Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 45.435 questões.

Leia o texto para responder à questão.
     In a study of more than 100,000 people, researchers found that those with less healthy lifestyles were more likely to reduce their risk of colorectal cancer with regular aspirin use than those with healthier behaviors (JAMA Oncol 2024 Aug 1). Regular aspirin use was defined as two or more 325 mg tablets a week or a daily 81 mg dose; less healthy lifestyles were characterized by higher body mass index, smoking, greater alcohol consumption, less physical activity, and poorer diet. Those with the unhealthiest lifestyles had a 3.4% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they didn’t take aspirin regularly, whereas those who did had a 2.1% chance of developing the disease. In contrast, people with the healthiest lifestyles had a 1.5% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they took aspirin regularly and a 1.6% chance if they didn’t. This result suggests that physicians can pursue a nuanced approach when prescribing aspirin for disease prevention.
(https://aacrjournals.org. 26 de julho a 01 de agosto 2024. Adaptado) 
No trecho do texto – ... whereas those who did had a 2.1% chance of developing the disease... –, o termo destacado em negrito, no contexto, expressa
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
     In a study of more than 100,000 people, researchers found that those with less healthy lifestyles were more likely to reduce their risk of colorectal cancer with regular aspirin use than those with healthier behaviors (JAMA Oncol 2024 Aug 1). Regular aspirin use was defined as two or more 325 mg tablets a week or a daily 81 mg dose; less healthy lifestyles were characterized by higher body mass index, smoking, greater alcohol consumption, less physical activity, and poorer diet. Those with the unhealthiest lifestyles had a 3.4% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they didn’t take aspirin regularly, whereas those who did had a 2.1% chance of developing the disease. In contrast, people with the healthiest lifestyles had a 1.5% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they took aspirin regularly and a 1.6% chance if they didn’t. This result suggests that physicians can pursue a nuanced approach when prescribing aspirin for disease prevention.
(https://aacrjournals.org. 26 de julho a 01 de agosto 2024. Adaptado) 
According to the study described in the text,
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
     In a study of more than 100,000 people, researchers found that those with less healthy lifestyles were more likely to reduce their risk of colorectal cancer with regular aspirin use than those with healthier behaviors (JAMA Oncol 2024 Aug 1). Regular aspirin use was defined as two or more 325 mg tablets a week or a daily 81 mg dose; less healthy lifestyles were characterized by higher body mass index, smoking, greater alcohol consumption, less physical activity, and poorer diet. Those with the unhealthiest lifestyles had a 3.4% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they didn’t take aspirin regularly, whereas those who did had a 2.1% chance of developing the disease. In contrast, people with the healthiest lifestyles had a 1.5% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they took aspirin regularly and a 1.6% chance if they didn’t. This result suggests that physicians can pursue a nuanced approach when prescribing aspirin for disease prevention.
(https://aacrjournals.org. 26 de julho a 01 de agosto 2024. Adaptado) 
The text is mainly about
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3810127 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDCAP
Orgão: HEG-PR
Regarding the surgical treatment of maxillofacial fractures, it is essential to consider both the function and aesthetics of the patient. Select the correct alternative:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3810126 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDCAP
Orgão: HEG-PR
Orthognathic surgery aims not only at aesthetic improvement but also at functional enhancement, requiring detailed planning that involves orthodontic diagnosis and advanced radiographic examinations. Regarding the principles that guide this surgery, analyze the following statements:

I.In patients with mandibular retrognathia, mandibular advancement performed during orthognathic surgery can improve not only occlusion but also the patency of the upper airways, helping in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea.
II.The use of computed tomography and three-dimensional digital planning is crucial for the accuracy of bone cuts and for predicting final results in orthognathic surgery, being the preferred method for detailed predictions of postoperative occlusion and facial profile. 
III.After orthognathic surgery, the use of fixation devices such as plates and screws is always temporary, and they must be removed after complete bone healing to avoid complications.

Select the correct alternative:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3810125 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDCAP
Orgão: HEG-PR
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an advanced imaging technique increasingly used in dental practice due to its ability to provide detailed information on orofacial structures. Regarding the use of CBCT in dentistry, select the correct alternative:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3810124 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDCAP
Orgão: HEG-PR
In dental practice, the use of pharmaceuticals, especially antimicrobials and analgesics, is an important part of treating infections and controlling postoperative pain. Regarding dental pharmacology and its indications, analyze the following propositions:

I.Prophylactic antibiotics should be routinely used in all invasive dental procedures to prevent infections, even in patients without systemic risk factors.
II.Analgesics such as paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are commonly prescribed for pain management after dental extractions.
III.Prolonged and indiscriminate use of antimicrobials in dentistry can lead to the development of bacterial resistance, making infections more difficult to treat in the future.

Assinale a alternativa correta:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3810033 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDCAP
Orgão: HEG-PR
In the book "Psychopathology and Semiotics of Mental Disorders", Paulo Dalgalarrondo addresses the essential aspects of psychopathology and psychiatric semiology. He explores the importance of the correct diagnosis of mental disorders and the interpretation of symptoms, as well as providing a historical perspective on the evolution of psychopathology. Select the correct alternative:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3809988 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDCAP
Orgão: HEG-PR
Regarding nutritional therapy in cancer patients, analyze the statement below:

Nutritional therapy is indicated if cancer patients cannot adequately eat any food for more than a week, or less than___of the requirement for more than 2 weeks. We recommend enteral nutrition if oral nutrition remains inadequate despite nutritional interventions.
(https://braspenjournal.org/article/6537d09ea95395083b1a5db3/ pdf/braspen-34-1%2C+Supl+1-6537d09ea95395083b1a5db3.pdf)

The alternative that completes the sentence correctly is:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3809902 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDCAP
Orgão: HEG-PR
The range of motion (ROM) is the amount of movement a joint can perform. Regarding the subject, judge the following statements as true (T) or false (F):

(__)ROM is the amount of movement a joint can perform, and to measure this range, the initial position is the anatomical position, except for rotational movements;
(__)In active movement, the range of motion is achieved through the patient's own strength, without external assistance, depending on muscle contraction;
(__)Passive movement does not involve muscle contraction and is performed by an external force, such as an occupational therapist, to achieve the joint's range of motion.

Select the alternative in which the respective order of judgment is correct:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas