Read the following statements about English as a Lingua Franca:

I. It acknowledges the legitimacy of different English varieties II. It focuses on successful communication rather than native-speaker norms III. It requires speakers to achieve native-like proficiency IV. It promotes linguistic diversity in global contexts

Which combination of statements is correct?

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3680586 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Caconde-SP

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Professor - Inglês
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Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

Read the passage and select the correct alternative.

“In English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) contexts, the emphasis on __________ prioritizes functional effectiveness rather than rigid conformity to native-speaker norms.”

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3680585 Ano: 2025
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Gramática - Língua InglesaPreposições | Prepositions

Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:

"She is very interested ____ learning new languages."

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3680584 Ano: 2025
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Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Caconde-SP

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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Enunciado 4433654-1

The cartoon satirizes contemporary media consumption habits. What is the message conveyed by the image?

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3680583 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
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Professor - Inglês
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

“On Saturday night, February 1st, shortly after 9 p.m. ET, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau delivered a speech on Parliament Hill announcing Canada's response to a 25 per cent tariff U.S. President Donald Trump is imposing tariffs on most Canadian goods.
‘Good evening. Today, the United States informed us they will be imposing 25 per cent tariffs on Canadian exports to the United States and 10 per cent on Canadian energy, a decision that should they elect to proceed with should take effect on Tuesday, Feb. 4.
(In French) This decision puts in peril a historic economic relationship, a relationship that has been the source of wealth, prosperity and possibility on both sides of the border.’”
CBC News · Posted: Feb 02, 2025 2:58 PM EST

The part spoken in French in the Canadian Prime Minister's speech indicates that:

A

The Prime Minister recognizes the bilingual nature of Canada and addresses both English and French-speaking citizens.

B

French is the dominant language in Canada, and the Prime Minister emphasizes its superiority over English.

C

The government intends to replace English with French as the sole official language of Canada.

D

The Prime Minister is addressing an international audience, particularly in France, rather than Canadians.

E

The use of French is a mere formality with no real significance in Canadian politics, but he intends to show off his language skills.

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3680582 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Caconde-SP

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Professor - Inglês
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Vocabulário | Vocabulary

Image: NASA / JPL

Look again at that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every "superstar," every "supreme leader," every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there – on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.

The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the rivers of blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that, in glory and triumph, they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner, how frequent their misunderstandings, how eager they are to kill one another, how fervent their hatreds.

Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the Universe, are challenged by this point of pale light. Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark. In our obscurity, in all this vastness, there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from ourselves.

The Earth is the only world known so far to harbor life. There is nowhere else, at least in the near future, to which our species could migrate. Visit, yes. Settle, not yet. Like it or not, for the moment the Earth is where we make our stand.”

— Carl Sagan, Pale Blue Dot, 1994

In the sentence:
"Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark."
What is the antonym of "dark"?

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3680581 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Caconde-SP

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Professor - Inglês
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Sinônimos | Synonyms

Image: NASA / JPL

Look again at that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every "superstar," every "supreme leader," every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there – on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.

The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the rivers of blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that, in glory and triumph, they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner, how frequent their misunderstandings, how eager they are to kill one another, how fervent their hatreds.

Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the Universe, are challenged by this point of pale light. Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark. In our obscurity, in all this vastness, there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from ourselves.

The Earth is the only world known so far to harbor life. There is nowhere else, at least in the near future, to which our species could migrate. Visit, yes. Settle, not yet. Like it or not, for the moment the Earth is where we make our stand.”

— Carl Sagan, Pale Blue Dot, 1994

The word "delusion" in "delusion of privileged position" could mean: