Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 1.583 questões.

3585269 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: InoversaSul
Provas:
We do not know how art began any more than we know how language started. If we take art to mean such activities as building temples and houses, making pictures and sculptures, or weaving patterns, there is no people in all the world without art. If, on the other hand, we mean by art some kind of beautiful luxury, something to enjoy in museums and exhibitions or something special to use as a precious decoration in the best parlour, we must realize that this use of the word is a very recent development. We can best understand this difference if we think of architecture. There is scarcely any building in the world which was not erected for a particular purpose. Those who use these buildings as places of worship or entertainment, or as dwellings, judge them first and foremost by standards of utility. But apart from this, they may like or dislike the design or the proportions of the structure, and appreciate the efforts of the good architect to make it not only practical but right. In the past the attitude to paintings and statues was often similar. They were not thought of as mere works of art but as objects which had a definite function.
Similarly, we are not likely to understand the art of the past if we are quite ignorant of the aims it had to serve. The further we go back in history, the more definite but also the more strange are the aims which art was supposed to serve. The same applies if we leave towns and cities and go to the peasants or, better still, if we travel to the peoples whose ways of life still resemble the conditions in which our remote ancestors lived. Among them there is no difference between building and image-making as far as usefulness is concerned. Their huts are there to shelter them from rain, wind and sunshine and the spirits which produce them; images are made to protect them against other powers which are, to them, as real as the forces of nature. Pictures and statues, in other words, are used to work magic.
E. H. Gombrich. The story of art.
New York, Phaidon, 2024. 16th ed. p. 9-10 (adapted).

Based on the previous text, its ideas and its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.

In the first paragraph, the author states that, in the past, no buildings were built without a practical purpose or reason.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3585268 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: InoversaSul
Provas:
We do not know how art began any more than we know how language started. If we take art to mean such activities as building temples and houses, making pictures and sculptures, or weaving patterns, there is no people in all the world without art. If, on the other hand, we mean by art some kind of beautiful luxury, something to enjoy in museums and exhibitions or something special to use as a precious decoration in the best parlour, we must realize that this use of the word is a very recent development. We can best understand this difference if we think of architecture. There is scarcely any building in the world which was not erected for a particular purpose. Those who use these buildings as places of worship or entertainment, or as dwellings, judge them first and foremost by standards of utility. But apart from this, they may like or dislike the design or the proportions of the structure, and appreciate the efforts of the good architect to make it not only practical but right. In the past the attitude to paintings and statues was often similar. They were not thought of as mere works of art but as objects which had a definite function.
Similarly, we are not likely to understand the art of the past if we are quite ignorant of the aims it had to serve. The further we go back in history, the more definite but also the more strange are the aims which art was supposed to serve. The same applies if we leave towns and cities and go to the peasants or, better still, if we travel to the peoples whose ways of life still resemble the conditions in which our remote ancestors lived. Among them there is no difference between building and image-making as far as usefulness is concerned. Their huts are there to shelter them from rain, wind and sunshine and the spirits which produce them; images are made to protect them against other powers which are, to them, as real as the forces of nature. Pictures and statues, in other words, are used to work magic.
E. H. Gombrich. The story of art.
New York, Phaidon, 2024. 16th ed. p. 9-10 (adapted).

Based on the previous text, its ideas and its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.

The author distinguishes between two different notions of art, one of which he points out to be a recent development.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3585267 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: InoversaSul
Provas:
We do not know how art began any more than we know how language started. If we take art to mean such activities as building temples and houses, making pictures and sculptures, or weaving patterns, there is no people in all the world without art. If, on the other hand, we mean by art some kind of beautiful luxury, something to enjoy in museums and exhibitions or something special to use as a precious decoration in the best parlour, we must realize that this use of the word is a very recent development. We can best understand this difference if we think of architecture. There is scarcely any building in the world which was not erected for a particular purpose. Those who use these buildings as places of worship or entertainment, or as dwellings, judge them first and foremost by standards of utility. But apart from this, they may like or dislike the design or the proportions of the structure, and appreciate the efforts of the good architect to make it not only practical but right. In the past the attitude to paintings and statues was often similar. They were not thought of as mere works of art but as objects which had a definite function.
Similarly, we are not likely to understand the art of the past if we are quite ignorant of the aims it had to serve. The further we go back in history, the more definite but also the more strange are the aims which art was supposed to serve. The same applies if we leave towns and cities and go to the peasants or, better still, if we travel to the peoples whose ways of life still resemble the conditions in which our remote ancestors lived. Among them there is no difference between building and image-making as far as usefulness is concerned. Their huts are there to shelter them from rain, wind and sunshine and the spirits which produce them; images are made to protect them against other powers which are, to them, as real as the forces of nature. Pictures and statues, in other words, are used to work magic.
E. H. Gombrich. The story of art.
New York, Phaidon, 2024. 16th ed. p. 9-10 (adapted).

Based on the previous text, its ideas and its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.

According to the author, works of art of the past were produced for purposes which went beyond being beautiful.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3585266 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: InoversaSul
Provas:
We do not know how art began any more than we know how language started. If we take art to mean such activities as building temples and houses, making pictures and sculptures, or weaving patterns, there is no people in all the world without art. If, on the other hand, we mean by art some kind of beautiful luxury, something to enjoy in museums and exhibitions or something special to use as a precious decoration in the best parlour, we must realize that this use of the word is a very recent development. We can best understand this difference if we think of architecture. There is scarcely any building in the world which was not erected for a particular purpose. Those who use these buildings as places of worship or entertainment, or as dwellings, judge them first and foremost by standards of utility. But apart from this, they may like or dislike the design or the proportions of the structure, and appreciate the efforts of the good architect to make it not only practical but right. In the past the attitude to paintings and statues was often similar. They were not thought of as mere works of art but as objects which had a definite function.
Similarly, we are not likely to understand the art of the past if we are quite ignorant of the aims it had to serve. The further we go back in history, the more definite but also the more strange are the aims which art was supposed to serve. The same applies if we leave towns and cities and go to the peasants or, better still, if we travel to the peoples whose ways of life still resemble the conditions in which our remote ancestors lived. Among them there is no difference between building and image-making as far as usefulness is concerned. Their huts are there to shelter them from rain, wind and sunshine and the spirits which produce them; images are made to protect them against other powers which are, to them, as real as the forces of nature. Pictures and statues, in other words, are used to work magic.
E. H. Gombrich. The story of art.
New York, Phaidon, 2024. 16th ed. p. 9-10 (adapted).

Based on the previous text, its ideas and its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.

The author of the text uses architecture as an example because he considers it the best form of art from the past.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3585265 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: InoversaSul
Provas:
We do not know how art began any more than we know how language started. If we take art to mean such activities as building temples and houses, making pictures and sculptures, or weaving patterns, there is no people in all the world without art. If, on the other hand, we mean by art some kind of beautiful luxury, something to enjoy in museums and exhibitions or something special to use as a precious decoration in the best parlour, we must realize that this use of the word is a very recent development. We can best understand this difference if we think of architecture. There is scarcely any building in the world which was not erected for a particular purpose. Those who use these buildings as places of worship or entertainment, or as dwellings, judge them first and foremost by standards of utility. But apart from this, they may like or dislike the design or the proportions of the structure, and appreciate the efforts of the good architect to make it not only practical but right. In the past the attitude to paintings and statues was often similar. They were not thought of as mere works of art but as objects which had a definite function.
Similarly, we are not likely to understand the art of the past if we are quite ignorant of the aims it had to serve. The further we go back in history, the more definite but also the more strange are the aims which art was supposed to serve. The same applies if we leave towns and cities and go to the peasants or, better still, if we travel to the peoples whose ways of life still resemble the conditions in which our remote ancestors lived. Among them there is no difference between building and image-making as far as usefulness is concerned. Their huts are there to shelter them from rain, wind and sunshine and the spirits which produce them; images are made to protect them against other powers which are, to them, as real as the forces of nature. Pictures and statues, in other words, are used to work magic.
E. H. Gombrich. The story of art.
New York, Phaidon, 2024. 16th ed. p. 9-10 (adapted).

Based on the previous text, its ideas and its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.

The information presented in the last sentence of the text means that, to the peoples mentioned by the author in the end of the second paragraph, art objects, like pictures and statues, have supernatural powers.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3585264 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Pedagogia
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: InoversaSul

No que se refere à valorização do conhecimento prévio e de mundo do aluno e à interação em sala de aula, julgue o item que se segue.

A prática de um ensino crítico e investigativo é vista pela pedagogia freireana como irrelevante para que o aluno se reconheça em seu contexto social.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3585263 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Pedagogia
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: InoversaSul

No que se refere à valorização do conhecimento prévio e de mundo do aluno e à interação em sala de aula, julgue o item que se segue.

O ponto de partida do diálogo na sala de aula deve ser estabelecido de forma unilateral, com o educador impondo suas ideias aos alunos.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3585262 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Pedagogia
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: InoversaSul

No que se refere à valorização do conhecimento prévio e de mundo do aluno e à interação em sala de aula, julgue o item que se segue.

O papel do educador é essencialmente isento de qualquer reflexão prévia sobre o conteúdo a ser abordado em sala de aula, devendo a interação singular com cada turma guiar a prática pedagógica do professor.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3585261 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Pedagogia
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: InoversaSul

No que se refere à valorização do conhecimento prévio e de mundo do aluno e à interação em sala de aula, julgue o item que se segue.

O desenvolvimento cognitivo infantil ocorre de forma linear e previsível, conforme teorizado por Piaget, devendo o professor, portanto, utilizar o conhecimento prévio do aluno como base para propor novos ensinamentos.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3585260 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Pedagogia
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: InoversaSul

No que se refere à valorização do conhecimento prévio e de mundo do aluno e à interação em sala de aula, julgue o item que se segue.

A noção de regressões indefinidas, segundo a qual é possível sempre retroceder a bases anteriores que sustentam o conhecimento atual, indica que é possível descobrir uma única origem para todos os conceitos a serem ensinados ao aluno.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas