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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA
The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning
point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their
environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically
changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from
human development, health and life longevity, to social
improvements — its human impact on natural resources,
public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin
to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some
200 years after its beginnings.
It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a
stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in
Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor
and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for
the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron
making processes. The full impact of the Industrial
Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100
years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace
human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and
the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the
industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to
sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect
all basic human needs including food production, medicine,
housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the
ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to
develop better things. These industrialization processes
continue today.
Internet: ecology.com (adapted)
In the text,
“would not” (l.7) can be replaced by should not.
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA
The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning
point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their
environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically
changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from
human development, health and life longevity, to social
improvements — its human impact on natural resources,
public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin
to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some
200 years after its beginnings.
It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a
stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in
Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor
and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for
the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron
making processes. The full impact of the Industrial
Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100
years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace
human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and
the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the
industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to
sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect
all basic human needs including food production, medicine,
housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the
ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to
develop better things. These industrialization processes
continue today.
Internet: ecology.com (adapted)
Based on the text, judge the following items.
Humankind was unable to keep pace with the fast progress imposed by the Industrial evolution.
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA
The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning
point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their
environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically
changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from
human development, health and life longevity, to social
improvements — its human impact on natural resources,
public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin
to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some
200 years after its beginnings.
It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a
stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in
Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor
and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for
the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron
making processes. The full impact of the Industrial
Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100
years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace
human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and
the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the
industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to
sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect
all basic human needs including food production, medicine,
housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the
ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to
develop better things. These industrialization processes
continue today.
Internet: ecology.com (adapted)
Based on the text, judge the following items.
It took a little less or more than one century for mankind to notice the effects of the Industrial Revolution.
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA
The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning
point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their
environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically
changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from
human development, health and life longevity, to social
improvements — its human impact on natural resources,
public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin
to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some
200 years after its beginnings.
It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a
stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in
Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor
and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for
the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron
making processes. The full impact of the Industrial
Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100
years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace
human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and
the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the
industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to
sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect
all basic human needs including food production, medicine,
housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the
ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to
develop better things. These industrialization processes
continue today.
Internet: ecology.com (adapted)
Based on the text, judge the following items.
Four factors can be said to be present in the Industrial Revolution.
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA
The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning
point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their
environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically
changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from
human development, health and life longevity, to social
improvements — its human impact on natural resources,
public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin
to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some
200 years after its beginnings.
It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a
stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in
Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor
and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for
the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron
making processes. The full impact of the Industrial
Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100
years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace
human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and
the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the
industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to
sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect
all basic human needs including food production, medicine,
housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the
ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to
develop better things. These industrialization processes
continue today.
Internet: ecology.com (adapted)
Based on the text, judge the following items.
A possible translation for the excerpt “It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a stalwart juggernaut overnight” (l.10-11) can be: Não que a Revolução Industrial tenha provocado seus nefastos e intensos efeitos da noite para o dia.
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA
The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning
point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their
environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically
changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from
human development, health and life longevity, to social
improvements — its human impact on natural resources,
public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin
to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some
200 years after its beginnings.
It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a
stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in
Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor
and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for
the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron
making processes. The full impact of the Industrial
Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100
years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace
human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and
the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the
industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to
sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect
all basic human needs including food production, medicine,
housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the
ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to
develop better things. These industrialization processes
continue today.
Internet: ecology.com (adapted)
According to the text, the Industrial Revolution
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA
The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning
point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their
environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically
changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from
human development, health and life longevity, to social
improvements — its human impact on natural resources,
public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin
to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some
200 years after its beginnings.
It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a
stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in
Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor
and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for
the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron
making processes. The full impact of the Industrial
Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100
years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace
human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and
the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the
industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to
sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect
all basic human needs including food production, medicine,
housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the
ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to
develop better things. These industrialization processes
continue today.
Internet: ecology.com (adapted)
According to the text, the Industrial Revolution
also brought about some benefits.
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA
The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning
point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their
environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically
changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from
human development, health and life longevity, to social
improvements — its human impact on natural resources,
public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin
to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some
200 years after its beginnings.
It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a
stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in
Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor
and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for
the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron
making processes. The full impact of the Industrial
Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100
years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace
human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and
the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the
industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to
sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect
all basic human needs including food production, medicine,
housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the
ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to
develop better things. These industrialization processes
continue today.
Internet: ecology.com (adapted)
According to the text, the Industrial Revolution
was a drama for mankind.
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA
The ecological impact of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning
point on Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their
environment. As the Industrial Revolution dramatically
changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles — from
human development, health and life longevity, to social
improvements — its human impact on natural resources,
public health, energy usage and sanitation would not begin
to register in the world’s psyche until the early 1960s, some
200 years after its beginnings.
It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a
stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in
Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor
and fossil fuels replaced wind, water, and wood primarily for
the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron
making processes. The full impact of the Industrial
Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100
years later in the 1800s when the use of machines to replace
human labor spread throughout Europe, North America and
the rest of the world. This transformation is referred to as the
industrialization of the world — processes that gave rise to
sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect
all basic human needs including food production, medicine,
housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the
ability to have more things quicker, it would be able to
develop better things. These industrialization processes
continue today.
Internet: ecology.com (adapted)
According to the text, the Industrial Revolution
can be taken as a milestone on Earth’s ecology.
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UNIPAMPA
Gauchos of Argentina, Uruguay and Southern Brazil
Wherever you have cattle, and cattle ranches, you
have people on horseback tending to them. They’re called by
many names: cowboy in the US; gaucho in Argentina,
Uruguay and southern Brazil; vaqueiro in northern Brazil;
huaso in Chile and llanero in Colombia and Venezuela.
In the great wide plains areas, called pampas, of
Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil, cattle raising is a
primary way of life.
The men who work the cattle are called gauchos,
from the Quechua huachu, which means orphan or vagabond.
Spanish settlers distinguished the two by calling orphans
gauchos and vagabonds gauchos, but over time the usage
melded into gaucho.
Much has been written, fact and fiction, about the
legendary Gauchos, the wanderers of the Pampas. The early
horsemen were skilled horsemen, loners, scrabbling out a life
on the sun-baked pampas, living off the land and tracking
down lost cattle for ranchers, their patrones for whom they
also provided protection, and in times of battle, military
service.
Their nomadic life meant little time spent at home,
which they might have shared with a common-law wife who
raised their children. Sons followed their father’s traditions.
Their clothing reflected their life on horseback: a wide hat,
a woolen poncho, long pleated trousers, or loose baggy pants
called bombachas and knee-high leather boots. They made
their boots by wrapping the hide of a freshly killed calf
around their legs and feet. As the hide dried, it took on the
form of the foot and leg. They owned nothing of value but
their horse and the long knife, the facón that they kept sharp,
and handy. The facón and the boleadora, stones bound in
leather strips and used as a lariat to trip cattle or other
animals by looping it around their legs.
They had no way of preserving meat, and after
butchering a cow, would cook it immediately over an open
fire. This was the beginning of the asado, still popular today.
Meat and mate were the mainstays of their diets and the
brewing and consumption of this herb called yerba mate was
a several times a day ritual.
Internet: gosouthamerica.about.com (adapted)
In the text,
“scrabbling out” (l.16) is the same as avoiding.
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