Magna Concursos

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3783815 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Nova Ramada-RS
Provas:

Three Dogs Are Rebuilding Chilean Forests Once Devastated By Fire By

Desirée Kaplan

Forest fires in central Chile wreaked havoc in the El Maule region with more than 1

different wildfires sweeping through the area and destroying over a million acres of forest land.

It was the worst wildfire season in the country’s history, taking several lives and creating an

estimated 3 million dollars worth of damages. The animals were forced to flee to safer areas.

The job of replanting endless acres of forests seemed like a daunting endeavor. That is until

three unusual workers took up the task. Six-year-old Das and her two daughters, Olivia and

Summer are three Border Collies trained to run through the damaged forests with special

backpacks that release native plant seeds. Once they take root, these seeds will help regrow the

destroyed area. It turns out that Border Collies are an ideal breed for this specific type of job.

Bounding through miles of forest terrain requires not only speed, intelligence, and endurance,

but also a willingness to stay focused and not get distracted by wildlife. Border Collies were bred

to herd sheep, so they’re not as likely to run after or hurt other animals in the forest.

The sisters who own and train the dogs, Francisca and Constanza Torres, say the furry trio

has fun jumping and bounding through nature. This system is also more efficient than having

people spread the seeds manually. These speedy canines can race through a forest and cover up

to 18 miles a day. Humans, on the other hand, can only cover a few miles each day. These pups

can scatter over 20 pounds of seeds, depending on the terrain. While robots or drones might be

able to disperse seeds too, dogs aren’t as pricey to handle. Most importantly, they leave a lighter

carbon footprint.

Francisca and Constanza put special backpacks on the dogs, fill them with native seeds, and

then it’s off to the races. Once the dogs have emptied their bags, Francisca and Constanza give

them plenty of treats, refill their bags, and release them again to dash around the destroyed

forest, sprinkling more seeds in their wake. The end goal of all this, of course, is to restore the

damaged ecosystem and have the wildlife return to the forests.

For Francisca, bringing trained dogs into the forest made sense. She runs a dog training

facility and community called Pewos. While they receive some donations, she and Constanza pay

for most of the seeds, supplies, and transportation themselves. Despite the hard work, their labor

of love is already paying off and it’s possible to see results in flora and fauna coming back to the

burned forest! While the dogs have already worked in 15 forests in the El Maule region, Francisca

and Constanza plan to keep spreading seeds to bring back the forests with the canine trio.

(Available at: www.greenmatters.com/news/2018/02/19/2m3wBf/border-collies-forest – text especially adapted for this test).

The highlighted words “the worst” (l. 03) and “lighter” (l. 18) are respectively the superlative and comparative forms of the adjectives:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3783814 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Nova Ramada-RS
Provas:

Three Dogs Are Rebuilding Chilean Forests Once Devastated By Fire By

Desirée Kaplan

Forest fires in central Chile wreaked havoc in the El Maule region with more than 1

different wildfires sweeping through the area and destroying over a million acres of forest land.

It was the worst wildfire season in the country’s history, taking several lives and creating an

estimated 3 million dollars worth of damages. The animals were forced to flee to safer areas.

The job of replanting endless acres of forests seemed like a daunting endeavor. That is until

three unusual workers took up the task. Six-year-old Das and her two daughters, Olivia and

Summer are three Border Collies trained to run through the damaged forests with special

backpacks that release native plant seeds. Once they take root, these seeds will help regrow the

destroyed area. It turns out that Border Collies are an ideal breed for this specific type of job.

Bounding through miles of forest terrain requires not only speed, intelligence, and endurance,

but also a willingness to stay focused and not get distracted by wildlife. Border Collies were bred

to herd sheep, so they’re not as likely to run after or hurt other animals in the forest.

The sisters who own and train the dogs, Francisca and Constanza Torres, say the furry trio

has fun jumping and bounding through nature. This system is also more efficient than having

people spread the seeds manually. These speedy canines can race through a forest and cover up

to 18 miles a day. Humans, on the other hand, can only cover a few miles each day. These pups

can scatter over 20 pounds of seeds, depending on the terrain. While robots or drones might be

able to disperse seeds too, dogs aren’t as pricey to handle. Most importantly, they leave a lighter

carbon footprint.

Francisca and Constanza put special backpacks on the dogs, fill them with native seeds, and

then it’s off to the races. Once the dogs have emptied their bags, Francisca and Constanza give

them plenty of treats, refill their bags, and release them again to dash around the destroyed

forest, sprinkling more seeds in their wake. The end goal of all this, of course, is to restore the

damaged ecosystem and have the wildlife return to the forests.

For Francisca, bringing trained dogs into the forest made sense. She runs a dog training

facility and community called Pewos. While they receive some donations, she and Constanza pay

for most of the seeds, supplies, and transportation themselves. Despite the hard work, their labor

of love is already paying off and it’s possible to see results in flora and fauna coming back to the

burned forest! While the dogs have already worked in 15 forests in the El Maule region, Francisca

and Constanza plan to keep spreading seeds to bring back the forests with the canine trio.

(Available at: www.greenmatters.com/news/2018/02/19/2m3wBf/border-collies-forest – text especially adapted for this test).

Analyze the following statements about the bold words in the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.

( ) “Once” (l. 08) is a subordinating conjunction, indicating that one action happens right after the other.
( ) “Not only” (l. 10)/“but also” (l. 11) is a correlative conjunction used to create a relationship of equality or contrast between equivalent elements in a sentence.
( ) “While” (l. 17) is a subordinating conjunction. It suggests a contrast between the capabilities of robots or drones and the cost-effectiveness of using dogs.

The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3783813 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Nova Ramada-RS
Provas:

Three Dogs Are Rebuilding Chilean Forests Once Devastated By Fire By

Desirée Kaplan

Forest fires in central Chile wreaked havoc in the El Maule region with more than 1

different wildfires sweeping through the area and destroying over a million acres of forest land.

It was the worst wildfire season in the country’s history, taking several lives and creating an

estimated 3 million dollars worth of damages. The animals were forced to flee to safer areas.

The job of replanting endless acres of forests seemed like a daunting endeavor. That is until

three unusual workers took up the task. Six-year-old Das and her two daughters, Olivia and

Summer are three Border Collies trained to run through the damaged forests with special

backpacks that release native plant seeds. Once they take root, these seeds will help regrow the

destroyed area. It turns out that Border Collies are an ideal breed for this specific type of job.

Bounding through miles of forest terrain requires not only speed, intelligence, and endurance,

but also a willingness to stay focused and not get distracted by wildlife. Border Collies were bred

to herd sheep, so they’re not as likely to run after or hurt other animals in the forest.

The sisters who own and train the dogs, Francisca and Constanza Torres, say the furry trio

has fun jumping and bounding through nature. This system is also more efficient than having

people spread the seeds manually. These speedy canines can race through a forest and cover up

to 18 miles a day. Humans, on the other hand, can only cover a few miles each day. These pups

can scatter over 20 pounds of seeds, depending on the terrain. While robots or drones might be

able to disperse seeds too, dogs aren’t as pricey to handle. Most importantly, they leave a lighter

carbon footprint.

Francisca and Constanza put special backpacks on the dogs, fill them with native seeds, and

then it’s off to the races. Once the dogs have emptied their bags, Francisca and Constanza give

them plenty of treats, refill their bags, and release them again to dash around the destroyed

forest, sprinkling more seeds in their wake. The end goal of all this, of course, is to restore the

damaged ecosystem and have the wildlife return to the forests.

For Francisca, bringing trained dogs into the forest made sense. She runs a dog training

facility and community called Pewos. While they receive some donations, she and Constanza pay

for most of the seeds, supplies, and transportation themselves. Despite the hard work, their labor

of love is already paying off and it’s possible to see results in flora and fauna coming back to the

burned forest! While the dogs have already worked in 15 forests in the El Maule region, Francisca

and Constanza plan to keep spreading seeds to bring back the forests with the canine trio.

(Available at: www.greenmatters.com/news/2018/02/19/2m3wBf/border-collies-forest – text especially adapted for this test).

Which of the following questions is NOT answered by the article?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3783812 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Nova Ramada-RS
Provas:

Three Dogs Are Rebuilding Chilean Forests Once Devastated By Fire By

Desirée Kaplan

Forest fires in central Chile wreaked havoc in the El Maule region with more than 1

different wildfires sweeping through the area and destroying over a million acres of forest land.

It was the worst wildfire season in the country’s history, taking several lives and creating an

estimated 3 million dollars worth of damages. The animals were forced to flee to safer areas.

The job of replanting endless acres of forests seemed like a daunting endeavor. That is until

three unusual workers took up the task. Six-year-old Das and her two daughters, Olivia and

Summer are three Border Collies trained to run through the damaged forests with special

backpacks that release native plant seeds. Once they take root, these seeds will help regrow the

destroyed area. It turns out that Border Collies are an ideal breed for this specific type of job.

Bounding through miles of forest terrain requires not only speed, intelligence, and endurance,

but also a willingness to stay focused and not get distracted by wildlife. Border Collies were bred

to herd sheep, so they’re not as likely to run after or hurt other animals in the forest.

The sisters who own and train the dogs, Francisca and Constanza Torres, say the furry trio

has fun jumping and bounding through nature. This system is also more efficient than having

people spread the seeds manually. These speedy canines can race through a forest and cover up

to 18 miles a day. Humans, on the other hand, can only cover a few miles each day. These pups

can scatter over 20 pounds of seeds, depending on the terrain. While robots or drones might be

able to disperse seeds too, dogs aren’t as pricey to handle. Most importantly, they leave a lighter

carbon footprint.

Francisca and Constanza put special backpacks on the dogs, fill them with native seeds, and

then it’s off to the races. Once the dogs have emptied their bags, Francisca and Constanza give

them plenty of treats, refill their bags, and release them again to dash around the destroyed

forest, sprinkling more seeds in their wake. The end goal of all this, of course, is to restore the

damaged ecosystem and have the wildlife return to the forests.

For Francisca, bringing trained dogs into the forest made sense. She runs a dog training

facility and community called Pewos. While they receive some donations, she and Constanza pay

for most of the seeds, supplies, and transportation themselves. Despite the hard work, their labor

of love is already paying off and it’s possible to see results in flora and fauna coming back to the

burned forest! While the dogs have already worked in 15 forests in the El Maule region, Francisca

and Constanza plan to keep spreading seeds to bring back the forests with the canine trio.

(Available at: www.greenmatters.com/news/2018/02/19/2m3wBf/border-collies-forest – text especially adapted for this test).

Which sentence best summarizes the article?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3782220 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Santarém-PA
Provas:

Leia o Texto.

“The ability to engage and manage high-quality assessment procedures has turned into a sine qua non for the educators at any level of instructional practice. Nonetheless, effective assessment demands mastering the professional knowledge and abilities involved in the process. The field of evaluation and assessment has developed many essential notions, rules, and methods to bridge the gap between theory and practice. Some of these are briefly presented here as they should become a mandatory part of the academician's professional armamentarium. “

Davis, John McE., et al., editors. Useful Assessment and Evaluation in

Language Education. Georgetown University Press, 2018. JSTOR,

https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvngrq. Accessed 10 jul. 2024.

 

Acoording the Audiolingual Method in language teaching, which of the following is correct?

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3782219 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Santarém-PA
Provas:
“The ability to engage and manage high-quality assessment procedures has turned into a sine qua non for the educators at any level of instructional practice. Nonetheless, effective assessment demands mastering the professional knowledge and abilities involved in the process. The field of evaluation and assessment has developed many essential notions, rules, and methods to bridge the gap between theory and practice. Some of these are briefly presented here as they should become a mandatory part of the academician's professional armamentarium. “
Davis, John McE., et al., editors. Useful Assessment and Evaluation in Language Education. Georgetown University Press, 2018. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvngrq. Accessed 10 jul. 2024.
The assessment is important in language teaching because:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3782218 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Santarém-PA
Provas:
Which of the following is a key principle of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3782217 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Santarém-PA
Provas:

TEXT 2

Best language learning apps in 2024, tested by our editors

By Wayne Rash, CNN Underscored

Updated 6:31 PM EST, Fri December 29, 2023

Enunciado 3782217-1

IStock

1. If you’re traveling soon to a place where you don’t know the language well (or at all), then you’ll want to download a language learning app to your smartphone before you embark on your journey. These apps can help you whether you’re on your latest family vacation, an unforgettable trip with friends or even a honeymoon.

2. “I always advise clients who book trips with us to use a language learning app if they don’t already know the language where they’re going. I’ve done it myself on my vacations,” says travel agent Liz Harnos, co-owner of Burr Travel, a Northport, New York-based travel agency. “These apps can help you learn enough that you’ll be able to order food, ask for directions and other basic things during your trip.”

3. Even if you have no travel plans in the near future and you just want to learn a new language for your own betterment, then using a language learning app on your smartphone or laptop can be the right choice for you. To find the best one, we tested five candidates over the course of five weeks. On our list were the premium (i.e., paid) versions of Babbel, Busuu Premium Plus, Memrise, Rosetta Stone and Super Duolingo. We tested each of them for easy of setup, design and features.

4. We learned two important things during testing: 1) some of the apps are easier to use than others, and 2) these apps can teach you the basics for up to 38 different languages, depending on the app. When all our testing was done, we found that Rosetta Stone emerged as the winner because of its easy-to-use design and the way it presented its lessons in the most logical manner.

RASH, W.; UNDERSCORED, C. N. N. Best language learning apps in 2023, tested by our editors. Disponível em:https://edition.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/reviews/best-language-learning-apps

In the text 2, which verb tense is primarily used in the sentence “We tested each of them for ease of setup, design and features” in the article “Best language learning apps in 2024”?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3782216 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Santarém-PA
Provas:

TEXT 2

Best language learning apps in 2024, tested by our editors

By Wayne Rash, CNN Underscored

Updated 6:31 PM EST, Fri December 29, 2023

Enunciado 3782216-1

IStock

1. If you’re traveling soon to a place where you don’t know the language well (or at all), then you’ll want to download a language learning app to your smartphone before you embark on your journey. These apps can help you whether you’re on your latest family vacation, an unforgettable trip with friends or even a honeymoon.

2. “I always advise clients who book trips with us to use a language learning app if they don’t already know the language where they’re going. I’ve done it myself on my vacations,” says travel agent Liz Harnos, co-owner of Burr Travel, a Northport, New York-based travel agency. “These apps can help you learn enough that you’ll be able to order food, ask for directions and other basic things during your trip.”

3. Even if you have no travel plans in the near future and you just want to learn a new language for your own betterment, then using a language learning app on your smartphone or laptop can be the right choice for you. To find the best one, we tested five candidates over the course of five weeks. On our list were the premium (i.e., paid) versions of Babbel, Busuu Premium Plus, Memrise, Rosetta Stone and Super Duolingo. We tested each of them for easy of setup, design and features.

4. We learned two important things during testing: 1) some of the apps are easier to use than others, and 2) these apps can teach you the basics for up to 38 different languages, depending on the app. When all our testing was done, we found that Rosetta Stone emerged as the winner because of its easy-to-use design and the way it presented its lessons in the most logical manner.

RASH, W.; UNDERSCORED, C. N. N. Best language learning apps in 2023, tested by our editors. Disponível em:https://edition.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/reviews/best-language-learning-apps

In the text2, the sentence “Best language learning apps in 2024,” which of the following pronouns is used to refer to the apps mentioned?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3782215 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Santarém-PA
Provas:

TEXT 2

Best language learning apps in 2024, tested by our editors

By Wayne Rash, CNN Underscored

Updated 6:31 PM EST, Fri December 29, 2023

Enunciado 3782215-1

IStock

1. If you’re traveling soon to a place where you don’t know the language well (or at all), then you’ll want to download a language learning app to your smartphone before you embark on your journey. These apps can help you whether you’re on your latest family vacation, an unforgettable trip with friends or even a honeymoon.

2. “I always advise clients who book trips with us to use a language learning app if they don’t already know the language where they’re going. I’ve done it myself on my vacations,” says travel agent Liz Harnos, co-owner of Burr Travel, a Northport, New York-based travel agency. “These apps can help you learn enough that you’ll be able to order food, ask for directions and other basic things during your trip.”

3. Even if you have no travel plans in the near future and you just want to learn a new language for your own betterment, then using a language learning app on your smartphone or laptop can be the right choice for you. To find the best one, we tested five candidates over the course of five weeks. On our list were the premium (i.e., paid) versions of Babbel, Busuu Premium Plus, Memrise, Rosetta Stone and Super Duolingo. We tested each of them for easy of setup, design and features.

4. We learned two important things during testing: 1) some of the apps are easier to use than others, and 2) these apps can teach you the basics for up to 38 different languages, depending on the app. When all our testing was done, we found that Rosetta Stone emerged as the winner because of its easy-to-use design and the way it presented its lessons in the most logical manner.

RASH, W.; UNDERSCORED, C. N. N. Best language learning apps in 2023, tested by our editors. Disponível em:https://edition.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/reviews/best-language-learning-apps

Based on the text 2, identify the alternative with the correct type of subject in the sentence: "These apps can help you whether you’re on your latest family vacation, an unforgettable trip with friends or even a honeymoon."
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas