Foram encontradas 288 questões.
Analise as proposições a seguir, relativas ao planejamento dos trabalhos de auditoria:
I.Pressupõe adequado nível de conhecimento sobre o ramo de atividade, negócios e práticas operacionais da entidade.
II. Deve considerar a natureza, a oportunidade e a ex- tensão dos procedimentos a serem aplicados na entidade.
III. Quando incluir a designação de equipe técnica, esta dividirá a responsabilidade pelos trabalhos a serem executados com o auditor.
IV. Uma vez estabelecidos, os programas de trabalho são imutáveis, a menos que a administração da entidade concorde com sua revisão e atualização.
Está correto o que se afirma APENAS em
I.Pressupõe adequado nível de conhecimento sobre o ramo de atividade, negócios e práticas operacionais da entidade.
II. Deve considerar a natureza, a oportunidade e a ex- tensão dos procedimentos a serem aplicados na entidade.
III. Quando incluir a designação de equipe técnica, esta dividirá a responsabilidade pelos trabalhos a serem executados com o auditor.
IV. Uma vez estabelecidos, os programas de trabalho são imutáveis, a menos que a administração da entidade concorde com sua revisão e atualização.
Está correto o que se afirma APENAS em
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Os procedimentos de auditoria que têm por finalidade obter evidências quanto à suficiência, exatidão e validade dos dados gerados pelo sistema de contabilidade da entidade são denominados testes
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
O procedimento de auditoria que consiste na verificação do comportamento de valores significativos mediante índices, quocientes, quantidades absolutas e outros meios é denominado
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Para certificar-se que direitos de crédito efetivamente existem em determinada data, o auditor independente utiliza, principalmente, o procedimento de
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Na auditoria da Demonstração de Resultado do Exercício de uma companhia, foi constatado pelo auditor:
I.Um prêmio de seguro pago no dia 1º de julho do exercício, no valor de R$ 84.000,00, com vigência de dois anos, a partir dessa data, foi lançado integralmente como despesa.
II. Duplicatas aceitas por uma empresa cliente no valor de R$ 30.000,00, com pagamento atrasado em mais de dez meses, sem perspectiva nenhuma de recebimento, que estão classificadas no ativo circulante da companhia auditada.
III. A depreciação de um imóvel da companhia adquirido por R$ 500.000,00, com vida útil estimada de 25 anos, não tinha sido contabilizada.
Em função dos ajustes corretamente efetuados pelo auditor, o resultado do exercício
I.Um prêmio de seguro pago no dia 1º de julho do exercício, no valor de R$ 84.000,00, com vigência de dois anos, a partir dessa data, foi lançado integralmente como despesa.
II. Duplicatas aceitas por uma empresa cliente no valor de R$ 30.000,00, com pagamento atrasado em mais de dez meses, sem perspectiva nenhuma de recebimento, que estão classificadas no ativo circulante da companhia auditada.
III. A depreciação de um imóvel da companhia adquirido por R$ 500.000,00, com vida útil estimada de 25 anos, não tinha sido contabilizada.
Em função dos ajustes corretamente efetuados pelo auditor, o resultado do exercício
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
De acordo com o disposto na NBC T-11 do Conselho Federal de Contabilidade, considera-se que a continuidade normal dos negócios da entidade objeto da auditoria externa está caracterizada se houver evidência de normalidade das operações no prazo de um ano após a data
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Sobre fraude e erro, é correto afirmar que
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Avoidance and evasion compared: The United States example
The use of the terms tax avoidance and tax evasion can vary depending on the jurisdiction. In the United States, for example, the term "tax evasion" (or, more precisely, "attempted tax evasion") generally consists of criminal conduct, the purpose of which is to avoid the assessment or payment of a tax that is already legally owed at the time of the criminal conduct. (The term "assessment" is here used in the technical sense of a statutory assessment: the formal administrative act of a duly appointed employee of the Internal Revenue Service who records the tax on the books of the United States Treasury after certain administrative prerequisites have been met. In the case of Federal income tax, this act generally occurs after the close of the tax year - and usually after a tax return has been filed.)
By contrast, the term "tax avoidance" is used in the United States to describe lawful conduct, the purpose of which is to avoid the creation of a tax liability. Tax evasion involves breaking the law; tax avoidance is using legal means to avoid owing tax in the first place. An evaded tax remains a tax legally owed. An avoided tax (in the U.S. sense) is a tax liability that has never existed. A simple example of tax avoidance in this sense is the situation where a business considers selling a particular asset at a huge gain but, after consulting with a tax adviser, decides not to [VERB] the sale. ......97...... no sale occurs, no gain is realized. The additional income tax liability that [TO GENERATE] by the inclusion of the gain on the sale in the computation of taxable income is simply not incurred, as there was no sale and no realized gain.
(Adapted from Wikipedia: en.w ikipedia.org/w iki/Tax_evasion)
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
History of the Income Tax in the United States
The nation had few taxes in its early history. From 1791 to 1802, the United States government was supported by internal taxes on distilled spirits, carriages, refined sugar, tobacco and snuff, property sold at auction, corporate bonds, and slaves. The high cost of the War of 1812 brought about the nation's first sales taxes on gold, silverware, jewelry, and watches. In 1817, however, Congress did away with all internal taxes, relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient funds for running the government.
In 18 62, in order to support the Civil War effort, Congress enacted the nation's first income tax law. It was a forerunner of our modern income tax in that it was based on the principles of graduated, or progressive, taxation and of withholding income at the source. Additional sales and excise taxes were added, and an "inheritance" tax also made its debut.
The Act of 18 62 established the office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The Commissioner [TO GIVE] the power to assess, levy, and collect taxes, and the right to enforce the tax laws through seizure of property and income and through prosecution. The powers and authority remain very much the same today.
In 18 68 , Congress again focused its taxation efforts on tobacco and distilled spirits and eliminated the income tax in 1872. It had a short-lived revival in 18 94 and 18 95. In the latter year, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the income tax was unconstitutional because it was not apportioned among the states in conformity with the Constitution.
In 1913, the 16th Amendment to the Constitution made the income tax a permanent fixture in the U.S. tax system. The amendment gave Congress legal authority to tax income and resulted in a revenue law that taxed incomes of both individuals and corporations. The withholding tax on wages was introduced in 1943 and was instrumental in increasing the number of taxpayers to 60 million and tax collections to $43 billion by 1945.
In 1981 , Congress enacted the largest tax cut in U.S. history, approximately $750 billion over six years. The tax reduction, however, was partially offset by two tax acts, in 1982 and 1984, that attempted to raise approximately $265 billion.
(Adapted from http://w w w .infoplease.com/ipa/A0005921.html)
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
History of the Income Tax in the United States
The nation had few taxes in its early history. From 1791 to 1802, the United States government was supported by internal taxes on distilled spirits, carriages, refined sugar, tobacco and snuff, property sold at auction, corporate bonds, and slaves. The high cost of the War of 1812 brought about the nation's first sales taxes on gold, silverware, jewelry, and watches. In 1817, however, Congress did away with all internal taxes, relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient funds for running the government.
In 18 62, in order to support the Civil War effort, Congress enacted the nation's first income tax law. It was a forerunner of our modern income tax in that it was based on the principles of graduated, or progressive, taxation and of withholding income at the source. Additional sales and excise taxes were added, and an "inheritance" tax also made its debut.
The Act of 18 62 established the office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The Commissioner [TO GIVE] the power to assess, levy, and collect taxes, and the right to enforce the tax laws through seizure of property and income and through prosecution. The powers and authority remain very much the same today.
In 18 68 , Congress again focused its taxation efforts on tobacco and distilled spirits and eliminated the income tax in 1872. It had a short-lived revival in 18 94 and 18 95. In the latter year, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the income tax was unconstitutional because it was not apportioned among the states in conformity with the Constitution.
In 1913, the 16th Amendment to the Constitution made the income tax a permanent fixture in the U.S. tax system. The amendment gave Congress legal authority to tax income and resulted in a revenue law that taxed incomes of both individuals and corporations. The withholding tax on wages was introduced in 1943 and was instrumental in increasing the number of taxpayers to 60 million and tax collections to $43 billion by 1945.
In 1981 , Congress enacted the largest tax cut in U.S. history, approximately $750 billion over six years. The tax reduction, however, was partially offset by two tax acts, in 1982 and 1984, that attempted to raise approximately $265 billion.
(Adapted from http://w w w .infoplease.com/ipa/A0005921.html)
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Cadernos
Caderno Container