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READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTION
Text I
English Language Learning In Brazil
According to the BNCC1
, learning English enables students to
engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It
allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their
citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction
and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical
implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized
nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory
and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer
found only in countries where English is the official language. The
second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy,
bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian
curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and
English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express
themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication
concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing
the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal
grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to
“correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.
[…]
Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made
significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum
for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the
standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still
required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform,
which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across
the national and subnational levels have already hindered.
1BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-inbrazil/
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READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTION
Text I
English Language Learning In Brazil
According to the BNCC1
, learning English enables students to
engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It
allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their
citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction
and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical
implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized
nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory
and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer
found only in countries where English is the official language. The
second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy,
bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian
curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and
English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express
themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication
concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing
the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal
grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to
“correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.
[…]
Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made
significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum
for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the
standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still
required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform,
which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across
the national and subnational levels have already hindered.
1BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-inbrazil/
The word “citizenship” (1st paragraph) is formed by
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READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTION
Text I
English Language Learning In Brazil
According to the BNCC1
, learning English enables students to
engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It
allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their
citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction
and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical
implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized
nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory
and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer
found only in countries where English is the official language. The
second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy,
bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian
curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and
English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express
themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication
concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing
the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal
grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to
“correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.
[…]
Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made
significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum
for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the
standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still
required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform,
which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across
the national and subnational levels have already hindered.
1BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-inbrazil/
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTION
Text I
English Language Learning In Brazil
According to the BNCC1
, learning English enables students to
engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It
allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their
citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction
and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical
implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized
nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory
and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer
found only in countries where English is the official language. The
second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy,
bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian
curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and
English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express
themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication
concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing
the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal
grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to
“correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.
[…]
Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made
significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum
for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the
standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still
required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform,
which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across
the national and subnational levels have already hindered.
1BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-inbrazil/
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTION
Text I
English Language Learning In Brazil
According to the BNCC1
, learning English enables students to
engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It
allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their
citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction
and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical
implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized
nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory
and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer
found only in countries where English is the official language. The
second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy,
bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian
curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and
English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express
themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication
concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing
the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal
grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to
“correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.
[…]
Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made
significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum
for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the
standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still
required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform,
which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across
the national and subnational levels have already hindered.
1BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-inbrazil/
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTION
Text I
English Language Learning In Brazil
According to the BNCC1
, learning English enables students to
engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It
allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their
citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction
and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical
implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized
nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory
and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer
found only in countries where English is the official language. The
second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy,
bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian
curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and
English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express
themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication
concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing
the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal
grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to
“correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.
[…]
Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made
significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum
for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the
standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still
required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform,
which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across
the national and subnational levels have already hindered.
1BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-inbrazil/
( ) The BNCC suggests that grammatical rules should obliterate cultural aspects.
( ) The text supports the view that English language teaching should be compulsory in secondary schools.
( ) Some factors, including the pandemic, have affected the implementation of the curriculum reform mentioned.
The statements are, respectively,
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2940908
Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
Provas:
Microplastics found in human heart for first time
A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be
an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns
about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called
microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water,
in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021
scientific review. Just a year later, another study found
microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what
researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in
the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
According to the author of the research, the detection of
microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary
to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and
the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after
cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared
imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles
made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic
particles in blood samples collected from participants. They
added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various
organs throughout the body.”
A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter
too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion,
according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation
itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the
bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific
investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in
the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient
whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.
Such large particles may also come from equipment and
materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision
protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes.
The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that
microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may
raise the risk of heart disease.
Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted).
Because of the size of some of the plastic pieces found, the researchers believe that they probably could not have entered the patients’ bodies through their mouth or nose.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2940907
Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
Provas:
Microplastics found in human heart for first time
A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be
an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns
about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called
microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water,
in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021
scientific review. Just a year later, another study found
microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what
researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in
the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
According to the author of the research, the detection of
microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary
to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and
the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after
cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared
imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles
made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic
particles in blood samples collected from participants. They
added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various
organs throughout the body.”
A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter
too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion,
according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation
itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the
bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific
investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in
the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient
whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.
Such large particles may also come from equipment and
materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision
protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes.
The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that
microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may
raise the risk of heart disease.
Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted).
We can infer that the scientists did not like the way microplastics were distributed in many organs of the body.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2940906
Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
Provas:
Microplastics found in human heart for first time
A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be
an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns
about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called
microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water,
in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021
scientific review. Just a year later, another study found
microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what
researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in
the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
According to the author of the research, the detection of
microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary
to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and
the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after
cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared
imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles
made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic
particles in blood samples collected from participants. They
added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various
organs throughout the body.”
A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter
too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion,
according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation
itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the
bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific
investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in
the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient
whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.
Such large particles may also come from equipment and
materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision
protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes.
The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that
microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may
raise the risk of heart disease.
Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted).
The text informs that microplastics were detected in the body of patients who died during heart surgeries.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2940905
Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
Provas:
Microplastics found in human heart for first time
A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be
an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns
about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called
microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water,
in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021
scientific review. Just a year later, another study found
microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what
researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in
the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
According to the author of the research, the detection of
microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary
to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and
the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after
cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared
imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles
made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic
particles in blood samples collected from participants. They
added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various
organs throughout the body.”
A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter
too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion,
according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation
itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the
bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific
investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in
the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient
whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.
Such large particles may also come from equipment and
materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision
protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes.
The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that
microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may
raise the risk of heart disease.
Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted).
The text suggests that the possibility of exposure to microplastics during surgery could increase the risk of heart disease.
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