Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 45.349 questões.

3907601 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: QUADRIX
Orgão: CORE-SP
Provas:
        Since the 1950s, researchers, inventors and entrepreneurs have been fascinated by the idea of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to replicate human behaviour and thinking into technology. Over time AI has evolved to mimic human behaviour in information technology (IT) with key milestones like machine learning, natural language processing and understanding, generative AI and orchestrating decision making and now the latest advancement: agentic AI.
        Today, AI is not just a technology but a critical part of modern IT strategies. AI in the IT industry has been a transformative force, automating tasks, analysing vast amounts of data and improving operational processes. By using AI for ITSM, organisations can adapt to a changing technology landscape and complex digital environments and keep their IT infrastructure future proof.
        AI has come a long way from theory to software to recent innovations like machine learning (ML). ML is about developing AI algorithms and models that help systems learn and make decisions based on patterns and relationships in data. Instead of programming each decision manually, systems can make decisions on their own based on large amounts of data. Continuous learning on data allows systems to get better over time. At the next level is natural language processing (NLP), a branch of machine learning that’s about interpreting human language and generating intelligent and contextual responses. By using ML algorithms on language, machines can do things like response generation, speech recognition, language translation and more. NLP is the foundation for modern day chatbots that can understand user intent and generate responses to user requests.
         AI is revolutionizing ITSM by introducing innovative solutions such as an AI service desk that enhances IT operations. With automated ticket triaging, routing, deflection, and process automation, organizations can streamline tasks that IT agents encounter daily.
        By providing agents with agent assist capabilities and an AI Copilot, organizations can reduce redundant and repetitive service tasks and improve productivity, thereby minimizing the need for human intervention in these repetitive tasks. With AIOps, organizations can also stay ahead of potential incidents and outages with proactive detection and remediation, as well as automated incident management.
        AI also plays a big role in software development and testing. It helps quality assurance teams by generating test cases and predicting defects. This means they can catch and fix bugs much earlier which prevents bigger issues down the line. When it comes to data center security, computer vision is a powerful tool. It allows systems to analyze images and videos to monitor infrastructure and spot anything unusual. Additionally, machine learning models can analyze network traffic in real time to detect cyber threats and fraud and allow teams to respond quickly and protect their systems.
Internet:<aisera.com>  (adapted).
According to the text, Artificial Intelligence in IT is helping multiple organizations due to its
 

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A British Airways Pilot Was Sucked Out of An Airplane

Natalie Musumenci


Enunciado 4778423-1


(Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/british-airways-pilot-sucked-out-plane-mid-flight-survived2024-1 – text specially adapted for this test).

*Windscreen panel: it is the glass window at the front of the plane through which the pilots look.

*Cockpit: the front part of the plane where the pilot sits.

(Available at: www.collinsdictionary.com).

Which of the alternatives below presents a superlative structure like in “one of the most astonishing in the history of aviation”?
 

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A British Airways Pilot Was Sucked Out of An Airplane

Natalie Musumenci


Enunciado 4778422-1


(Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/british-airways-pilot-sucked-out-plane-mid-flight-survived2024-1 – text specially adapted for this test).

*Windscreen panel: it is the glass window at the front of the plane through which the pilots look.

*Cockpit: the front part of the plane where the pilot sits.

(Available at: www.collinsdictionary.com).

The sentence “Co-pilot Alistair Atcheson probably would have been sucked out of the plane too if he hadn’t been still wearing his safety harness from take-off.” is an example of the third conditional. Which of the alternatives below best describes the use of the third conditional?
 

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A British Airways Pilot Was Sucked Out of An Airplane

Natalie Musumenci


Enunciado 4778421-1


(Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/british-airways-pilot-sucked-out-plane-mid-flight-survived2024-1 – text specially adapted for this test).

*Windscreen panel: it is the glass window at the front of the plane through which the pilots look.

*Cockpit: the front part of the plane where the pilot sits.

(Available at: www.collinsdictionary.com).

