presents a sentence in which the word as has the same semantic meaning and performs the same grammatical function as in “The quality of interaction itself presents additional challenges, as the reduction of peer-to-peer and student-instructor interactions threatens to eliminate meaningful learning relationships” (last sentence of text CG4A1-I).
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3929891 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TCE-MS
Text CG4A1-I 


    Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have emerged as a growing resource in educational settings. This expansion has occurred amid varying acceptance and trust in digital learning technologies across student populations, with most reporting that their instructors or schools had not yet provided guidelines for ethical or responsible AI tool use.  

    Benefits of AI chatbots in educational settings extend to both students and educators. These systems can support learning by providing detailed explanations of concepts through intelligent tutoring support. Beyond explanations, they can offer immediate feedback on students’ work, allowing for more rapid improvement and iterative learning. These systems have demonstrated their potential to support personalized learning, adapting to individual student needs. Personalization naturally fosters higher levels of student engagement, found to be another benefit of these systems. Studies have also highlighted AI’s potential to stimulate creativity through idea generation, bridge language barriers via content translation for multilingual learners, and democratize education by providing continuous access to educational support and resources regardless of time or geographical constraints. 

    Besides their promise, implementing AI chatbots in educational settings requires careful consideration of several risks. For students, academic integrity has been raised as a primary concern, with studies highlighting the risks of intentional and unintentional plagiarism. These tools may inadvertently undermine students’ critical thinking development and academic agency, potentially fostering an unhealthy overreliance on automated assistance. The quality of interaction itself presents additional challenges, as the reduction of peer-to-peer and student-instructor interactions threatens to eliminate meaningful learning relationships.
G. Pitts, V. Markus, and S. Motamedi.
Student Perspectives on the Benefits and Risks of AI in Education.
Internet: Internet: <arxiv.org> (adapted).
It can be inferred from text CG4A1-I that, by stating that “personalization naturally fosters higher levels of student engagement” (fifth sentence of the second paragraph), the authors believe that personalization
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3929890 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TCE-MS
Text CG4A1-I 


    Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have emerged as a growing resource in educational settings. This expansion has occurred amid varying acceptance and trust in digital learning technologies across student populations, with most reporting that their instructors or schools had not yet provided guidelines for ethical or responsible AI tool use.  

    Benefits of AI chatbots in educational settings extend to both students and educators. These systems can support learning by providing detailed explanations of concepts through intelligent tutoring support. Beyond explanations, they can offer immediate feedback on students’ work, allowing for more rapid improvement and iterative learning. These systems have demonstrated their potential to support personalized learning, adapting to individual student needs. Personalization naturally fosters higher levels of student engagement, found to be another benefit of these systems. Studies have also highlighted AI’s potential to stimulate creativity through idea generation, bridge language barriers via content translation for multilingual learners, and democratize education by providing continuous access to educational support and resources regardless of time or geographical constraints. 

    Besides their promise, implementing AI chatbots in educational settings requires careful consideration of several risks. For students, academic integrity has been raised as a primary concern, with studies highlighting the risks of intentional and unintentional plagiarism. These tools may inadvertently undermine students’ critical thinking development and academic agency, potentially fostering an unhealthy overreliance on automated assistance. The quality of interaction itself presents additional challenges, as the reduction of peer-to-peer and student-instructor interactions threatens to eliminate meaningful learning relationships.
G. Pitts, V. Markus, and S. Motamedi.
Student Perspectives on the Benefits and Risks of AI in Education.
Internet: Internet: <arxiv.org> (adapted).
In the sentence “This expansion has occurred amid varying acceptance and trust in digital learning technologies across student populations” (first paragraph of text CG4A1-I), the word “amid” can be correctly replaced, without altering the meanings of the text, with
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas