Questões do Concurso Pref. Joinville-SC - CESPE / CEBRASPE

2672540 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Joinville-SC

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Tradução | Translation

Enunciado 3319064-1

Taking the comic strip above into consideration, choose the correct option.

A

In spite of the fact that the teacher is correcting the student all the time, their communication is flowing smoothly.

B

The teacher should keep on correcting her student until she is able to speak perfect English.

C

Correcting grammar mistakes on the spot will help students build self-confidence and be more fluent.

D

The student feels comfortable with the teacher’s corrections and is likely to speak more fluently.

E

The more the student is corrected for his/her grammar mistakes, the more likely he/she is to forget what he/she is speaking, so the less fluent he/she will be.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2672539 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Joinville-SC

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Professor - Inglês
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Gramática - Língua InglesaPronomes | PronounsPronome relativo | Relative clauses

In the sentence “The book begins by cataloguing the various components that typically comprise a nun's habit” (third paragraph), the word “that” is a pronoun used at the beginning of an adjective clause (a dependent clause that modifies a noun). Besides “that”, other English relative pronouns are “who” and “whose”.
Based on the information above and on formal grammar rules, choose the option that provides a sentence in which the relative pronoun is used correctly.

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2672538 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Joinville-SC

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Professor - Inglês
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Gramática - Língua InglesaVerbos | Verbs
Gramática - Língua InglesaPronomes | Pronouns
Gramática - Língua InglesaSubstantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds
Gramática - Língua InglesaPreposições | Prepositions
Gramática - Língua InglesaPalavras conectivas | Connective words

Text 4A1-II

You know a nun when you see one. The uniform, known as a habit, is a dead giveaway. But the outfit you’re picturing in your head might look very different from the one worn by the sisters at your local convent. And yet, each ensemble’s meaning is immediately clear. That’s because nuns abide by a sartorial system that is at once endlessly adaptable and instantly recognizable.

That’s an impressive feat for any visual system. In the case of nuns’ habits, that system relies on a standardized combination of symbolic elements. “It’s really a kit of parts”, says Lucienne Roberts, cofounder of a British publishing house devoted to design’s more esoteric subjects. For their latest book, Looking Good: A Visual Guide to the Nun’s Habit, Roberts worked with her team to dissect the dress of nuns from some 40 Catholic orders. The result is a fascinating work of reference on a subject to which you've almost certainly never paid much mind.

The book begins by cataloguing the various components that typically comprise a nun's habit. These may include things like veils, rosaries, tunics, medals, coifs (the cap worn under the veil), and sandals. It's a collection from which each religious order draws some, but not all, of its impeccable elements. This section provides the reader with a visual framework which relies on simple cues to distinguish between religious families.

For instance, many orders of nuns wear some form of girdle, be it a belt, a cord, or a cincture. Each type and subtype of garment carries specific connotations. Franciscan nuns, for instance, favor a cord over a leather belt, to reflect their order's devotion to poverty. Its four knots, plainly visible in the book as an illustration of the Franciscan garb, represent the order's vows of chastity, poverty, obedience, and enclosure.

These are the kinds of minutiae encoded in the book's pages, which the authors color code to differentiate between the various orders. Even the nuns' orientation on the page is significant; some face towards the reader, while others face away. This is to distinguish between sisterhoods that are active in their communities from ones that live cloistered lives, respectively. The book itself, like the habits it analyzes, is a form of information design.

Internet: <www.wired.com>(adapted).

Parts of speech are traditional classes of words (such as adjectives, adverbs, etc.) that are distinguished according to the kind of idea denoted and the function performed in a sentence.
On the basis of this definition, it is correct to say that the words “almost” (last sentence of the second paragraph), “favor” (third sentence of the fourth paragraph), “which” (first sentence of the last paragraph) and “between” (third sentence of the last paragraph), which were taken from text 4A1-II, are, respectively,

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2672537 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Joinville-SC

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Gramática - Língua InglesaSubstantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds

Text 4A1-II

You know a nun when you see one. The uniform, known as a habit, is a dead giveaway. But the outfit you’re picturing in your head might look very different from the one worn by the sisters at your local convent. And yet, each ensemble’s meaning is immediately clear. That’s because nuns abide by a sartorial system that is at once endlessly adaptable and instantly recognizable.

That’s an impressive feat for any visual system. In the case of nuns’ habits, that system relies on a standardized combination of symbolic elements. “It’s really a kit of parts”, says Lucienne Roberts, cofounder of a British publishing house devoted to design’s more esoteric subjects. For their latest book, Looking Good: A Visual Guide to the Nun’s Habit, Roberts worked with her team to dissect the dress of nuns from some 40 Catholic orders. The result is a fascinating work of reference on a subject to which you've almost certainly never paid much mind.

The book begins by cataloguing the various components that typically comprise a nun's habit. These may include things like veils, rosaries, tunics, medals, coifs (the cap worn under the veil), and sandals. It's a collection from which each religious order draws some, but not all, of its impeccable elements. This section provides the reader with a visual framework which relies on simple cues to distinguish between religious families.

For instance, many orders of nuns wear some form of girdle, be it a belt, a cord, or a cincture. Each type and subtype of garment carries specific connotations. Franciscan nuns, for instance, favor a cord over a leather belt, to reflect their order's devotion to poverty. Its four knots, plainly visible in the book as an illustration of the Franciscan garb, represent the order's vows of chastity, poverty, obedience, and enclosure.

These are the kinds of minutiae encoded in the book's pages, which the authors color code to differentiate between the various orders. Even the nuns' orientation on the page is significant; some face towards the reader, while others face away. This is to distinguish between sisterhoods that are active in their communities from ones that live cloistered lives, respectively. The book itself, like the habits it analyzes, is a form of information design.

Internet: <www.wired.com>(adapted).

As used in text 4A1-II, the expression “dead giveaway” (second sentence of the first paragraph) indicates that nuns’ uniform

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2672536 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Joinville-SC

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Text 4A1-II

You know a nun when you see one. The uniform, known as a habit, is a dead giveaway. But the outfit you’re picturing in your head might look very different from the one worn by the sisters at your local convent. And yet, each ensemble’s meaning is immediately clear. That’s because nuns abide by a sartorial system that is at once endlessly adaptable and instantly recognizable.

That’s an impressive feat for any visual system. In the case of nuns’ habits, that system relies on a standardized combination of symbolic elements. “It’s really a kit of parts”, says Lucienne Roberts, cofounder of a British publishing house devoted to design’s more esoteric subjects. For their latest book, Looking Good: A Visual Guide to the Nun’s Habit, Roberts worked with her team to dissect the dress of nuns from some 40 Catholic orders. The result is a fascinating work of reference on a subject to which you've almost certainly never paid much mind.

The book begins by cataloguing the various components that typically comprise a nun's habit. These may include things like veils, rosaries, tunics, medals, coifs (the cap worn under the veil), and sandals. It's a collection from which each religious order draws some, but not all, of its impeccable elements. This section provides the reader with a visual framework which relies on simple cues to distinguish between religious families.

For instance, many orders of nuns wear some form of girdle, be it a belt, a cord, or a cincture. Each type and subtype of garment carries specific connotations. Franciscan nuns, for instance, favor a cord over a leather belt, to reflect their order's devotion to poverty. Its four knots, plainly visible in the book as an illustration of the Franciscan garb, represent the order's vows of chastity, poverty, obedience, and enclosure.

These are the kinds of minutiae encoded in the book's pages, which the authors color code to differentiate between the various orders. Even the nuns' orientation on the page is significant; some face towards the reader, while others face away. This is to distinguish between sisterhoods that are active in their communities from ones that live cloistered lives, respectively. The book itself, like the habits it analyzes, is a form of information design.

Internet: <www.wired.com>(adapted).

According to text 4A1-II, it is correct to affirm that

A

more than ten accessories have been cited as being worn together with the nuns’ habit.

B

the clothes nuns wear are the same all over the world.

C

nuns wear a habit, which is a kind of plain dress, with some mandatory items like veils and rosaries.

D

besides the habit, the different components worn by nuns can help people tell which religious denomination they belong to.

E

one of the Franciscan order’s vows says that a nun cannot have any kind of contact with another human being.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2672535 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Joinville-SC

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
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Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice
Gramática - Língua InglesaDiscurso direto e indireto | Reported speech

Text 4A1-I

President Joe Biden predicted Thursday that student loan borrowers will start receiving relief – which is currently on hold over a court challenge – within weeks, projecting confidence that his administration will win the challenge. “We’re going to win that case. I think in the next two weeks you’re going to see those checks going out”, Biden told a TV news correspondent.

The Biden administration started taking student debt forgiveness applications on October 14 and officials have said it could take weeks to process and grant relief. Eligible borrowers won’t be receiving actual checks. Instead, they will see up to a $ 20,000 reduction in their student debt balances. The Department of Education has told borrowers who are eligible for automatic debt relief, without filing an application, not to expect the debt cancellation before November 14.

A federal appeals court put a temporary hold on the administration’s student loan forgiveness program last week, which barred the government from canceling loans covered under the new policy while the court considers a challenge brought by six Republican-led states. The Biden administration is also facing lawsuits from Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, and conservative groups such as the Job Creators Network Foundation and the Cato Institute.

Biden’s student loan forgiveness program, first announced in August, aims to deliver debt relief to millions of borrowers before federal student loan payments resume in January after a nearly three-year, pandemic-related pause.

The President made his comments during an interview with a local TV station network during his visit to Syracuse, New York, to tout a new deal on semiconductor manufacturing. With less than two weeks until the midterm elections Biden took questions on the economy, his message to voters, and the stalled student debt relief program. President Joe Biden is canceling some federal student loan debt, making a once pie-in-the-sky idea a reality. The application officially opened Monday, allowing low- and middle-class federal student loan borrowers to apply for up to $ 20,000 in debt relief.

https: <www.edition.cnn.com> (adapted).

According to the Cambridge Dictionary, reported speech or indirect speech is the act of reporting something that was said, without using exactly the same words. In light of this information, the sentence “We’re going to win that case”, said by Biden, should be, in reported speech,

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2672534 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Joinville-SC

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
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Falso Cognatos | False Cognates

Text 4A1-I

President Joe Biden predicted Thursday that student loan borrowers will start receiving relief – which is currently on hold over a court challenge – within weeks, projecting confidence that his administration will win the challenge. “We’re going to win that case. I think in the next two weeks you’re going to see those checks going out”, Biden told a TV news correspondent.

The Biden administration started taking student debt forgiveness applications on October 14 and officials have said it could take weeks to process and grant relief. Eligible borrowers won’t be receiving actual checks. Instead, they will see up to a $ 20,000 reduction in their student debt balances. The Department of Education has told borrowers who are eligible for automatic debt relief, without filing an application, not to expect the debt cancellation before November 14.

A federal appeals court put a temporary hold on the administration’s student loan forgiveness program last week, which barred the government from canceling loans covered under the new policy while the court considers a challenge brought by six Republican-led states. The Biden administration is also facing lawsuits from Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, and conservative groups such as the Job Creators Network Foundation and the Cato Institute.

Biden’s student loan forgiveness program, first announced in August, aims to deliver debt relief to millions of borrowers before federal student loan payments resume in January after a nearly three-year, pandemic-related pause.

The President made his comments during an interview with a local TV station network during his visit to Syracuse, New York, to tout a new deal on semiconductor manufacturing. With less than two weeks until the midterm elections Biden took questions on the economy, his message to voters, and the stalled student debt relief program. President Joe Biden is canceling some federal student loan debt, making a once pie-in-the-sky idea a reality. The application officially opened Monday, allowing low- and middle-class federal student loan borrowers to apply for up to $ 20,000 in debt relief.

https: <www.edition.cnn.com> (adapted).

Given that cognates are words from different languages that have the same meaning and descend from the same morpheme, choose the option that consists only of cognates between English and Portuguese taken from text 4A1-I.

A

student (first sentence of the first paragraph), actual (second sentence of the second paragraph) and cancellation (last sentence of the second paragraph)

B

federal (first sentence of the third paragraph), resume (fourth paragraph) and pause (fourth paragraph)

C

automatic (last sentence of the second paragraph), resume (fourth paragraph) and officially (last sentence of the last paragraph)

D

elections (second sentence of the last paragraph), economy (second sentence of the last paragraph) and officially (last sentence of the last paragraph)

E

applications (first sentence of the second paragraph), conservative (last sentence of the third paragraph) and announced (fourth paragraph)

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2672533 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Joinville-SC

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Text 4A1-I

President Joe Biden predicted Thursday that student loan borrowers will start receiving relief – which is currently on hold over a court challenge – within weeks, projecting confidence that his administration will win the challenge. “We’re going to win that case. I think in the next two weeks you’re going to see those checks going out”, Biden told a TV news correspondent.

The Biden administration started taking student debt forgiveness applications on October 14 and officials have said it could take weeks to process and grant relief. Eligible borrowers won’t be receiving actual checks. Instead, they will see up to a $ 20,000 reduction in their student debt balances. The Department of Education has told borrowers who are eligible for automatic debt relief, without filing an application, not to expect the debt cancellation before November 14.

A federal appeals court put a temporary hold on the administration’s student loan forgiveness program last week, which barred the government from canceling loans covered under the new policy while the court considers a challenge brought by six Republican-led states. The Biden administration is also facing lawsuits from Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, and conservative groups such as the Job Creators Network Foundation and the Cato Institute.

Biden’s student loan forgiveness program, first announced in August, aims to deliver debt relief to millions of borrowers before federal student loan payments resume in January after a nearly three-year, pandemic-related pause.

The President made his comments during an interview with a local TV station network during his visit to Syracuse, New York, to tout a new deal on semiconductor manufacturing. With less than two weeks until the midterm elections Biden took questions on the economy, his message to voters, and the stalled student debt relief program. President Joe Biden is canceling some federal student loan debt, making a once pie-in-the-sky idea a reality. The application officially opened Monday, allowing low- and middle-class federal student loan borrowers to apply for up to $ 20,000 in debt relief.

https: <www.edition.cnn.com> (adapted).

From the sentence “Instead, they will see up to a $ 20,000 reduction in their student debt balances” (second paragraph), it can be concluded that

A

students may be eligible for more than $ 20,000 in debt reductions.

B

all students who have debt balances of $ 20,000 will be compensated.

C

the higher the students’ debt is, the more money they will receive from their government to pay off their loan.

D

regardless of how much money students owe, they will have a $ 20,000 discount on their student loan debt balances.

E

the reductions in student loan debt balances could reach as much as $ 20,000, but no more than that.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2672532 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Joinville-SC

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Text 4A1-I

President Joe Biden predicted Thursday that student loan borrowers will start receiving relief – which is currently on hold over a court challenge – within weeks, projecting confidence that his administration will win the challenge. “We’re going to win that case. I think in the next two weeks you’re going to see those checks going out”, Biden told a TV news correspondent.

The Biden administration started taking student debt forgiveness applications on October 14 and officials have said it could take weeks to process and grant relief. Eligible borrowers won’t be receiving actual checks. Instead, they will see up to a $ 20,000 reduction in their student debt balances. The Department of Education has told borrowers who are eligible for automatic debt relief, without filing an application, not to expect the debt cancellation before November 14.

A federal appeals court put a temporary hold on the administration’s student loan forgiveness program last week, which barred the government from canceling loans covered under the new policy while the court considers a challenge brought by six Republican-led states. The Biden administration is also facing lawsuits from Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, and conservative groups such as the Job Creators Network Foundation and the Cato Institute.

Biden’s student loan forgiveness program, first announced in August, aims to deliver debt relief to millions of borrowers before federal student loan payments resume in January after a nearly three-year, pandemic-related pause.

The President made his comments during an interview with a local TV station network during his visit to Syracuse, New York, to tout a new deal on semiconductor manufacturing. With less than two weeks until the midterm elections Biden took questions on the economy, his message to voters, and the stalled student debt relief program. President Joe Biden is canceling some federal student loan debt, making a once pie-in-the-sky idea a reality. The application officially opened Monday, allowing low- and middle-class federal student loan borrowers to apply for up to $ 20,000 in debt relief.

https: <www.edition.cnn.com> (adapted).

According to text 4A1-I, it is correct to affirm that

A

the president has the power, on his own, to forgive student loan borrowers’ debt.

B

Joe Biden was interviewed by a local TV station in spite of it being broadcast worldwide.

C

although the president’s student debt forgiveness program has been challenged in court, he seems positive it is going to happen soon.

D

students who borrowed money from the government to pay for their college tuition will have to pay by check.

E

as soon as students apply for debt forgiveness, their debt will be paid off.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2671841 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Libras
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Pref. Joinville-SC

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Professor - Bilíngue/Libras
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Em relação às metodologias específicas utilizadas no ensino de surdos, julgue os itens a seguir.
I No oralismo, a atenção se concentra na língua de sinais, e não na fala, pois a pessoa surda não é vista como deficiente, mas como diferente. Assim a LIBRAS deve ser ensinada, desde a infância, como primeira língua.
II Comunicação total é um método flexível, que faz uso de meios de comunicação oral e gestual e de todo e qualquer método de comunicação (palavras, símbolos, mímicas, sinais).
III O bilinguismo permite o acesso, pela criança, da forma mais precocemente possível, a duas línguas: a LIBRAS (primeira linguaL1) e a língua portuguesa (segunda língua-L2) na modalidade escrita.

Assinale a opção correta.