Brazil overtakes UK as sixth-largest economy
UK relegated to seventh place in world league of leading economies in 2011, according to team of economists.
Brazil's economy is now bigger than the UK's, say economists, booming on the back of exports to China.
1. Brazil has overtaken the UK to become the world's sixth-largest economy, according to a team of
2. economists. The banking crash of 2008 and the subsequent recession has relegated the UK to
3. seventh place in 2011, behind South America's largest economy, which has boomed on the back
4. of exports to China and the far east.
5. Russia and India are expected to benefit from a surge in growth over the next 10 years and push
6. the UK into eighth place. Like most economies, India is struggling with high inflation and slowing
7. growth, but its highly educated workforce and skills in growth areas from IT and services to
8. engineering will push the economy into fifth place. After a decade of selling oil and gas to Europe
2. economists. The banking crash of 2008 and the subsequent recession has relegated the UK to
3. seventh place in 2011, behind South America's largest economy, which has boomed on the back
4. of exports to China and the far east.
5. Russia and India are expected to benefit from a surge in growth over the next 10 years and push
6. the UK into eighth place. Like most economies, India is struggling with high inflation and slowing
7. growth, but its highly educated workforce and skills in growth areas from IT and services to
8. engineering will push the economy into fifth place. After a decade of selling oil and gas to Europe
9. and other parts of Asia, Russia will be at number four.
10. The only compensation for ministers concerned by Britain's relative fall is that France will fall
11. at a faster pace. Nicolas Sarkozy can still boast that France is the fifth-largest economy
12. behind the US at number one, China, Japan and Germany, but by 2020, the Centre for
13. Economics and Business Research (CEBR) forecasts it will fall past the UK into ninth spot.
14. Germany will also slip to seventh place in 2020 […]
11. at a faster pace. Nicolas Sarkozy can still boast that France is the fifth-largest economy
12. behind the US at number one, China, Japan and Germany, but by 2020, the Centre for
13. Economics and Business Research (CEBR) forecasts it will fall past the UK into ninth spot.
14. Germany will also slip to seventh place in 2020 […]
INMAN, P. Brazil overtakes UK as sixth-largest economy. In: The Guardian, 26/12/11.
In relation to verb tense use in the extract above, it can be said that:
I. The Simple Present is used in the title because it refers to a historical fact.
II. In the first underlined phrase, the present perfect was probably used to indicate a recently completed action (at the time the article was written).
III. In the second underlined phrase, the present perfect was probably used to indicate a situation that began at a point in time and continues into the present.
IV. In the third underlined phrase, the passive voice is probably used because it is a very general statement.
V. In the third underlined phrase, the passive voice is probably used because the writer has no guarantees it will actually happen.
