Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 120 questões.

1146744 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA

The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning

point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their

environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically

changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from

human development, health and life longevity, to social

improvements — its human impact on natural resources,

public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin

to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some

200 years after its beginnings.

It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a

stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in

Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor

and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for

the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron

making processes. The full impact of the Industrial

Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100

years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace

human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and

the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the

industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to

sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect

all basic human needs including food production, medicine,

housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the

ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to

develop better things. These industrialization processes

continue today.

Internet: ecology.com (adapted)

In the text,

“would not” (l.7) can be replaced by should not.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1146743 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA

The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning

point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their

environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically

changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from

human development, health and life longevity, to social

improvements — its human impact on natural resources,

public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin

to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some

200 years after its beginnings.

It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a

stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in

Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor

and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for

the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron

making processes. The full impact of the Industrial

Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100

years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace

human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and

the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the

industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to

sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect

all basic human needs including food production, medicine,

housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the

ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to

develop better things. These industrialization processes

continue today.

Internet: ecology.com (adapted)

Based on the text, judge the following items.

Humankind was unable to keep pace with the fast progress imposed by the Industrial evolution.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1146742 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA

The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning

point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their

environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically

changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from

human development, health and life longevity, to social

improvements — its human impact on natural resources,

public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin

to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some

200 years after its beginnings.

It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a

stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in

Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor

and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for

the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron

making processes. The full impact of the Industrial

Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100

years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace

human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and

the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the

industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to

sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect

all basic human needs including food production, medicine,

housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the

ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to

develop better things. These industrialization processes

continue today.

Internet: ecology.com (adapted)

Based on the text, judge the following items.

It took a little less or more than one century for mankind to notice the effects of the Industrial Revolution.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1146741 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA

The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning

point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their

environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically

changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from

human development, health and life longevity, to social

improvements — its human impact on natural resources,

public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin

to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some

200 years after its beginnings.

It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a

stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in

Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor

and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for

the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron

making processes. The full impact of the Industrial

Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100

years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace

human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and

the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the

industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to

sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect

all basic human needs including food production, medicine,

housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the

ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to

develop better things. These industrialization processes

continue today.

Internet: ecology.com (adapted)

Based on the text, judge the following items.

Four factors can be said to be present in the Industrial Revolution.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1146740 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA

The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning

point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their

environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically

changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from

human development, health and life longevity, to social

improvements — its human impact on natural resources,

public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin

to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some

200 years after its beginnings.

It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a

stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in

Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor

and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for

the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron

making processes. The full impact of the Industrial

Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100

years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace

human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and

the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the

industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to

sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect

all basic human needs including food production, medicine,

housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the

ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to

develop better things. These industrialization processes

continue today.

Internet: ecology.com (adapted)

Based on the text, judge the following items.

A possible translation for the excerpt “It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a stalwart juggernaut overnight” (l.10-11) can be: Não que a Revolução Industrial tenha provocado seus nefastos e intensos efeitos da noite para o dia.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1146739 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA

The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning

point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their

environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically

changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from

human development, health and life longevity, to social

improvements — its human impact on natural resources,

public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin

to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some

200 years after its beginnings.

It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a

stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in

Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor

and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for

the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron

making processes. The full impact of the Industrial

Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100

years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace

human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and

the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the

industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to

sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect

all basic human needs including food production, medicine,

housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the

ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to

develop better things. These industrialization processes

continue today.

Internet: ecology.com (adapted)

According to the text, the Industrial Revolution

impact on public dates back around 1760.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1146738 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA

The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning

point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their

environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically

changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from

human development, health and life longevity, to social

improvements — its human impact on natural resources,

public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin

to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some

200 years after its beginnings.

It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a

stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in

Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor

and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for

the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron

making processes. The full impact of the Industrial

Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100

years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace

human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and

the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the

industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to

sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect

all basic human needs including food production, medicine,

housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the

ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to

develop better things. These industrialization processes

continue today.

Internet: ecology.com (adapted)

According to the text, the Industrial Revolution

also brought about some benefits.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1146737 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA

The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning

point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their

environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically

changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from

human development, health and life longevity, to social

improvements — its human impact on natural resources,

public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin

to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some

200 years after its beginnings.

It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a

stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in

Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor

and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for

the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron

making processes. The full impact of the Industrial

Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100

years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace

human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and

the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the

industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to

sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect

all basic human needs including food production, medicine,

housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the

ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to

develop better things. These industrialization processes

continue today.

Internet: ecology.com (adapted)

According to the text, the Industrial Revolution

was a drama for mankind.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1146736 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA

The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning

point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their

environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically

changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from

human development, health and life longevity, to social

improvements — its human impact on natural resources,

public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin

to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some

200 years after its beginnings.

It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a

stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in

Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor

and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for

the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron

making processes. The full impact of the Industrial

Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100

years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace

human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and

the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the

industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to

sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect

all basic human needs including food production, medicine,

housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the

ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to

develop better things. These industrialization processes

continue today.

Internet: ecology.com (adapted)

According to the text, the Industrial Revolution

can be taken as a milestone on Earth’s ecology.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1146735 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA

Gauchos of Argentina, Uruguay and Southern Brazil

Wherever you have cattle, and cattle ranches, you

have people on horseback tending to them. They’re called by

many names: cowboy in the US; gaucho in Argentina,

Uruguay and southern Brazil; vaqueiro in northern Brazil;

huaso in Chile and llanero in Colombia and Venezuela.

In the great wide plains areas, called pampas, of

Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil, cattle raising is a

primary way of life.

The men who work the cattle are called gauchos,

from the Quechua huachu, which means orphan or vagabond.

Spanish settlers distinguished the two by calling orphans

gauchos and vagabonds gauchos, but over time the usage

melded into gaucho.

Much has been written, fact and fiction, about the

legendary Gauchos, the wanderers of the Pampas. The early

horsemen were skilled horsemen, loners, scrabbling out a life

on the sun-baked pampas, living off the land and tracking

down lost cattle for ranchers, their patrones for whom they

also provided protection, and in times of battle, military

service.

Their nomadic life meant little time spent at home,

which they might have shared with a common-law wife who

raised their children. Sons followed their father’s traditions.

Their clothing reflected their life on horseback: a wide hat,

a woolen poncho, long pleated trousers, or loose baggy pants

called bombachas and knee-high leather boots. They made

their boots by wrapping the hide of a freshly killed calf

around their legs and feet. As the hide dried, it took on the

form of the foot and leg. They owned nothing of value but

their horse and the long knife, the facón that they kept sharp,

and handy. The facón and the boleadora, stones bound in

leather strips and used as a lariat to trip cattle or other

animals by looping it around their legs.

They had no way of preserving meat, and after

butchering a cow, would cook it immediately over an open

fire. This was the beginning of the asado, still popular today.

Meat and mate were the mainstays of their diets and the

brewing and consumption of this herb called yerba mate was

a several times a day ritual.

Internet: gosouthamerica.about.com (adapted)

In the text,

“scrabbling out” (l.16) is the same as avoiding.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas