Prova Completa: Professor - Inglês (Pref. Teresina-PI - NUCEPE

1052078 Ano: 2016
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: NUCEPE
Orgão: Pref. Teresina-PI

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
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Gramática - Língua InglesaVerbos | VerbsInfinitivo e gerúndio | Infinitive and gerund
Gramática - Língua InglesaSubstantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds

TEXT 04

__________________________________

As (1) ______ result of the new information technologies and computer-mediated communications, contemporary communication has become highly multimodal moving, particularly, towards the extensive use of (2) _______image, while meaning is inevitably derived from ways that are multimodal. Nowadays, almost all texts consist of visual elements, which in combination with language hold a prominent role in conveying the essential information. In this context, people, especially youths, are exposed to (3) _______ variety of multimodal texts, such as video games, websites, picture books, school textbooks, magazine articles, advertisements, and graphic novels - that involve a complex interplay of written text, visual images, graphics, and design elements.

As a consequence of (4) _______ above social changes, the field of education, in particular, the teaching and learning of languages has been influenced, as the traditional literacy pedagogy, which emphasizes language as a central means of meaning, has been challenged to expand beyond the skills of encoding and decoding texts. In this way, educators should draw on the Multiliteracies framework and reconsider their instructional approaches in order to familiarize students, especially, foreign language learners, with the multimodal approach by accentuating the interplay of language and image that are present in conventional and electronic texts.

Source: adapted from https://www.academia.edu/6247350/Strategic_re ading_in_multimodal_EFL_texts. Access: March 24^th , 2016.

Considering the context of use in the text 04, the words "teaching" and "learning" (line 22) in the second paragraph are

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

1052077 Ano: 2016
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: NUCEPE
Orgão: Pref. Teresina-PI

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
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Gramática - Língua InglesaVerbos | VerbsVerbos modais | Modal verbs

Jeannie Dugger This is VERY TRUE! I grew up in communities with persons of many races, nationalities and cultures. In effect myself and other military are "color-blind". Our parents teach us that our value as a human being is not based on...See more

15 May 2013 at 14:05 · Like · 3

Source: adapted from:

https://www.facebook.com/sntrofficial/?fref=ts. Access: March 2

In the quotation "...and want to integrate within that culture and so may want to sound as much like a native speaker as possible.", taken from the text 07, the modal verb could be changed , maintaining the idea expresses, by:

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

1052076 Ano: 2016
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: NUCEPE
Orgão: Pref. Teresina-PI

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
Provas ×

Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects
Gramática - Língua InglesaVerbos | Verbs

Jeannie Dugger This is VERY TRUE! I grew up in communities with persons of many races, nationalities and cultures. In effect myself and other military are "color-blind". Our parents teach us that our value as a human being is not based on...See more

15 May 2013 at 14:05 · Like · 3

Source: adapted from:

https://www.facebook.com/sntrofficial/?fref=ts. Access: March 2

Considering the context of use of the sentence “Say no to racism” in the text 07, the imperative express a(n):

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

1052075 Ano: 2016
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: NUCEPE
Orgão: Pref. Teresina-PI

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
Provas ×

Gramática - Língua InglesaVerbos | VerbsVerbos modais | Modal verbs

Jeannie Dugger This is VERY TRUE! I grew up in communities with persons of many races, nationalities and cultures. In effect myself and other military are "color-blind". Our parents teach us that our value as a human being is not based on...See more

15 May 2013 at 14:05 · Like · 3

Source: adapted from:

https://www.facebook.com/sntrofficial/?fref=ts. Access: March 2

In the sentence “Couldn't be more true” the modal express the idea of:

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

1052074 Ano: 2016
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: NUCEPE
Orgão: Pref. Teresina-PI

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
Provas ×

Vocabulário | Vocabulary
Sinônimos | Synonyms

Jeannie Dugger This is VERY TRUE! I grew up in communities with persons of many races, nationalities and cultures. In effect myself and other military are "color-blind". Our parents teach us that our value as a human being is not based on...See more

15 May 2013 at 14:05 · Like · 3

Source: adapted from:

https://www.facebook.com/sntrofficial/?fref=ts. Access: March 2

In the following passage of the text 07 “This photo is fantastic!!”, all the words are synonyms of “fantastic”, with the exception of:

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

1052073 Ano: 2016
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: NUCEPE
Orgão: Pref. Teresina-PI

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
Provas ×

Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Jeannie Dugger This is VERY TRUE! I grew up in communities with persons of many races, nationalities and cultures. In effect myself and other military are "color-blind". Our parents teach us that our value as a human being is not based on...See more

15 May 2013 at 14:05 · Like · 3

Source: adapted from:

https://www.facebook.com/sntrofficial/?fref=ts. Access: March 2

Considering the text 07, when the author states that "No one is born with hatred or intolerance", he understands that hatred and intolerance are:

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

1052072 Ano: 2016
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: NUCEPE
Orgão: Pref. Teresina-PI

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
Provas ×

Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Text for the question.

“According to Bakhtin’s perspective of speech genres (1986), “Language is realized in the form of individual concrete utterances (oral and written) by participants in the various areas of human activity. These utterances reflect the specific conditions and goals of each such area not only through their content (thematic) and linguistic style, that is, the selection of the lexical, phraseological, and grammatical resources of the language, but above all through their compositional structure.” (Source: http://monoskop.org/images/7/7b/Bakhtin_Mi khail_Speech_Genres_and_Other_Late_Ess ays.pdf). As an example, we can mention the linguistic style and compositional structure used in WhatsApp chats: acronyms, emoticons and sounds of language replaced with units such as c for ‘see,’ sum1 for ‘someone’, etc. Some of these structures are shown in the excerpt below:

The expression “so badly” in the WhatsApp conversation above emphasizes that the person was

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

1052071 Ano: 2016
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: NUCEPE
Orgão: Pref. Teresina-PI

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
Provas ×

Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects

Text for the question.

“According to Bakhtin’s perspective of speech genres (1986), “Language is realized in the form of individual concrete utterances (oral and written) by participants in the various areas of human activity. These utterances reflect the specific conditions and goals of each such area not only through their content (thematic) and linguistic style, that is, the selection of the lexical, phraseological, and grammatical resources of the language, but above all through their compositional structure.” (Source: http://monoskop.org/images/7/7b/Bakhtin_Mi khail_Speech_Genres_and_Other_Late_Ess ays.pdf). As an example, we can mention the linguistic style and compositional structure used in WhatsApp chats: acronyms, emoticons and sounds of language replaced with units such as c for ‘see,’ sum1 for ‘someone’, etc. Some of these structures are shown in the excerpt below:

Taking into account the speech genre described above and language used in it, identify the alternative in which the element on the left does NOT stand for the given meaning.

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

1052070 Ano: 2016
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: NUCEPE
Orgão: Pref. Teresina-PI

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
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Gramática - Língua InglesaPronomes | PronounsPronome relativo | Relative clauses

TEXT 05

What is English as a Lingua Franca

What students need most from their language classes affects how we teach. But to what extent do we consider students' needs when it comes to pronunciation? How often do we stop to consider the needs of students who are learning English to mainly communicate with other non-native speakers? In this situation, English is used as a Lingua Franca ( henceforth ELF) - a common language between people who do not share the same native language. So their needs are quite different to students who go to the UK, for example, and want to integrate within that culture and so may want to sound as much like a native speaker as possible. The priority for students using ELF, on the other hand, is to be as intelligible as possible to the people they are communicating with. This does not necessarily mean sounding like a native speaker.

Source: adapted from https://www.britishcouncil.org/voicesmagazine/how-teach-english-lingua-franca-elf. Access: March 24^th , 2016.

In the sentence "How often do we stop to consider the needs of students who are learning English to mainly communicate with other non-native speakers?" (lines 04 to 08), the relative pronoun can be substituted, without change of meaning, by:

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

1052069 Ano: 2016
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: NUCEPE
Orgão: Pref. Teresina-PI

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
Provas ×

Gramática - Língua InglesaVerbos | VerbsVerbos modais | Modal verbs

TEXT 04

__________________________________

As (1) ______ result of the new information technologies and computer-mediated communications, contemporary communication has become highly multimodal moving, particularly, towards the extensive use of (2) _______image, while meaning is inevitably derived from ways that are multimodal. Nowadays, almost all texts consist of visual elements, which in combination with language hold a prominent role in conveying the essential information. In this context, people, especially youths, are exposed to (3) _______ variety of multimodal texts, such as video games, websites, picture books, school textbooks, magazine articles, advertisements, and graphic novels - that involve a complex interplay of written text, visual images, graphics, and design elements.

As a consequence of (4) _______ above social changes, the field of education, in particular, the teaching and learning of languages has been influenced, as the traditional literacy pedagogy, which emphasizes language as a central means of meaning, has been challenged to expand beyond the skills of encoding and decoding texts. In this way, educators should draw on the Multiliteracies framework and reconsider their instructional approaches in order to familiarize students, especially, foreign language learners, with the multimodal approach by accentuating the interplay of language and image that are present in conventional and electronic texts.

Source: adapted from https://www.academia.edu/6247350/Strategic_re ading_in_multimodal_EFL_texts. Access: March 24^th , 2016.

Considering the excerpt taken from the text 04 "In this way, educators should draw on the Multiliteracies framework and reconsider their instructional approaches in order to familiarize students..." (lines 28 to 31), answer the question.

The modal verb “should” brings the idea of: