Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 157 questões.

3686168 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Direito Internacional Público
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: AEB
Tal como na cooperação recebida, a formalização da Cooperação Sul-Sul para o Desenvolvimento (CSSD) se dá a partir de acordo de cooperação técnica com um ou mais países, ou no marco de um acordo básico com um organismo internacional. A partir do marco jurídico geral, são propostos ajustes complementares ou programas executivos que passam a dar contorno para a cooperação prestada. Do ponto de vista operacional da cooperação, a execução administrativo-financeira pode ser feita diretamente pelo governo brasileiro, com recursos próprios; de forma paralela pelo governo brasileiro e por uma entidade parceira, com recursos compartilhados; e, ainda, de forma descentralizada a uma entidade parceira, sendo os recursos compartilhados ou não.
Cooperação internacional em tempos de pandemia: relatório Cobradi 2019-2020.

Considerando-se o trecho precedente e o contexto da cooperação internacional, uma característica distintiva da cooperação transregional é que ela
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3686167 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Direito Internacional Público
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: AEB
Em relação a soberania, julgue os itens a seguir.

I A soberania, no contexto do direito internacional, é o exercício da autoridade de um povo por meio de seus órgãos constitucionais representativos.
II A violação da soberania de um país pode levar ao início de um conflito, pois esse princípio está relacionado ao conceito de Estado.
III A resolução pacífica de problemas globais, como alimentação, energia e meio ambiente, dentro do direito internacional, depende da coordenação de diretrizes entre os Estados, por meio de tratados e convenções.
IV Classicamente, a soberania foi definida como separável, de forma absoluta e perpétua, da ideia de Estado.

Estão certos apenas os itens
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3686166 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Administração Pública
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: AEB
A ajuda externa, embora grande e comum, não é isenta de controvérsias, especialmente nos principais países que fornecem ajuda. Os críticos reclamam que a ajuda tem sido ineficaz e deve ser cortada. Os defensores argumentam que ela tem sido eficaz, pode, com reformas, ser mais eficaz no futuro e, portanto, por motivos morais e práticos, deve ser dramaticamente expandida. No entanto, uma parte importante do debate sobre a eficácia da ajuda está frequentemente ausente — a mistura de propósitos para os quais a ajuda é fornecida. A ajuda tem sido fornecida não apenas para promover o crescimento daquele que recebe a ajuda e a redução da pobreza no exterior. Ela tem sido e continua a ser fornecida para uma variedade de propósitos, dos quais o desenvolvimento é apenas um.
Carol Lancaster. Foreign Aid : diplomacy, development, domestic politics. The University of Chicago Press, 2007, p. 2 (com adaptações).

A respeito do trecho precedente, é correto afirmar que o desenvolvimento de capacidades na cooperação internacional representa uma evolução em relação à tradicional visão de assistência técnica, pois
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3686165 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Administração Pública
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: AEB
Os objetivos de desenvolvimento do milênio foram adotados pela Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas em setembro de 2000, na Declaração do Milênio, quando 191 países assinaram o documento, que passou a guiar os discursos e as ações das principais agências de cooperação para o desenvolvimento, tornando-se uma espécie de unanimidade nas referências de seus documentos. Desenvolvimento sustentável e gênero, entre outros, convertem-se em componentes onipresentes na cooperação, em alguns casos, de inclusão obrigatória para a aprovação de projetos.
E. S. Kraychete e D. Vitale, (orgs). Cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento: desafios no século XXI. Salvador: EDUFBA, 2013, p. 111 (com adaptações).

A partir do texto precedente, e considerando os objetivos de desenvolvimento do milênio, é correto afirmar que o novo discurso do desenvolvimento humano sustentável representa não apenas uma redefinição da agenda de desenvolvimento, mas também
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3686164 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: AEB
Text 1A4-II
The pursuit of space exploration represents one of the most captivating undertakings of the human race, serving as a testament to our inherent drive to comprehend the cosmos and our position within it. As humanity expands its reach beyond the confines of Earth, the intricate and essential relationship between technology and law grows increasingly intricate and indispensable.
The rapid progress of technology has ushered us into an era when endeavours in outer space, previously confined to the realm of science fiction, are now becoming tangible and feasible. The present circumstances require a comprehensive legal structure encompassing the existing range of space endeavours and the flexibility to accommodate dynamic technological advancements. The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 set the foundational legal principles governing space exploration activities. However, as humanity continues to explore space and private companies participate alongside sovereign nations, the intersection of technology and law serves as both a catalyst for progress and a cause of disagreement.
Bansi Kaneria; Shivam Pandey. Interplay Between Technology and Law in Space Exploration. In: IOSR Journal of Environmental Science Toxicology and Food Technology, 2024, 18 (03): 31-46 (adapted).
In the second paragraph of text 1A4-II, the expression “has ushered”
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3686163 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: AEB
Text 1A4-II
The pursuit of space exploration represents one of the most captivating undertakings of the human race, serving as a testament to our inherent drive to comprehend the cosmos and our position within it. As humanity expands its reach beyond the confines of Earth, the intricate and essential relationship between technology and law grows increasingly intricate and indispensable.
The rapid progress of technology has ushered us into an era when endeavours in outer space, previously confined to the realm of science fiction, are now becoming tangible and feasible. The present circumstances require a comprehensive legal structure encompassing the existing range of space endeavours and the flexibility to accommodate dynamic technological advancements. The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 set the foundational legal principles governing space exploration activities. However, as humanity continues to explore space and private companies participate alongside sovereign nations, the intersection of technology and law serves as both a catalyst for progress and a cause of disagreement.
Bansi Kaneria; Shivam Pandey. Interplay Between Technology and Law in Space Exploration. In: IOSR Journal of Environmental Science Toxicology and Food Technology, 2024, 18 (03): 31-46 (adapted).
Based on the last paragraph of text 1A4-II, it is correct to conclude that the Outer Space Treaty of 1967
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3686162 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: AEB
Text 1A4-II
The pursuit of space exploration represents one of the most captivating undertakings of the human race, serving as a testament to our inherent drive to comprehend the cosmos and our position within it. As humanity expands its reach beyond the confines of Earth, the intricate and essential relationship between technology and law grows increasingly intricate and indispensable.
The rapid progress of technology has ushered us into an era when endeavours in outer space, previously confined to the realm of science fiction, are now becoming tangible and feasible. The present circumstances require a comprehensive legal structure encompassing the existing range of space endeavours and the flexibility to accommodate dynamic technological advancements. The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 set the foundational legal principles governing space exploration activities. However, as humanity continues to explore space and private companies participate alongside sovereign nations, the intersection of technology and law serves as both a catalyst for progress and a cause of disagreement.
Bansi Kaneria; Shivam Pandey. Interplay Between Technology and Law in Space Exploration. In: IOSR Journal of Environmental Science Toxicology and Food Technology, 2024, 18 (03): 31-46 (adapted).
The expression “a comprehensive legal structure” (second sentence of the second paragraph) could be correctly replaced, maintaining the original meaning of text 1A4-II, with
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3686161 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: AEB
Text 1A4-I
By the middle years of the 20th century, the optimistic story of limitless progress through scientific and technological advance came to be rivalled and sometimes overshadowed by a much more pessimistic, even apocalyptic vision of the trajectory of the modern project. It began to seem increasingly possible that technology would come to master its creators and carry humanity toward unforeseen and possibly catastrophic outcomes.
Premonitions of technological wizardry leading to disasters are extremely old, dating back at least to the myth of Icarus, who is said to have fatally fallen into the sea after flying too close to the sun on wings his father, Daedalus, constructed. As the Industrial Revolution gathered steam, dark anticipations became increasingly widespread, in works such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus and Karel Capek’s R.U.R. Perhaps technology, not man, was “in the saddle,” as Henry Adams worried. And perhaps machines, becoming ever more capable and interconnected, were the next step in the evolution of life, destined to dominate and eventually eliminate humanity, as Samuel Butler warned. The contours of the future, H. G. Wells announced in one of his famous lectures, “The Discovery of the Future,” were difficult to discern but would surely be unlike the past or the present, and definitely included disasters of new types and magnitudes.
In the ghastly world wars, technological advances empowered barbarism on a new scale, destroying the credibility of the simple modernist faith that more potent tools are a straight path to human betterment. Rather, technological advance has produced a cornucopia of double-edged swords, with amplified possibilities for both progress and disaster. A growing herd of horsemen of the anthropogenic apocalypse have ominously appeared on the human horizon of possibility: nuclear weapons, genetic engineering, total surveillance despotism, runaway artificial intelligence, and rampant environmental decay.
Daniel Deudney. Dark Skies: Space Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics, and the Ends of Humanity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020 (adapted).
In the last paragraph of text 1A4-I, the
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3686160 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: AEB
Text 1A4-I
By the middle years of the 20th century, the optimistic story of limitless progress through scientific and technological advance came to be rivalled and sometimes overshadowed by a much more pessimistic, even apocalyptic vision of the trajectory of the modern project. It began to seem increasingly possible that technology would come to master its creators and carry humanity toward unforeseen and possibly catastrophic outcomes.
Premonitions of technological wizardry leading to disasters are extremely old, dating back at least to the myth of Icarus, who is said to have fatally fallen into the sea after flying too close to the sun on wings his father, Daedalus, constructed. As the Industrial Revolution gathered steam, dark anticipations became increasingly widespread, in works such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus and Karel Capek’s R.U.R. Perhaps technology, not man, was “in the saddle,” as Henry Adams worried. And perhaps machines, becoming ever more capable and interconnected, were the next step in the evolution of life, destined to dominate and eventually eliminate humanity, as Samuel Butler warned. The contours of the future, H. G. Wells announced in one of his famous lectures, “The Discovery of the Future,” were difficult to discern but would surely be unlike the past or the present, and definitely included disasters of new types and magnitudes.
In the ghastly world wars, technological advances empowered barbarism on a new scale, destroying the credibility of the simple modernist faith that more potent tools are a straight path to human betterment. Rather, technological advance has produced a cornucopia of double-edged swords, with amplified possibilities for both progress and disaster. A growing herd of horsemen of the anthropogenic apocalypse have ominously appeared on the human horizon of possibility: nuclear weapons, genetic engineering, total surveillance despotism, runaway artificial intelligence, and rampant environmental decay.
Daniel Deudney. Dark Skies: Space Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics, and the Ends of Humanity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020 (adapted).
Considering the meaning of the expressions used in text 1A4-I, choose the correct option.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3686159 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: AEB
Text 1A4-I
By the middle years of the 20th century, the optimistic story of limitless progress through scientific and technological advance came to be rivalled and sometimes overshadowed by a much more pessimistic, even apocalyptic vision of the trajectory of the modern project. It began to seem increasingly possible that technology would come to master its creators and carry humanity toward unforeseen and possibly catastrophic outcomes.
Premonitions of technological wizardry leading to disasters are extremely old, dating back at least to the myth of Icarus, who is said to have fatally fallen into the sea after flying too close to the sun on wings his father, Daedalus, constructed. As the Industrial Revolution gathered steam, dark anticipations became increasingly widespread, in works such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus and Karel Capek’s R.U.R. Perhaps technology, not man, was “in the saddle,” as Henry Adams worried. And perhaps machines, becoming ever more capable and interconnected, were the next step in the evolution of life, destined to dominate and eventually eliminate humanity, as Samuel Butler warned. The contours of the future, H. G. Wells announced in one of his famous lectures, “The Discovery of the Future,” were difficult to discern but would surely be unlike the past or the present, and definitely included disasters of new types and magnitudes.
In the ghastly world wars, technological advances empowered barbarism on a new scale, destroying the credibility of the simple modernist faith that more potent tools are a straight path to human betterment. Rather, technological advance has produced a cornucopia of double-edged swords, with amplified possibilities for both progress and disaster. A growing herd of horsemen of the anthropogenic apocalypse have ominously appeared on the human horizon of possibility: nuclear weapons, genetic engineering, total surveillance despotism, runaway artificial intelligence, and rampant environmental decay.
Daniel Deudney. Dark Skies: Space Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics, and the Ends of Humanity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020 (adapted).
In text 1A4-I, the author
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas