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Atenção: Para responder à questão utilize o texto abaixo.
For Inteligence Officers, A Wiki Way to Connect Dots
By Steve Vogel
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, August 27, 2009
Intellipedia, the intelligence community's version of Wikipedia, hummed in the aftermath of the Iranian presidential election in June, with personnel at myriad government agencies updating a page dedicated to tracking the disputed results.
Similarly, a page established in November immediately after the terrorist attack in Mumbai provided intelligence analysts with a better understanding of the scope of the incident, as well as a forum to speculate on possible perpetrators.
"There were a number of things posted that were ahead of what was being reported in the press," said Sean Dennehy, a CIA officer who helped establish the site.
Intellipedia is a collaborative online intelligence repository, and it runs counter to traditional reluctance in the intelligence community to the sharing of classified information. Indeed, it still meets with formidable resistance from many quarters of the 16 agencies that have access to the system.
But the site, which is available only to users with proper government clearance, has grown markedly since its formal launch in 2006 and now averages more than 15,000 edits per day. It's home to 900,000 pages and 100,000 user accounts.
"About everything that happens of significance, there's an Intellipedia page on," Dennehy said.
Intellipedia sprung from a 2004 paper by CIA employee Calvin Andrus titled "The Wiki and the Blog: Toward a Complex Adaptive Intelligence Community."
Dennehy listened to a presentation by Andrus and recalled the skepticism among colleagues about adapting Wikipedia to the intelligence community. He shared their skepticism. "But something he said interested me enough to look into it further," Dennehy said.
Context was also a factor. After the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, intelligence agencies had come under intense criticism for failing to pull together disparate strands of information pointing to the possibility of a major incident.
"We were all doing it in stovepipes," Dennehy said.
Dennehy described 9/11 not so much as a catalyst but as a selling point to explain how Intellipedia could help collate information. "Cal used 9/11 as a backdrop," said Dennehy. "It was really more about what was happening on the Web."
In 2005, Dennehy was given the job of leading the effort and persuading the intelligence community to use it, a task likened to "promoting vegetarianism in Texas" by the Partnership for Public Service, a nonprofit group devoted to improving the federal government.
(Adapted from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/ article/2009/08/26/AR2009082603606.html)
Infere-se do texto que
Provas
Atenção: Para responder à questão utilize o texto abaixo.
For Inteligence Officers, A Wiki Way to Connect Dots
By Steve Vogel
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, August 27, 2009
Intellipedia, the intelligence community's version of Wikipedia, hummed in the aftermath of the Iranian presidential election in June, with personnel at myriad government agencies updating a page dedicated to tracking the disputed results.
Similarly, a page established in November immediately after the terrorist attack in Mumbai provided intelligence analysts with a better understanding of the scope of the incident, as well as a forum to speculate on possible perpetrators.
"There were a number of things posted that were ahead of what was being reported in the press," said Sean Dennehy, a CIA officer who helped establish the site.
Intellipedia is a collaborative online intelligence repository, and it runs counter to traditional reluctance in the intelligence community to the sharing of classified information. Indeed, it still meets with formidable resistance from many quarters of the 16 agencies that have access to the system.
But the site, which is available only to users with proper government clearance, has grown markedly since its formal launch in 2006 and now averages more than 15,000 edits per day. It's home to 900,000 pages and 100,000 user accounts.
"About everything that happens of significance, there's an Intellipedia page on," Dennehy said.
Intellipedia sprung from a 2004 paper by CIA employee Calvin Andrus titled "The Wiki and the Blog: Toward a Complex Adaptive Intelligence Community."
Dennehy listened to a presentation by Andrus and recalled the skepticism among colleagues about adapting Wikipedia to the intelligence community. He shared their skepticism. "But something he said interested me enough to look into it further," Dennehy said.
Context was also a factor. After the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, intelligence agencies had come under intense criticism for failing to pull together disparate strands of information pointing to the possibility of a major incident.
"We were all doing it in stovepipes," Dennehy said.
Dennehy described 9/11 not so much as a catalyst but as a selling point to explain how Intellipedia could help collate information. "Cal used 9/11 as a backdrop," said Dennehy. "It was really more about what was happening on the Web."
In 2005, Dennehy was given the job of leading the effort and persuading the intelligence community to use it, a task likened to "promoting vegetarianism in Texas" by the Partnership for Public Service, a nonprofit group devoted to improving the federal government.
(Adapted from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/ article/2009/08/26/AR2009082603606.html)
De acordo com o texto,Provas
Atenção: Para responder à questão utilize o texto abaixo.
For Inteligence Officers, A Wiki Way to Connect Dots
By Steve Vogel
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, August 27, 2009
Intellipedia, the intelligence community's version of Wikipedia, hummed in the aftermath of the Iranian presidential election in June, with personnel at myriad government agencies updating a page dedicated to tracking the disputed results.
Similarly, a page established in November immediately after the terrorist attack in Mumbai provided intelligence analysts with a better understanding of the scope of the incident, as well as a forum to speculate on possible perpetrators.
"There were a number of things posted that were ahead of what was being reported in the press," said Sean Dennehy, a CIA officer who helped establish the site.
Intellipedia is a collaborative online intelligence repository, and it runs counter to traditional reluctance in the intelligence community to the sharing of classified information. Indeed, it still meets with formidable resistance from many quarters of the 16 agencies that have access to the system.
But the site, which is available only to users with proper government clearance, has grown markedly since its formal launch in 2006 and now averages more than 15,000 edits per day. It's home to 900,000 pages and 100,000 user accounts.
"About everything that happens of significance, there's an Intellipedia page on," Dennehy said.
Intellipedia sprung from a 2004 paper by CIA employee Calvin Andrus titled "The Wiki and the Blog: Toward a Complex Adaptive Intelligence Community."
Dennehy listened to a presentation by Andrus and recalled the skepticism among colleagues about adapting Wikipedia to the intelligence community. He shared their skepticism. "But something he said interested me enough to look into it further," Dennehy said.
Context was also a factor. After the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, intelligence agencies had come under intense criticism for failing to pull together disparate strands of information pointing to the possibility of a major incident.
"We were all doing it in stovepipes," Dennehy said.
Dennehy described 9/11 not so much as a catalyst but as a selling point to explain how Intellipedia could help collate information. "Cal used 9/11 as a backdrop," said Dennehy. "It was really more about what was happening on the Web."
In 2005, Dennehy was given the job of leading the effort and persuading the intelligence community to use it, a task likened to "promoting vegetarianism in Texas" by the Partnership for Public Service, a nonprofit group devoted to improving the federal government.
(Adapted from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/ article/2009/08/26/AR2009082603606.html)
Segundo o texto, uma das vantagens da Intellipedia éProvas
Atenção: Para responder à questão utilize o texto abaixo.
For Inteligence Officers, A Wiki Way to Connect Dots
By Steve Vogel
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, August 27, 2009
Intellipedia, the intelligence community's version of Wikipedia, hummed in the aftermath of the Iranian presidential election in June, with personnel at myriad government agencies updating a page dedicated to tracking the disputed results.
Similarly, a page established in November immediately after the terrorist attack in Mumbai provided intelligence analysts with a better understanding of the scope of the incident, as well as a forum to speculate on possible perpetrators.
"There were a number of things posted that were ahead of what was being reported in the press," said Sean Dennehy, a CIA officer who helped establish the site.
Intellipedia is a collaborative online intelligence repository, and it runs counter to traditional reluctance in the intelligence community to the sharing of classified information. Indeed, it still meets with formidable resistance from many quarters of the 16 agencies that have access to the system.
But the site, which is available only to users with proper government clearance, has grown markedly since its formal launch in 2006 and now averages more than 15,000 edits per day. It's home to 900,000 pages and 100,000 user accounts.
"About everything that happens of significance, there's an Intellipedia page on," Dennehy said.
Intellipedia sprung from a 2004 paper by CIA employee Calvin Andrus titled "The Wiki and the Blog: Toward a Complex Adaptive Intelligence Community."
Dennehy listened to a presentation by Andrus and recalled the skepticism among colleagues about adapting Wikipedia to the intelligence community. He shared their skepticism. "But something he said interested me enough to look into it further," Dennehy said.
Context was also a factor. After the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, intelligence agencies had come under intense criticism for failing to pull together disparate strands of information pointing to the possibility of a major incident.
"We were all doing it in stovepipes," Dennehy said.
Dennehy described 9/11 not so much as a catalyst but as a selling point to explain how Intellipedia could help collate information. "Cal used 9/11 as a backdrop," said Dennehy. "It was really more about what was happening on the Web."
In 2005, Dennehy was given the job of leading the effort and persuading the intelligence community to use it, a task likened to "promoting vegetarianism in Texas" by the Partnership for Public Service, a nonprofit group devoted to improving the federal government.
(Adapted from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/ article/2009/08/26/AR2009082603606.html)
O trecho, tracking the disputed results, conforme empregado no texto, pode ser traduzido porProvas
Atenção: Para responder à questão utilize o texto abaixo.
For Inteligence Officers, A Wiki Way to Connect Dots
By Steve Vogel
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, August 27, 2009
Intellipedia, the intelligence community's version of Wikipedia, hummed in the aftermath of the Iranian presidential election in June, with personnel at myriad government agencies updating a page dedicated to tracking the disputed results.
Similarly, a page established in November immediately after the terrorist attack in Mumbai provided intelligence analysts with a better understanding of the scope of the incident, as well as a forum to speculate on possible perpetrators.
"There were a number of things posted that were ahead of what was being reported in the press," said Sean Dennehy, a CIA officer who helped establish the site.
Intellipedia is a collaborative online intelligence repository, and it runs counter to traditional reluctance in the intelligence community to the sharing of classified information. Indeed, it still meets with formidable resistance from many quarters of the 16 agencies that have access to the system.
But the site, which is available only to users with proper government clearance, has grown markedly since its formal launch in 2006 and now averages more than 15,000 edits per day. It's home to 900,000 pages and 100,000 user accounts.
"About everything that happens of significance, there's an Intellipedia page on," Dennehy said.
Intellipedia sprung from a 2004 paper by CIA employee Calvin Andrus titled "The Wiki and the Blog: Toward a Complex Adaptive Intelligence Community."
Dennehy listened to a presentation by Andrus and recalled the skepticism among colleagues about adapting Wikipedia to the intelligence community. He shared their skepticism. "But something he said interested me enough to look into it further," Dennehy said.
Context was also a factor. After the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, intelligence agencies had come under intense criticism for failing to pull together disparate strands of information pointing to the possibility of a major incident.
"We were all doing it in stovepipes," Dennehy said.
Dennehy described 9/11 not so much as a catalyst but as a selling point to explain how Intellipedia could help collate information. "Cal used 9/11 as a backdrop," said Dennehy. "It was really more about what was happening on the Web."
In 2005, Dennehy was given the job of leading the effort and persuading the intelligence community to use it, a task likened to "promoting vegetarianism in Texas" by the Partnership for Public Service, a nonprofit group devoted to improving the federal government.
(Adapted from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/ article/2009/08/26/AR2009082603606.html)
No texto, o significado de hummed é
Provas
"O início das comunidades sedentárias é o início da necessidade de administrar suprimentos de água doce", diz o arqueólogo inglês Steve Mithen. "Esse é um ponto de partida para o grande dilema moderno. De preocupação de indivíduos, passou para cidades, nações e hoje é um tema global."
A Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) calcula que cerca de um bilhão de pessoas não têm acesso à água potável e pelo menos dois bilhões não conseguem água adequada para beber, lavar-se e comer. Viver com escassez de água é uma condição associada a milhões de mortes ao ano, causadas por doenças, má nutrição, fome crônica. Ao afastar meninos e meninas da escola, ela impede que as crianças e seus parentes e amigos tenham acesso a informações que lhes darão uma vida melhor.
O crescimento populacional e a necessidade de abastecer as pessoas com água ? incluindo aí uma atividade crucial, a agricultura - são fatores essenciais na questão, que o aquecimento global vem agravar. Só para atender à produção de alimentos, o Banco Mundial estima que o consumo de água aumentará 50% por volta de 2030. Especialistas anteveem que, se nada for feito, bilhões de indivíduos se juntarão aos que já sofrem com sua falta. As decorrências disso serão doenças, fome, migrações e conflitos pela posse de água.
A má gestão da água tem reduzido os estoques aproveitáveis. Fator importante é a crença da maioria das pessoas de que a água é um bem comum, que não pertence a ninguém em especial. Há, também, uma evidente desproporção entre o que é extraído e o volume de reposição disponível, sobretudo a partir do século passado.
(Adaptado de Eduardo Araia. Planeta, março de 2009, p. 44-49)
É correto concluir, da afirmativa grifada acima, que
Provas
Durante os protestos contra o G-8 (grupo que abrange os sete países mais ricos do mundo mais a Rússia), reunido em Gênova, a imprensa europeia entrevistou políticos da esquerda oficial e veteranos de 1968. Vários aproveitaram a oportunidade para lamentar, nesses novos manifestantes, a falta de "verdadeiros"
projetos de sociedade. "São carentes de propostas políticas, crescerão", disse Mario Capanna, que foi líder do movimento estudantil de Milão em 68. Engraçado: sob a direção de Capanna, o movimento, na época, foi declaradamente stalinista.
Se essa for a "proposta política" que falta, melhor que os "carentes" não cresçam mesmo.
Prefiro evitar as nostalgias e reconhecer que aos manifestantes de Gênova não falta nada. Ao contrário, graças à sua diversidade confusa ou mesmo atrapalhada, talvez eles representem, da melhor maneira possível, o estado de espírito de muitos que estão, hoje, social e politicamente insatisfeitos.
De fato, parece-me que poderia manifestar-me com cada um dos componentes dessa massa contestaria. Os grupos diversos e, às vezes, opostos levaram pelas ruas de Gênova diferentes fragmentos de meus humores reformistas ou revoltados.
Olhe só. O resto de minhas esperanças socialistas desfila com a esquerda clássica italiana, em versão social-democrata. Identifico-me com os ecologistas puros e duros, mais preocupados com o planeta do que com as mazelas dos homens. Posso ter um coração caritativo, animado por paixões missionárias contra a fome e as doenças do mundo. E sobra-me uma raiva que deve valer a dos mais radicais movimentos anarquistas, de pedras na mão.
(Adaptado de Contardo Calligaris, Terra de ninguém)
Provas
Durante os protestos contra o G-8 (grupo que abrange os sete países mais ricos do mundo mais a Rússia), reunido em Gênova, a imprensa europeia entrevistou políticos da esquerda oficial e veteranos de 1968. Vários aproveitaram a oportunidade para lamentar, nesses novos manifestantes, a falta de "verdadeiros"
projetos de sociedade. "São carentes de propostas políticas, crescerão", disse Mario Capanna, que foi líder do movimento estudantil de Milão em 68. Engraçado: sob a direção de Capanna, o movimento, na época, foi declaradamente stalinista.
Se essa for a "proposta política" que falta, melhor que os "carentes" não cresçam mesmo.
Prefiro evitar as nostalgias e reconhecer que aos manifestantes de Gênova não falta nada. Ao contrário, graças à sua diversidade confusa ou mesmo atrapalhada, talvez eles representem, da melhor maneira possível, o estado de espírito de muitos que estão, hoje, social e politicamente insatisfeitos.
De fato, parece-me que poderia manifestar-me com cada um dos componentes dessa massa contestaria. Os grupos diversos e, às vezes, opostos levaram pelas ruas de Gênova diferentes fragmentos de meus humores reformistas ou revoltados.
Olhe só. O resto de minhas esperanças socialistas desfila com a esquerda clássica italiana, em versão social-democrata. Identifico-me com os ecologistas puros e duros, mais preocupados com o planeta do que com as mazelas dos homens. Posso ter um coração caritativo, animado por paixões missionárias contra a fome e as doenças do mundo. E sobra-me uma raiva que deve valer a dos mais radicais movimentos anarquistas, de pedras na mão.
(Adaptado de Contardo Calligaris, Terra de ninguém)
Provas
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