Dentre os elementos para definição da estratégia, é correta a definição:

Read the following passages and then answer the question that follow them.

Extracts from the Daily Gazette

FORTUNE TELLER HURLS CRYSTAL BALL INTO SEA.

On Saturday afternoon Madame Daphne, the well-known Highsea fortune teller, is reported to have thrown her crystal ball into the sea after a session with an unidentified client. Mr Marcus Ravin who, with his wife , was waiting outside Madame Daphne’s booth at the end of the pier at the time, told our reporter that the incident happened about 5.30 p.m. when the pier was particularly crowded with people coming out of the Pier Pavilion, where a show had just ended. Mr Ravin , who confessed he was on his honeymoon, said he and his wife were waiting because they wanted to have their fortunes told. According to Mr Ravin, a young man with a beard and wearing dark glasses suddenly burst out of Madame Daphne’s booth, shouting ‘ Witch ! Witch !’ At least that is what Mr Ravin thought he said, and his opinion is confirmed by his wife, Lucy, who thought he also said a word that sounded like ‘ Vampire!’. Mrs Ravin said the young man looked ‘as if he’d had a bad fright’ . She told our reporter that he looked ‘as though he didn’t know which way to run’ and then he gave a little cry and seemed to disappear into the crowd. She said Madame Daphne came out a minute or so later, with a face like thunder. She was carrying her crystal ball in her hand . ‘ She never said a word,’ said Mrs Ravin , ‘not to anyone’ .She just pushed her way to the pier rail and threw the ball into the sea. It made a huge splash, and two men who were fishing on the steps below got very wet and quite upset. But Madame Daphne didn’t seem to care. She marched back into her booth without saying anything to anyone.’

When our reporter went down to Madame Daphne’s booth later in the day, he found it empty, but there was a notice on the door saying ‘ Closed until further notice’ . There was a dark red stain on the boards outside the booth that looked like blood, but was probably only wine spilt by one of the holidaymakers on the pier. Our reporter was unable to find anyone who had seen or spoken to Madame Daphne since the incident of the crystal ball.

Daily Gazette, Mon .Aug. 12, 2005.

From the account she gave, it seems that Mrs Ravin :

Read the following passages and then answer the question that follow them.

Extracts from the Daily Gazette

FORTUNE TELLER HURLS CRYSTAL BALL INTO SEA.

On Saturday afternoon Madame Daphne, the well-known Highsea fortune teller, is reported to have thrown her crystal ball into the sea after a session with an unidentified client. Mr Marcus Ravin who, with his wife , was waiting outside Madame Daphne’s booth at the end of the pier at the time, told our reporter that the incident happened about 5.30 p.m. when the pier was particularly crowded with people coming out of the Pier Pavilion, where a show had just ended. Mr Ravin , who confessed he was on his honeymoon, said he and his wife were waiting because they wanted to have their fortunes told. According to Mr Ravin, a young man with a beard and wearing dark glasses suddenly burst out of Madame Daphne’s booth, shouting ‘ Witch ! Witch !’ At least that is what Mr Ravin thought he said, and his opinion is confirmed by his wife, Lucy, who thought he also said a word that sounded like ‘ Vampire!’. Mrs Ravin said the young man looked ‘as if he’d had a bad fright’ . She told our reporter that he looked ‘as though he didn’t know which way to run’ and then he gave a little cry and seemed to disappear into the crowd. She said Madame Daphne came out a minute or so later, with a face like thunder. She was carrying her crystal ball in her hand . ‘ She never said a word,’ said Mrs Ravin , ‘not to anyone’ .She just pushed her way to the pier rail and threw the ball into the sea. It made a huge splash, and two men who were fishing on the steps below got very wet and quite upset. But Madame Daphne didn’t seem to care. She marched back into her booth without saying anything to anyone.’

When our reporter went down to Madame Daphne’s booth later in the day, he found it empty, but there was a notice on the door saying ‘ Closed until further notice’ . There was a dark red stain on the boards outside the booth that looked like blood, but was probably only wine spilt by one of the holidaymakers on the pier. Our reporter was unable to find anyone who had seen or spoken to Madame Daphne since the incident of the crystal ball.

Daily Gazette, Mon .Aug. 12, 2005.

The blood-red stains that the reporter found outside Madame Daphne’s booth suggested to him that :

Read the following passages and then answer the question that follow them.

Extracts from the Daily Gazette

FORTUNE TELLER HURLS CRYSTAL BALL INTO SEA.

On Saturday afternoon Madame Daphne, the well-known Highsea fortune teller, is reported to have thrown her crystal ball into the sea after a session with an unidentified client. Mr Marcus Ravin who, with his wife , was waiting outside Madame Daphne’s booth at the end of the pier at the time, told our reporter that the incident happened about 5.30 p.m. when the pier was particularly crowded with people coming out of the Pier Pavilion, where a show had just ended. Mr Ravin , who confessed he was on his honeymoon, said he and his wife were waiting because they wanted to have their fortunes told. According to Mr Ravin, a young man with a beard and wearing dark glasses suddenly burst out of Madame Daphne’s booth, shouting ‘ Witch ! Witch !’ At least that is what Mr Ravin thought he said, and his opinion is confirmed by his wife, Lucy, who thought he also said a word that sounded like ‘ Vampire!’. Mrs Ravin said the young man looked ‘as if he’d had a bad fright’ . She told our reporter that he looked ‘as though he didn’t know which way to run’ and then he gave a little cry and seemed to disappear into the crowd. She said Madame Daphne came out a minute or so later, with a face like thunder. She was carrying her crystal ball in her hand . ‘ She never said a word,’ said Mrs Ravin , ‘not to anyone’ .She just pushed her way to the pier rail and threw the ball into the sea. It made a huge splash, and two men who were fishing on the steps below got very wet and quite upset. But Madame Daphne didn’t seem to care. She marched back into her booth without saying anything to anyone.’

When our reporter went down to Madame Daphne’s booth later in the day, he found it empty, but there was a notice on the door saying ‘ Closed until further notice’ . There was a dark red stain on the boards outside the booth that looked like blood, but was probably only wine spilt by one of the holidaymakers on the pier. Our reporter was unable to find anyone who had seen or spoken to Madame Daphne since the incident of the crystal ball.

Daily Gazette, Mon .Aug. 12, 2005.

From what the police say, it seems that they:

Read the following passages and then answer the question that follow them.

Extracts from the Daily Gazette

FORTUNE TELLER HURLS CRYSTAL BALL INTO SEA.

On Saturday afternoon Madame Daphne, the well-known Highsea fortune teller, is reported to have thrown her crystal ball into the sea after a session with an unidentified client. Mr Marcus Ravin who, with his wife , was waiting outside Madame Daphne’s booth at the end of the pier at the time, told our reporter that the incident happened about 5.30 p.m. when the pier was particularly crowded with people coming out of the Pier Pavilion, where a show had just ended. Mr Ravin , who confessed he was on his honeymoon, said he and his wife were waiting because they wanted to have their fortunes told. According to Mr Ravin, a young man with a beard and wearing dark glasses suddenly burst out of Madame Daphne’s booth, shouting ‘ Witch ! Witch !’ At least that is what Mr Ravin thought he said, and his opinion is confirmed by his wife, Lucy, who thought he also said a word that sounded like ‘ Vampire!’. Mrs Ravin said the young man looked ‘as if he’d had a bad fright’ . She told our reporter that he looked ‘as though he didn’t know which way to run’ and then he gave a little cry and seemed to disappear into the crowd. She said Madame Daphne came out a minute or so later, with a face like thunder. She was carrying her crystal ball in her hand . ‘ She never said a word,’ said Mrs Ravin , ‘not to anyone’ .She just pushed her way to the pier rail and threw the ball into the sea. It made a huge splash, and two men who were fishing on the steps below got very wet and quite upset. But Madame Daphne didn’t seem to care. She marched back into her booth without saying anything to anyone.’

When our reporter went down to Madame Daphne’s booth later in the day, he found it empty, but there was a notice on the door saying ‘ Closed until further notice’ . There was a dark red stain on the boards outside the booth that looked like blood, but was probably only wine spilt by one of the holidaymakers on the pier. Our reporter was unable to find anyone who had seen or spoken to Madame Daphne since the incident of the crystal ball.

Daily Gazette, Mon .Aug. 12, 2005.

From ‘The body of the man, believed to be in his late twenties’, we can infer that the man was about:

Read the following passages and then answer the question that follow them.

Extracts from the Daily Gazette

FORTUNE TELLER HURLS CRYSTAL BALL INTO SEA.

On Saturday afternoon Madame Daphne, the well-known Highsea fortune teller, is reported to have thrown her crystal ball into the sea after a session with an unidentified client. Mr Marcus Ravin who, with his wife , was waiting outside Madame Daphne’s booth at the end of the pier at the time, told our reporter that the incident happened about 5.30 p.m. when the pier was particularly crowded with people coming out of the Pier Pavilion, where a show had just ended. Mr Ravin , who confessed he was on his honeymoon, said he and his wife were waiting because they wanted to have their fortunes told. According to Mr Ravin, a young man with a beard and wearing dark glasses suddenly burst out of Madame Daphne’s booth, shouting ‘ Witch ! Witch !’ At least that is what Mr Ravin thought he said, and his opinion is confirmed by his wife, Lucy, who thought he also said a word that sounded like ‘ Vampire!’. Mrs Ravin said the young man looked ‘as if he’d had a bad fright’ . She told our reporter that he looked ‘as though he didn’t know which way to run’ and then he gave a little cry and seemed to disappear into the crowd. She said Madame Daphne came out a minute or so later, with a face like thunder. She was carrying her crystal ball in her hand . ‘ She never said a word,’ said Mrs Ravin , ‘not to anyone’ .She just pushed her way to the pier rail and threw the ball into the sea. It made a huge splash, and two men who were fishing on the steps below got very wet and quite upset. But Madame Daphne didn’t seem to care. She marched back into her booth without saying anything to anyone.’

When our reporter went down to Madame Daphne’s booth later in the day, he found it empty, but there was a notice on the door saying ‘ Closed until further notice’ . There was a dark red stain on the boards outside the booth that looked like blood, but was probably only wine spilt by one of the holidaymakers on the pier. Our reporter was unable to find anyone who had seen or spoken to Madame Daphne since the incident of the crystal ball.

Daily Gazette, Mon .Aug. 12, 2005.

In ‘The ball made a huge splash as it hit the water’, the underlined word means:

Read the following passages and then answer the question that follow them.

Extracts from the Daily Gazette

FORTUNE TELLER HURLS CRYSTAL BALL INTO SEA.

On Saturday afternoon Madame Daphne, the well-known Highsea fortune teller, is reported to have thrown her crystal ball into the sea after a session with an unidentified client. Mr Marcus Ravin who, with his wife , was waiting outside Madame Daphne’s booth at the end of the pier at the time, told our reporter that the incident happened about 5.30 p.m. when the pier was particularly crowded with people coming out of the Pier Pavilion, where a show had just ended. Mr Ravin , who confessed he was on his honeymoon, said he and his wife were waiting because they wanted to have their fortunes told. According to Mr Ravin, a young man with a beard and wearing dark glasses suddenly burst out of Madame Daphne’s booth, shouting ‘ Witch ! Witch !’ At least that is what Mr Ravin thought he said, and his opinion is confirmed by his wife, Lucy, who thought he also said a word that sounded like ‘ Vampire!’. Mrs Ravin said the young man looked ‘as if he’d had a bad fright’ . She told our reporter that he looked ‘as though he didn’t know which way to run’ and then he gave a little cry and seemed to disappear into the crowd. She said Madame Daphne came out a minute or so later, with a face like thunder. She was carrying her crystal ball in her hand . ‘ She never said a word,’ said Mrs Ravin , ‘not to anyone’ .She just pushed her way to the pier rail and threw the ball into the sea. It made a huge splash, and two men who were fishing on the steps below got very wet and quite upset. But Madame Daphne didn’t seem to care. She marched back into her booth without saying anything to anyone.’

When our reporter went down to Madame Daphne’s booth later in the day, he found it empty, but there was a notice on the door saying ‘ Closed until further notice’ . There was a dark red stain on the boards outside the booth that looked like blood, but was probably only wine spilt by one of the holidaymakers on the pier. Our reporter was unable to find anyone who had seen or spoken to Madame Daphne since the incident of the crystal ball.

Daily Gazette, Mon .Aug. 12, 2005.

The newspaper reported that the body of the dead man had been:

Read the following passages and then answer the question that follow them.

Extracts from the Daily Gazette

FORTUNE TELLER HURLS CRYSTAL BALL INTO SEA.

On Saturday afternoon Madame Daphne, the well-known Highsea fortune teller, is reported to have thrown her crystal ball into the sea after a session with an unidentified client. Mr Marcus Ravin who, with his wife , was waiting outside Madame Daphne’s booth at the end of the pier at the time, told our reporter that the incident happened about 5.30 p.m. when the pier was particularly crowded with people coming out of the Pier Pavilion, where a show had just ended. Mr Ravin , who confessed he was on his honeymoon, said he and his wife were waiting because they wanted to have their fortunes told. According to Mr Ravin, a young man with a beard and wearing dark glasses suddenly burst out of Madame Daphne’s booth, shouting ‘ Witch ! Witch !’ At least that is what Mr Ravin thought he said, and his opinion is confirmed by his wife, Lucy, who thought he also said a word that sounded like ‘ Vampire!’. Mrs Ravin said the young man looked ‘as if he’d had a bad fright’ . She told our reporter that he looked ‘as though he didn’t know which way to run’ and then he gave a little cry and seemed to disappear into the crowd. She said Madame Daphne came out a minute or so later, with a face like thunder. She was carrying her crystal ball in her hand . ‘ She never said a word,’ said Mrs Ravin , ‘not to anyone’ .She just pushed her way to the pier rail and threw the ball into the sea. It made a huge splash, and two men who were fishing on the steps below got very wet and quite upset. But Madame Daphne didn’t seem to care. She marched back into her booth without saying anything to anyone.’

When our reporter went down to Madame Daphne’s booth later in the day, he found it empty, but there was a notice on the door saying ‘ Closed until further notice’ . There was a dark red stain on the boards outside the booth that looked like blood, but was probably only wine spilt by one of the holidaymakers on the pier. Our reporter was unable to find anyone who had seen or spoken to Madame Daphne since the incident of the crystal ball.

Daily Gazette, Mon .Aug. 12, 2005.

DEAD MAN WASHED UP ON BEACH

The body of a man, believed to be in his late twenties, was found washed up on Highsea Beach at high tide this morning . A large crystal ball, such as is used by fortune tellers, was found by his side. At first he was thought to have been drowned, but later reports say that there were teeth marks in his neck that suggested he might have been attacked by a dog. The police say they have no clue to his identity or to where the fortune- teller, Madame Daphne, is, since her disappearance two weeks ago.

Daily Gazette, Mon .Aug. 26, 2005. 36.

According to the newspaper report, Madame Daphne threw her crystal ball into the sea after:

Read the following passages and then answer the question that follow them.

Extracts from the Daily Gazette

FORTUNE TELLER HURLS CRYSTAL BALL INTO SEA.

On Saturday afternoon Madame Daphne, the well-known Highsea fortune teller, is reported to have thrown her crystal ball into the sea after a session with an unidentified client. Mr Marcus Ravin who, with his wife , was waiting outside Madame Daphne’s booth at the end of the pier at the time, told our reporter that the incident happened about 5.30 p.m. when the pier was particularly crowded with people coming out of the Pier Pavilion, where a show had just ended. Mr Ravin , who confessed he was on his honeymoon, said he and his wife were waiting because they wanted to have their fortunes told. According to Mr Ravin, a young man with a beard and wearing dark glasses suddenly burst out of Madame Daphne’s booth, shouting ‘ Witch ! Witch !’ At least that is what Mr Ravin thought he said, and his opinion is confirmed by his wife, Lucy, who thought he also said a word that sounded like ‘ Vampire!’. Mrs Ravin said the young man looked ‘as if he’d had a bad fright’ . She told our reporter that he looked ‘as though he didn’t know which way to run’ and then he gave a little cry and seemed to disappear into the crowd. She said Madame Daphne came out a minute or so later, with a face like thunder. She was carrying her crystal ball in her hand . ‘ She never said a word,’ said Mrs Ravin , ‘not to anyone’ .She just pushed her way to the pier rail and threw the ball into the sea. It made a huge splash, and two men who were fishing on the steps below got very wet and quite upset. But Madame Daphne didn’t seem to care. She marched back into her booth without saying anything to anyone.’

When our reporter went down to Madame Daphne’s booth later in the day, he found it empty, but there was a notice on the door saying ‘ Closed until further notice’ . There was a dark red stain on the boards outside the booth that looked like blood, but was probably only wine spilt by one of the holidaymakers on the pier. Our reporter was unable to find anyone who had seen or spoken to Madame Daphne since the incident of the crystal ball.

Daily Gazette, Mon .Aug. 12, 2005.

Mr Marcus Ravin told the reporter that he and his wife were waiting because they:

Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão.

Primeiro animal clonado no mundo, a ovelha Dolly está sofrendo de artrite aos cinco anos e meio de idade. O anúncio, feito pelos cientistas envolvidos em sua criação, reabriu a polêmica sobre o envelhecimento precoce dos animais clonados e do desenvolvimento de problemas de saúde decorrentes de defeitos genéticos oriundos do processo de clonagem.

Segundo Ian Wilmut, que coordenou a equipe responsável pela clonagem de Dolly, a enfermidade atacou a pata traseira da ovelha. A artrite é uma doença comum entre ovelhas, mas costuma acometer os animais de idade mais avançada. Dolly nasceu em 1996 e, portanto, seria ainda muito nova para desenvolver artrite.

O surgimento imprevisto da doença reforça a teoria de que o processo de clonagem pode provocar defeitos genéticos graves.

- Infelizmente, essa é mais uma prova de que os procedimentos atuais de clonagem são ineficazes. Já sabíamos que somente uma pequena parcela dos embriões clonados chega a nascer, mas, agora, tudo indica que alguns destes animais se tornam mais vulneráveis a algumas doenças - afirmou Wilmut.

Segundo o cientista britânico, é muito difícil estabelecer, com toda a certeza, se Dolly desenvolveu a artrite em razão de ser um clone ou devido a um outro distúrbio não relacionado a esse fato. Ele pediu às empresas de biotecnologia e aos laboratórios que compartilhem informações sobre a saúde de animais clonados para que se possa detectar alterações em comum.

Alguns cientistas defendem a tese de que animais clonados seriam propensos ao envelhecimento precoce. A clonagem é feita a partir do DNA de um indivíduo maduro, inserido num óvulo. Dolly foi criada a partir do material genético de uma ovelha de seis anos e, por isso, os especialistas discutem se ela teria cinco anos (seu tempo de vida) ou onze anos (a idade do DNA usado).

- Os cientistas acreditam que podem combinar os genes de uma forma controlada, mas não podem. Esse controle é uma ilusão - afirmou Sarah Kite, diretora de pesquisa da União Britânica pela Abolição da Vivissecção.- A verdade é que ninguém compreende de que maneira exatamente os genes atuam e que tipo de problema podem desenvolver os animais sujeitados a técnicas de biotecnologia - disse.

Wilmut afirmou estar desiludido com o estado de Dolly, mas frisou que é necessário dar continuidade às investigações sobre técnicas de clonagem, que já produziram centenas de animais em todo o mundo.

- É uma tecnologia com diversas aplicações potenciais para o tratamento das doenças degenerativas. Só precisamos ter um pouco mais de cautela - afirmou.

Alguns cientistas consideram inevitável que a clonagem de seres humanos se converta em realidade, seja com fins reprodutivos, para casais que não podem ter filhos, ou terapêuticos, como fonte de células-tronco. Wilmut afirmou que os problemas de Dolly revelam que a criação de bebês clonados é precipitada.

- Já temos provas suficientes para dizer que seria completamente irresponsável pensar na criação de um ser humano por clonagem.

(O Globo, O Mundo/Ciência e Vida, 05.01.2002, p. 26.)

O texto NÃO é taxativo acerca da seguinte informação: