Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 1.412 questões.

2341429 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Direito Constitucional
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Senado

Determinado legitimado deflagrou o controle concentrado de constitucionalidade perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal.

Na ocasião, foi requerida a declaração de inconstitucionalidade da Lei federal nº XX e do Decreto nº YY, que a regulamentou, detalhando a forma como seria aplicada.

Considerando a sistemática vigente, assinale a afirmativa correta.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2341428 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Direito Constitucional
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Senado

Em determinado Estado do território nacional, foi detectado o risco de grave e iminente instabilidade institucional, ameaçando a paz social. Isto decorreu de um movimento orquestrado de oposição a certas atividades econômicas.

Considerando os termos da narrativa, a providência passível de ser decretada pelo Presidente da República, acompanhada de certas medidas coercitivas, restringindo alguns direitos fundamentais, seria

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2341427 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Senado

Read Text II and answer the three questions that follow it.

Text II

Enunciado 2341427-1

From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks-160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152

By using the phrase “throw it out”, the poster recommends that one should

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2341426 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Senado

Read Text II and answer the three questions that follow it.

Text II

Enunciado 2341426-1

From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks-160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152

The use of “phishy” is a play on the word “fishy”, meaning that something looks rather

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2341425 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Senado

Read Text II and answer the three questions that follow it.

Text II

Enunciado 2341425-1

From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks-160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152

The opening sentence in this poster is a

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2341424 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Senado

Text I

Behind the rise of ransomware

The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a second-tier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.

Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware, criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse.

From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive ransomware attacks.

[…]

Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay. As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather than searching for quick and complete solutions.

Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf

The word “Regardless” in “Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse” is similar in meaning to

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2341423 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Senado

Text I

Behind the rise of ransomware

The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a second-tier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.

Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware, criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse.

From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive ransomware attacks.

[…]

Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay. As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather than searching for quick and complete solutions.

Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf

In “What happened next remains unclear” implies that this period is

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2341422 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Senado

Text I

Behind the rise of ransomware

The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a second-tier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.

Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware, criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse.

From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive ransomware attacks.

[…]

Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay. As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather than searching for quick and complete solutions.

Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf

When the author uses the expression “the tail end of this period”, he is referring to its

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2341421 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Senado

Text I

Behind the rise of ransomware

The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a second-tier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.

Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware, criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse.

From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive ransomware attacks.

[…]

Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay. As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather than searching for quick and complete solutions.

Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf

Based on Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

( ) The “spray-and-pray” business model belongs to a late period in the history of ransomware.
( ) The analysis indicates that cybercrime is far from mushrooming.
( ) The text argues that solutions to cybercrime can be reached in a jiffy.

The statements are, respectively,

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2341420 Ano: 2022
Disciplina: Matemática
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Senado

Um clube tem 180 associados que participam de suas duas atividades sociais. Há 130 frequentadores da cinemateca, enquanto 92 sócios participam das aulas de dança de salão.

Sendo assim, é correto afirmar que

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas