Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 140 questões.

2981665 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Legislação Federal
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

João, residente e domiciliado no Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, percebe que períodos de seca estão se tornando cada vez mais comuns nos últimos anos, gerando prejuízos para a população em geral.

Nesse contexto, com o objetivo de se candidatar ao cargo de Vereador do Município onde reside, nas próximas eleições, João passa a defender, incessantemente, a proteção ambiental, visando à mitigação dos efeitos adversos provenientes da seca.

Ao analisar o teor da Lei nº 13.153/15, que trata sobre o assunto, João se depara com a seguinte definição legal: “forças que atuam sobre o ambiente e a sociedade, incluindo interferências humanas diretas e desastres naturais cuja ocorrência seja agravada pela ação antrópica”.

Nesse cenário, considerando as disposições da Lei nº 13.153/15, é correto afirmar que a referida definição legal está atrelada ao conceito de

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2981664 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Legislação Federal
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

João, particular, pretende organizar um torneio de pesca amadora, de forma a unir a população do pequeno município onde reside, criando, assim, um senso mais apurado de comunidade, estreitando laços. Observadas as formalidades legais, João obtém a aquiescência da Administração Pública para a realização do evento.

Nesse cenário, considerando as disposições da Lei nº 11.959/09, é correto afirmar que foi editado um ato administrativo de

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2981663 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Legislação Federal
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

A sociedade empresária XYZ, vencedora no contexto de procedimento licitatório prévio, celebra contrato de concessão florestal com o Poder Concedente, tendo como objeto a exploração de produtos e serviços florestais em unidade de manejo de floresta pública. Nada obstante, no curso da avença, o concessionário opta por devolver o objeto da concessão.

Nesse cenário, à luz das disposições da Lei nº 11.284/06 alterada pela Lei nº 14.590/23, é correto afirmar que

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2981662 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Legislação Federal
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

O Decreto-Legislativo nº 136/20 aprova certo instrumento internacional sobre recursos genéticos e repartição justa e equitativa dos benefícios derivados de sua utilização à convenção sobre a diversidade biológica.

Tal instrumento já foi apontado como importante para alavancar ações relacionadas à bioeconomia em âmbito nacional, sendo correto afirmar que se trata

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2981661 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Legislação Federal
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

Para desenvolver determinado empreendimento localizado em unidade de conservação regularmente instituída pelo Município Ômega, a sociedade Perspicaz pleiteou e obteve o licenciamento ambiental pertinente junto ao mencionado ente federativo, que é o competente para tanto, nos termos da Lei.

Ocorre que, no exercício de tal atividade, a mencionada sociedade praticou infração ambiental que foi objeto de duas autuações distintas e posterior sancionamento, após o devido processo legal, sendo certo que uma penalidade foi aplicada pelo Município Ômega, que foi atuante, diligente e proporcional na tutela fiscalizatória; já a outra sanção decorreu da atuação das autoridades federais do IBAMA.

Diante dessa situação hipotética, considerando o disposto na Lei Complementar nº 140/11 e o entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal, é correto afirmar que

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Read Text II and answer the question that follows.

Text II

June 15, 2023 - Debates over Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) efforts are currently thriving, including debates over the degree to which corporate diversity efforts are valuable, whether chief diversity officers can succeed, and whether corporate diversity commitments can produce lasting change.

Over the past year, at least a dozen U.S. state legislatures have proposed or passed laws targeting DEI efforts, including laws aimed at limiting DEI roles and efforts in businesses and higher education and laws eliminating DEI spending, trainings, and statements at public institutions. Moreover, with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action in two cases involving the consideration of race in higher education admissions this summer, debates in the U.S. regarding DEI initiatives are likely far from over.

At the same time, DEI-related legal requirements continue to grow in other jurisdictions, and with global financial institutions facing expanding environmental, social, and governance (ESG)- related trends and regulations in the EU and other jurisdictions, as well as global expectations regarding their role in ESG, including DEI-related corporate developments and initiatives, these matters are likely to continue to work their way into capital allocations and the costs of doing business, as well as into the expectations of certain stakeholders.

This widening gap between global expectations and regulation regarding DEI-related matters and the concerns of some constituents in the U.S. over the role of DEI in corporate decision-making is likely to continue growing for the foreseeable future, putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place.

What these developments make clear is that corporate DEI efforts are, and likely have been for some time, riskier than many companies may initially appreciate. And the risks associated with DEI initiatives are only positioned to grow and expand as companies look to thread the DEI needle and make a broader and potentially more divergent set of stakeholders happy, or at least less annoyed, with their DEI-related commitments and initiatives. In this article, we discuss the top four legal risks that companies often fail to address in their DEI efforts.

[…]

(From https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/diversity-matters-four-scarylegal-risks-hiding-your-dei-program-2023-06-15/)

The sentence “Putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place” (4th paragraph) indicates that the companies may be in a
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Read Text II and answer the question that follows.

Text II

June 15, 2023 - Debates over Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) efforts are currently thriving, including debates over the degree to which corporate diversity efforts are valuable, whether chief diversity officers can succeed, and whether corporate diversity commitments can produce lasting change.

Over the past year, at least a dozen U.S. state legislatures have proposed or passed laws targeting DEI efforts, including laws aimed at limiting DEI roles and efforts in businesses and higher education and laws eliminating DEI spending, trainings, and statements at public institutions. Moreover, with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action in two cases involving the consideration of race in higher education admissions this summer, debates in the U.S. regarding DEI initiatives are likely far from over.

At the same time, DEI-related legal requirements continue to grow in other jurisdictions, and with global financial institutions facing expanding environmental, social, and governance (ESG)- related trends and regulations in the EU and other jurisdictions, as well as global expectations regarding their role in ESG, including DEI-related corporate developments and initiatives, these matters are likely to continue to work their way into capital allocations and the costs of doing business, as well as into the expectations of certain stakeholders.

This widening gap between global expectations and regulation regarding DEI-related matters and the concerns of some constituents in the U.S. over the role of DEI in corporate decision-making is likely to continue growing for the foreseeable future, putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place.

What these developments make clear is that corporate DEI efforts are, and likely have been for some time, riskier than many companies may initially appreciate. And the risks associated with DEI initiatives are only positioned to grow and expand as companies look to thread the DEI needle and make a broader and potentially more divergent set of stakeholders happy, or at least less annoyed, with their DEI-related commitments and initiatives. In this article, we discuss the top four legal risks that companies often fail to address in their DEI efforts.

[…]

(From https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/diversity-matters-four-scarylegal-risks-hiding-your-dei-program-2023-06-15/)

The word “poised” in “with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action” (2nd paragraph) is equivalent to
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Read Text II and answer the question that follows.

Text II

June 15, 2023 - Debates over Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) efforts are currently thriving, including debates over the degree to which corporate diversity efforts are valuable, whether chief diversity officers can succeed, and whether corporate diversity commitments can produce lasting change.

Over the past year, at least a dozen U.S. state legislatures have proposed or passed laws targeting DEI efforts, including laws aimed at limiting DEI roles and efforts in businesses and higher education and laws eliminating DEI spending, trainings, and statements at public institutions. Moreover, with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action in two cases involving the consideration of race in higher education admissions this summer, debates in the U.S. regarding DEI initiatives are likely far from over.

At the same time, DEI-related legal requirements continue to grow in other jurisdictions, and with global financial institutions facing expanding environmental, social, and governance (ESG)- related trends and regulations in the EU and other jurisdictions, as well as global expectations regarding their role in ESG, including DEI-related corporate developments and initiatives, these matters are likely to continue to work their way into capital allocations and the costs of doing business, as well as into the expectations of certain stakeholders.

This widening gap between global expectations and regulation regarding DEI-related matters and the concerns of some constituents in the U.S. over the role of DEI in corporate decision-making is likely to continue growing for the foreseeable future, putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place.

What these developments make clear is that corporate DEI efforts are, and likely have been for some time, riskier than many companies may initially appreciate. And the risks associated with DEI initiatives are only positioned to grow and expand as companies look to thread the DEI needle and make a broader and potentially more divergent set of stakeholders happy, or at least less annoyed, with their DEI-related commitments and initiatives. In this article, we discuss the top four legal risks that companies often fail to address in their DEI efforts.

[…]

(From https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/diversity-matters-four-scarylegal-risks-hiding-your-dei-program-2023-06-15/)

Analyse the assertions below based on Text II.

I. Debates over DEI in the US have reached a successful closure.

II. ESG-related trends have had little effect over global financial institutions.

III. Regarding legal risks in DEI initiatives, companies still have some way to go.

Choose the correct answer
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
‘It’s dangerous work’: new generation of Indigenous

activists battle to save the Amazon
The medicine man flashed a mischievous grin as he dabbed his warriors’ eyeballs with a feather soaked in malagueta pepper and watched them grimace in pain. “They’re going into battle and this will protect them,” José Delfonso Pereira said as he advanced on his next target with a jam jar of his chilli potion.
“It hurts and it burns,” the Macuxi shaman admitted. “But it will help them see more clearly and stop them falling ill.”
It was a crisp August morning and a dozen members of an Indigenous self-defence team had assembled in the hillside village of Tabatinga to receive Pereira’s blessing before launching their latest mission into one of the Amazon’s most secluded corners, near Brazil’s border with Guyana and Venezuela.
Some of the men clutched bloodwood truncheons as they prepared to journey down the Maú River in search of illegal miners; others held bows and arrows adorned with the black feathers of curassow birds. Marco Antônio Silva Batista carried a drone.
“If I die, it will be for a good cause – ensuring our territory is preserved for future generations,” said the 20-year-old activistjournalist, whose ability to spy on environmental criminals from above has made him a key member of GPVTI, an Indigenous patrol group in the Brazilian state of Roraima.
Batista, who belongs to South America’s Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon’s most inaccessible and under-reported corners.
“It’s dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we’re out in the field,” said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil’s second most populous Indigenous territory. “But it really gives me strength because I’m showing the reality of our lives to the world.” (…)

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/03/its-

dangerous-work-new-generation-of-indigenous-activists-battle-to-save-the-amazon)

When the men “clutched bloodwood truncheons” (4th paragraph), they
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
‘It’s dangerous work’: new generation of Indigenous

activists battle to save the Amazon
The medicine man flashed a mischievous grin as he dabbed his warriors’ eyeballs with a feather soaked in malagueta pepper and watched them grimace in pain. “They’re going into battle and this will protect them,” José Delfonso Pereira said as he advanced on his next target with a jam jar of his chilli potion.
“It hurts and it burns,” the Macuxi shaman admitted. “But it will help them see more clearly and stop them falling ill.”
It was a crisp August morning and a dozen members of an Indigenous self-defence team had assembled in the hillside village of Tabatinga to receive Pereira’s blessing before launching their latest mission into one of the Amazon’s most secluded corners, near Brazil’s border with Guyana and Venezuela.
Some of the men clutched bloodwood truncheons as they prepared to journey down the Maú River in search of illegal miners; others held bows and arrows adorned with the black feathers of curassow birds. Marco Antônio Silva Batista carried a drone.
“If I die, it will be for a good cause – ensuring our territory is preserved for future generations,” said the 20-year-old activistjournalist, whose ability to spy on environmental criminals from above has made him a key member of GPVTI, an Indigenous patrol group in the Brazilian state of Roraima.
Batista, who belongs to South America’s Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon’s most inaccessible and under-reported corners.
“It’s dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we’re out in the field,” said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil’s second most populous Indigenous territory. “But it really gives me strength because I’m showing the reality of our lives to the world.” (…)

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/03/its-

dangerous-work-new-generation-of-indigenous-activists-battle-to-save-the-amazon)

The two first sentences in the 4th paragraph indicate the men anticipate a(n)
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas