Students in a language class are given a list of sentences in English and asked to translate them into their first language. What teaching method does this reflect?

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3538252 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Morungaba-SP

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Professor - Inglês
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Língua Inglesa e Educação

In an interactive lesson, the teacher uses gestures and asks students to act out certain words. For instance, students hop when they hear "rabbit" and roar when they hear "lion." What teaching method is being applied?

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3538248 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Morungaba-SP

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Professor - Inglês
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Sinônimos | Synonymous

Read the text to answer questions 26 to 30.

Men fear thought as they fear nothing else on earth – more than ruin, more even than death. Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established institutions, and comfortable habits; thought is anarchic and lawless, indifferent to authority, careless of the well-tried wisdom of the ages. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid.

Bertrand Russell (“Why Men Fight: A Method of Abolishing the International Duel”, pp. 178-179)

Which of the following is a synonym for "subversive" as used in the passage?

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3538247 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Morungaba-SP

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Professor - Inglês
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Gramática - Língua InglesaAdjetivos | AdjectivesOposto | Opposite

Read the text to answer questions 26 to 30.

Men fear thought as they fear nothing else on earth – more than ruin, more even than death. Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established institutions, and comfortable habits; thought is anarchic and lawless, indifferent to authority, careless of the well-tried wisdom of the ages. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid.

Bertrand Russell (“Why Men Fight: A Method of Abolishing the International Duel”, pp. 178-179)

Which word is an antonym of "merciless" in the passage?

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3538246 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Morungaba-SP

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Professor - Inglês
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Formação de palavras (prefixos e sufixos) | Word formation (prefix and suffix)

Read the text to answer questions 26 to 30.

Men fear thought as they fear nothing else on earth – more than ruin, more even than death. Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established institutions, and comfortable habits; thought is anarchic and lawless, indifferent to authority, careless of the well-tried wisdom of the ages. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid.

Bertrand Russell (“Why Men Fight: A Method of Abolishing the International Duel”, pp. 178-179)

Regarding the words careless, lawless, and merciless in the text, what does the suffix '-less' mean?

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3538245 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Morungaba-SP

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
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Gramática - Língua Inglesa

Read the text to answer questions 26 to 30.

Men fear thought as they fear nothing else on earth – more than ruin, more even than death. Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established institutions, and comfortable habits; thought is anarchic and lawless, indifferent to authority, careless of the well-tried wisdom of the ages. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid.

Bertrand Russell (“Why Men Fight: A Method of Abolishing the International Duel”, pp. 178-179)

In the passage, the word "indifferent" functions as:

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3538243 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Morungaba-SP

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Professor - Inglês
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Gramática - Língua InglesaVerbos | Verbs

Read the text to answer questions 26 to 30.

Men fear thought as they fear nothing else on earth – more than ruin, more even than death. Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established institutions, and comfortable habits; thought is anarchic and lawless, indifferent to authority, careless of the well-tried wisdom of the ages. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid.

Bertrand Russell (“Why Men Fight: A Method of Abolishing the International Duel”, pp. 178-179)

In the sentence "Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid," what verb tense is used?

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3528069 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: TCE-PI

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Sinônimos | Synonyms
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Read Text II and answer the five questions that follow it

Text II

OpenAI’s GPT-4 Scores in the Top 1% of Creative Thinking

By Erik Guzik

Of all the forms of human intellect that one might expect artificial intelligence to emulate, few people would likely place creativity at the top of their list. Creativity is wonderfully mysterious—and frustratingly fleeting. It defines us as human beings—and seemingly defies the cold logic that lies behind the silicon curtain of machines. Yet, the use of AI for creative endeavors is now growing.

New AI tools like DALL-E and Midjourney are increasingly part of creative production, and some have started to win awards for their creative output. The growing impact is both social and economic—as just one example, the potential of AI to generate new, creative content is a defining flashpoint behind the Hollywood writers’ strike.

And if our recent study into the striking originality of AI is any indication, the emergence of AI-based creativity—along with examples of both its promise and peril—is likely just beginning.

When people are at their most creative, they’re responding to a need, goal, or problem by generating something new—a product or solution that didn’t previously exist.

In this sense, creativity is an act of combining existing resources — ideas, materials, knowledge — in a novel way that’s useful or gratifying. Quite often, the result of creative thinking is also surprising, leading to something the creator did not — and perhaps could not — foresee.

Our results?

GPT-4 scored in the top 1 percent of test-takers for the originality of its ideas. From our research, we believe this marks one of the first examples of AI meeting or exceeding the human ability for original thinking.

In short, we believe that AI models like GPT-4 are capable of producing ideas that people see as unexpected, novel, and unique. Other researchers are arriving at similar conclusions in their research of AI and creativity.

Adapted from https://singularityhub.com/2023/09/10/openais-gpt-4-scores-in-thetop-1-of-creative-thinking/

In the last paragraph, the phrase In short is similar in meaning to

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3528055 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: TCE-PI

Provas:

Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Read Text II and answer the five questions that follow it

Text II

OpenAI’s GPT-4 Scores in the Top 1% of Creative Thinking

By Erik Guzik

Of all the forms of human intellect that one might expect artificial intelligence to emulate, few people would likely place creativity at the top of their list. Creativity is wonderfully mysterious—and frustratingly fleeting. It defines us as human beings—and seemingly defies the cold logic that lies behind the silicon curtain of machines. Yet, the use of AI for creative endeavors is now growing.

New AI tools like DALL-E and Midjourney are increasingly part of creative production, and some have started to win awards for their creative output. The growing impact is both social and economic—as just one example, the potential of AI to generate new, creative content is a defining flashpoint behind the Hollywood writers’ strike.

And if our recent study into the striking originality of AI is any indication, the emergence of AI-based creativity—along with examples of both its promise and peril—is likely just beginning.

When people are at their most creative, they’re responding to a need, goal, or problem by generating something new—a product or solution that didn’t previously exist.

In this sense, creativity is an act of combining existing resources — ideas, materials, knowledge — in a novel way that’s useful or gratifying. Quite often, the result of creative thinking is also surprising, leading to something the creator did not — and perhaps could not — foresee.

Our results?

GPT-4 scored in the top 1 percent of test-takers for the originality of its ideas. From our research, we believe this marks one of the first examples of AI meeting or exceeding the human ability for original thinking.

In short, we believe that AI models like GPT-4 are capable of producing ideas that people see as unexpected, novel, and unique. Other researchers are arriving at similar conclusions in their research of AI and creativity.

Adapted from https://singularityhub.com/2023/09/10/openais-gpt-4-scores-in-thetop-1-of-creative-thinking/

When the author informs that some have started to win awards for their creative output (2^nd paragraph), he reveals that creative tools are being