The use of the highlighted expression “against all odds” (l. 32) means the pilot’s survival after the accident was:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

A British Airways Pilot Was Sucked Out of An Airplane

Natalie Musumenci


Enunciado 4778420-1


(Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/british-airways-pilot-sucked-out-plane-mid-flight-survived2024-1 – text specially adapted for this test).

*Windscreen panel: it is the glass window at the front of the plane through which the pilots look.

*Cockpit: the front part of the plane where the pilot sits.

(Available at: www.collinsdictionary.com).

Which of the questions below is NOT answered by the article?
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

A British Airways Pilot Was Sucked Out of An Airplane

Natalie Musumenci


Enunciado 4778419-1


(Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/british-airways-pilot-sucked-out-plane-mid-flight-survived2024-1 – text specially adapted for this test).

*Windscreen panel: it is the glass window at the front of the plane through which the pilots look.

*Cockpit: the front part of the plane where the pilot sits.

(Available at: www.collinsdictionary.com).

Analyze the statements below about the pilot:

I. He has few memories of being outside the airplane.
II. Tim Lancaster sustained nearly fatal injuries.
III. He retired immediately after the accident.

Which ones are correct?
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

A British Airways Pilot Was Sucked Out of An Airplane

Natalie Musumenci


Enunciado 4778418-1


(Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/british-airways-pilot-sucked-out-plane-mid-flight-survived2024-1 – text specially adapted for this test).

*Windscreen panel: it is the glass window at the front of the plane through which the pilots look.

*Cockpit: the front part of the plane where the pilot sits.

(Available at: www.collinsdictionary.com).

According to the text, analyze the statements below and mark T, if true, or F, if false.

( ) Tim Lancaster was wearing a seatbelt.
( ) They had been flying for 20 minutes when the accident happened.
( ) The pilot was forced out of the aircraft because of the sudden decompression of the cockpit.
( ) The flight attendant who held the pilot said the pilot felt much heavier due to the pressure.

The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

A British Airways Pilot Was Sucked Out of An Airplane

Natalie Musumenci


Enunciado 4778417-1


(Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/british-airways-pilot-sucked-out-plane-mid-flight-survived2024-1 – text specially adapted for this test).

*Windscreen panel: it is the glass window at the front of the plane through which the pilots look.

*Cockpit: the front part of the plane where the pilot sits.

(Available at: www.collinsdictionary.com).

What happened to pilot Tim Lancaster during British Airways Flight 5390?
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3906461 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: BRDE
Provas:

Portuguese Man Accidentally Finds 82-Foot-Long Dinosaur in His Backyard

By Margaret Osborne

A Portuguese man accidentally discovered the bones of what may be the largest dinosaur

ever found in Europe. While doing construction on his Pombal, Portugal, property in 2017, he

noticed fossilized bone fragments in his yard. The man contacted scientists, who began initial

excavations later that year. The effort to dig up this dinosaur has been ongoing, and this month,

Spanish and Portuguese paleontologists unearthed more of the gigantic remains.

So far, an “important set of elements of the axial skeleton” has been collected—including

vertebrae and 10-foot-long ribs, per a statement. “It's one of the biggest specimens discovered

in Europe, perhaps in the world,” Elisabete Malafaia, a paleontologist from the Faculty of Sciences

at the University of Lisbon in Portugal, tells Agence France-Presse (AFP).

The bones likely belonged to a sauropod, a type of plant-eating dinosaur with a

characteristically long neck and tail. This group of dinosaurs included the largest land creatures

ever to roam the Earth. Scientists estimate this specimen, which may belong to the

Brachiosauridae family, was about 39 feet tall and 82 feet long, per a statement, and lived about

160 to 100 million years ago, during the Upper Jurassic to the Lower Cretaceous.

The Pombal region in central Portugal, where the bones were found, “has an important fossil

record of Late Jurassic vertebrates,” Malafaia says in the statement, and it has allowed for

several “very significant” discoveries about the animals that lived there 145 million years ago.

Still, she says this find was rather unique. “It is not usual to find all the ribs of an animal like

this, let alone in this position, maintaining their original anatomical position,” Malafaia says in

the statement. “This kind of preservation is relatively rare for large-sized dinosaurs from the

Portuguese fossil record and indicates particular and unusual environmental and taphonomic

features,” she tells CBS News’ Christopher Brito.

The way that this specimen was preserved indicates that more of its bones could still be

uncovered, and the scientists plan to continue excavations next year, per CBS. In the meantime,

researchers are going to take the newly uncovered fossilized bones to a laboratory, where they

will remove sediments, document the finds, and prepare them for future study and display in a

museum. Steve Brusatte, a paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland who wasn’t

involved in the project, tells CNN’s Hafsa Khalil the find is “ gobsmacking — a dinosaur ribcage

sticking out of somebody’s garden… [It goes to show] you can potentially find them anywhere

there is rock of the right age and right type for preserving Jurassic-aged bones, whether it’s in

the badlands or someone’s backyard.”

(Available at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/portuguese-man-accidentally-finds-82-foot-longdinosaur-in-his-backyard-180980672/ – text specially adapted for this test).

In the sentence “the find is ‘gobsmacking—a dinosaur ribcage sticking out of somebody’s garden…’” (l. 28-29), the word in bold “gobsmacking” is closest in meaning to:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3906460 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: BRDE
Provas:

Portuguese Man Accidentally Finds 82-Foot-Long Dinosaur in His Backyard

By Margaret Osborne

A Portuguese man accidentally discovered the bones of what may be the largest dinosaur

ever found in Europe. While doing construction on his Pombal, Portugal, property in 2017, he

noticed fossilized bone fragments in his yard. The man contacted scientists, who began initial

excavations later that year. The effort to dig up this dinosaur has been ongoing, and this month,

Spanish and Portuguese paleontologists unearthed more of the gigantic remains.

So far, an “important set of elements of the axial skeleton” has been collected—including

vertebrae and 10-foot-long ribs, per a statement. “It's one of the biggest specimens discovered

in Europe, perhaps in the world,” Elisabete Malafaia, a paleontologist from the Faculty of Sciences

at the University of Lisbon in Portugal, tells Agence France-Presse (AFP).

The bones likely belonged to a sauropod, a type of plant-eating dinosaur with a

characteristically long neck and tail. This group of dinosaurs included the largest land creatures

ever to roam the Earth. Scientists estimate this specimen, which may belong to the

Brachiosauridae family, was about 39 feet tall and 82 feet long, per a statement, and lived about

160 to 100 million years ago, during the Upper Jurassic to the Lower Cretaceous.

The Pombal region in central Portugal, where the bones were found, “has an important fossil

record of Late Jurassic vertebrates,” Malafaia says in the statement, and it has allowed for

several “very significant” discoveries about the animals that lived there 145 million years ago.

Still, she says this find was rather unique. “It is not usual to find all the ribs of an animal like

this, let alone in this position, maintaining their original anatomical position,” Malafaia says in

the statement. “This kind of preservation is relatively rare for large-sized dinosaurs from the

Portuguese fossil record and indicates particular and unusual environmental and taphonomic

features,” she tells CBS News’ Christopher Brito.

The way that this specimen was preserved indicates that more of its bones could still be

uncovered, and the scientists plan to continue excavations next year, per CBS. In the meantime,

researchers are going to take the newly uncovered fossilized bones to a laboratory, where they

will remove sediments, document the finds, and prepare them for future study and display in a

museum. Steve Brusatte, a paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland who wasn’t

involved in the project, tells CNN’s Hafsa Khalil the find is “ gobsmacking — a dinosaur ribcage

sticking out of somebody’s garden… [It goes to show] you can potentially find them anywhere

there is rock of the right age and right type for preserving Jurassic-aged bones, whether it’s in

the badlands or someone’s backyard.”

(Available at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/portuguese-man-accidentally-finds-82-foot-longdinosaur-in-his-backyard-180980672/ – text specially adapted for this test).

The word in bold “record” in “has an important fossil record of Late Jurassic vertebrates” (l. 15-16) can be translated into Portuguese as:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas