Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 130 questões.

No âmbito da Administração Pública federal houve discordância entre três órgãos distintos do Poder Executivo (órgãos A, B e C), que estava prejudicando a celeridade do processo decisório com relação a determinada política pública.
Em razão disso, passou a ser analisada a viabilidade de promover uma decisão coordenada, mediante a inclusão do órgão X do Poder Legislativo no respectivo processo, diante de sua expertise na matéria. Além disso, cogita-se a habilitação de associações representativas na respectiva área de interesse para participarem como ouvintes no âmbito de tal tomada de decisão.
Diante dessa situação hipotética, considerando o disposto na Lei nº 9.784/99 acerca da decisão coordenada, assinale a afirmativa correta.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Um colégio tem aulas extras de chinês e de música. Todo aluno é obrigado a fazer ao menos uma atividade. Em uma turma de 60 alunos, 40 estudam chinês e 30 estudam música. Podemos afirmar que, nesta turma,
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Betinho, Carlinhos, Luisinho, Paulinho, Toninho vão atuar na peça de faroeste de fim de ano da escola. Os papéis disponíveis são: bandido, delegado, fazendeiro, índio e mocinho.

O professor de teatro ouviu a opinião deles sobre a distribuição dos papéis que eles irão representar.

Luisinho Eu acho que eu ou o Toninho seremos o bandido. E acho também que o Carlinhos será o mocinho e o Betinho será o índio.
Carlinhos Eu acho que eu vou ser o bandido e o Paulinho vai ser o delegado.
Toninho Eu acho que eu fico com o mocinho, e o Carlinhos com o índio.
Betinho Eu acho que eu serei o bandido, o Luisinho será o delegado, o Paulinho será o fazendeiro, o Toninho fica com o índio e o Carlinhos com o mocinho.
Paulinho Eu acho que o Betinho ou o Toninho serão o fazendeiro.

O professor disse então que todos eles estavam completamente enganados. Nesse caso, o papel de Toninho será o de
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Considere todos os números de cinco dígitos que podem ser construídos com os algarismos 3, 4, 5, 6 e 7, sem repeti-los. Se colocarmos estes números em ordem crescente, o número 63745 ocupará a posição
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
A academia Boa Forma oferece aulas de balé, natação, pilates, ioga e musculação. Três das modalidades permitem o pagamento por aula, as outras modalidades exigem pagamento mensal. Além disso, três dessas modalidades são realizadas no período da manhã, enquanto duas são realizadas no período da tarde.
O balé e a ioga permitem a mesma forma de pagamento, mas o pilates e a musculação têm formas de pagamento distintos. Além disso, a natação e a musculação têm aulas no mesmo período, ao passo que o balé e o pilates são feitos em períodos diferentes. Há um dia com pagamento mensal e com aula à tarde.
Nesse dia, a modalidade praticada é a de
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
A canção Folhetim, de Chico Buarque de Holanda, inicia com os versos
Se acaso me quiseres, sou dessas mulheres que só dizem sim.
A negação desses versos é
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Read the Text II and answer the question that follow it.

Text II

Global plastic treaty should address chemicals

In March, the global community agreed to establish a legally binding treaty to end plastic pollution. To deliver on this goal, the treaty needs to cover all issues of plastics chemicals as an inseparable part of the problem.

Plastics are complex materials consisting of chemical mixtures, including polymers, additives, residual monomers and processing aids, and non-intentionally added substances. Such mixtures release across the plastics life cycle, from feedstock extraction, production, and use, to reuse, recycling, and disposal; they also recombine along complex, unplanned pathways. As a result, humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to plastics chemicals, often with serious consequences.
Out of more than 10,000 known plastics chemicals, at least 2,400 are classified as toxic, such as many phthalates and brominated flame retardants. Documented health effects span generations and include premature births, low birth weight, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometriosis, infertility, and cancers. In the United States alone, associated costs of endocrine-disrupting chemicals amount to USD$300 billion/year. The total burden on community, ecosystem health, and biodiversity is far greater.

Even with material recycling, plastics chemicals ultimately proliferate in the ecosystem, whether as emissions or by entering new products, exposing waste-laborers, consumers, and frontline communities to new chemical cocktails. An effective, fair, and safe circular economy can only be achieved by phasing out toxic chemicals from plastic production.

As negotiations for a global treaty begin, plastics chemicals need to be front and center. However, preparatory meeting documents focus on downstream plastic waste and work from a narrow definition of chemicals as hazardous additives. To enable the treaty to fully address plastics’ ecological, health, and environmental justice problems, it is essential to redefine plastics as complex chemical mixtures and to integrate chemical issues across the life cycle within the scope and core obligations of the legal instrument.

Adapted from: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5410.
When one opts for “phasing out toxic chemicals from plastic production” (4th paragraph), this means the process is
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Read the Text II and answer the question that follow it.

Text II

Global plastic treaty should address chemicals

In March, the global community agreed to establish a legally binding treaty to end plastic pollution. To deliver on this goal, the treaty needs to cover all issues of plastics chemicals as an inseparable part of the problem.

Plastics are complex materials consisting of chemical mixtures, including polymers, additives, residual monomers and processing aids, and non-intentionally added substances. Such mixtures release across the plastics life cycle, from feedstock extraction, production, and use, to reuse, recycling, and disposal; they also recombine along complex, unplanned pathways. As a result, humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to plastics chemicals, often with serious consequences.
Out of more than 10,000 known plastics chemicals, at least 2,400 are classified as toxic, such as many phthalates and brominated flame retardants. Documented health effects span generations and include premature births, low birth weight, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometriosis, infertility, and cancers. In the United States alone, associated costs of endocrine-disrupting chemicals amount to USD$300 billion/year. The total burden on community, ecosystem health, and biodiversity is far greater.

Even with material recycling, plastics chemicals ultimately proliferate in the ecosystem, whether as emissions or by entering new products, exposing waste-laborers, consumers, and frontline communities to new chemical cocktails. An effective, fair, and safe circular economy can only be achieved by phasing out toxic chemicals from plastic production.

As negotiations for a global treaty begin, plastics chemicals need to be front and center. However, preparatory meeting documents focus on downstream plastic waste and work from a narrow definition of chemicals as hazardous additives. To enable the treaty to fully address plastics’ ecological, health, and environmental justice problems, it is essential to redefine plastics as complex chemical mixtures and to integrate chemical issues across the life cycle within the scope and core obligations of the legal instrument.

Adapted from: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5410.
From the excerpt “humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to plastics chemicals” (2nd paragraph), one can infer that this situation is
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Read the Text II and answer the question that follow it.

Text II

Global plastic treaty should address chemicals

In March, the global community agreed to establish a legally binding treaty to end plastic pollution. To deliver on this goal, the treaty needs to cover all issues of plastics chemicals as an inseparable part of the problem.

Plastics are complex materials consisting of chemical mixtures, including polymers, additives, residual monomers and processing aids, and non-intentionally added substances. Such mixtures release across the plastics life cycle, from feedstock extraction, production, and use, to reuse, recycling, and disposal; they also recombine along complex, unplanned pathways. As a result, humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to plastics chemicals, often with serious consequences.
Out of more than 10,000 known plastics chemicals, at least 2,400 are classified as toxic, such as many phthalates and brominated flame retardants. Documented health effects span generations and include premature births, low birth weight, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometriosis, infertility, and cancers. In the United States alone, associated costs of endocrine-disrupting chemicals amount to USD$300 billion/year. The total burden on community, ecosystem health, and biodiversity is far greater.

Even with material recycling, plastics chemicals ultimately proliferate in the ecosystem, whether as emissions or by entering new products, exposing waste-laborers, consumers, and frontline communities to new chemical cocktails. An effective, fair, and safe circular economy can only be achieved by phasing out toxic chemicals from plastic production.

As negotiations for a global treaty begin, plastics chemicals need to be front and center. However, preparatory meeting documents focus on downstream plastic waste and work from a narrow definition of chemicals as hazardous additives. To enable the treaty to fully address plastics’ ecological, health, and environmental justice problems, it is essential to redefine plastics as complex chemical mixtures and to integrate chemical issues across the life cycle within the scope and core obligations of the legal instrument.

Adapted from: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5410.
Based on Text II, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) Evidence that plastics chemicals and different illnesses are closely related is scanty.
( ) Chemical mixtures in plastics may take unforeseen directions.
( ) Forthcoming documents ought to revamp earlier definitions of plastics.
The statements are, respectively,
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Read the Text I and answer the question that follow it.


Text I


Correspondence

Human genome editing: potential seeds of conflict

Recently, The Lancet published an important declaration regarding the necessity of regulating and legislating for human genome editing. We agree with their opinions that the human genome editing technology and resulting research can have both positive and negative effects on human society. The use of genome editing for research and commercial purposes has sparked debates in both biological and political realms. However, most of them have mainly focused on the effects of human genome editing on the patients themselves, and little attention has been paid to their offspring.

Several films, such as Gattaca and Gundam SEED, have addressed the conflicts that arise from human genome editing. Such conflicts not only exist within the generation who have experienced editing but are also transmitted to their offspring. For example, in these films, the offspring of people without genome editing felt a sense of unfairness regarding the inferiority of their physical (or other non-edited domains) status, whereas the offspring of people with genome editing grew up in a biased, discriminated against, and ostracized environment. They could have lived in peace with a strong and well regulated government; however, when the tenuous grip of government weakens, jealousy and resentment can lead to ruins. Although these scenes still exist in films, they might become increasingly plausible in decades to come. Using the concept of preparedness, access, countermeasures, tools, and trust, we should prepare legitimate human genome editing, establish access to deal with imminent or potential discrimination, develop countermeasures and tools for prevention and resolution of conflict, and entrust future generations with the responsibility to use them wisely.

Bing-Yan Zeng, Ping-Tao Tseng, *Chih-Sung Liang

Adapted from: www.thelancet.com, vol. 401, June 24, 2023 at https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2823%2901084-X

The excerpt that has an example of a verb in the passive voice is
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas