Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 550 questões.

58193 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESGRANRIO
Orgão: DECEA

Text 3

How to Overcome the Fear of Flying: Comments from bloggers

Things that work for me: watch a DVD on my computer (or portable DVD player) with noise cancelling headphones. Reducing the noise from the outside (people talking, children screaming, engines) reduces stress. Being so close to a movie helps you focus more on the screen than your surroundings. Listen in on air traffic control conversations. United Airlines has this channel and I’ve found hearing the captain continuously, knowing where other planes are, what kind of turbulence is expected etc. helps quite a bit. As another person commented, nap through it. Get a soft Bucky Bean Neck pillow so you can actually sleep comfortably. And if all that fails, there’s always anti-anxiety medication.Enunciado 58193-1
by Alex on 5/18/2007
Take a Flying Lesson - I was a miserable flier (took many cups of ‘courage’ and even then was white knuckled) till I took, of all things, flying lessons in a small plane. Seeing how things work, and experiencing some ‘bumpiness’ made the experience of a large jet seem very calm. I enjoy flying now! Truly.
by Rob Gentile on 11/22/2005
A small thought. - Thank you for your tip, Rob! That was very helpful, indeed. I realized that people often get nervous and so anxious because as they sit on their seat for hours, they think of how high they are, the [very few] crashes that have occurred, the terrorism, etc. But they do not realize how secure and calm it is for the driver. It’s almost like driving a car, only more serene-like. Fact has it that you are more likely to get killed in a car crash than in a plane. Here are some of my tips: *Don’t think about how high above you are. *Bring a CD player to take your mind off of your phobia. *Close the window shield and pretend you are riding in a car. *Think serene, peaceful thoughts to help the car idea. *Think from the point of view of the serene pilot, calmly navigating with experience to your destination. And best of all... *Breathe in and out calmly, relax and enjoy the small entertainment they provide for you there. I hope this info served the rest of you well! Take care! And remember, flying is just like being in a car, only safer...ironically. Sincerely, ~*Ariana*~
on 11/22/2005

Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/how_12520_overcome-fear-flying.html

According to Text 3, it is correct to affirm that

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
58192 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESGRANRIO
Orgão: DECEA

Text 3

How to Overcome the Fear of Flying: Comments from bloggers

Things that work for me: watch a DVD on my computer (or portable DVD player) with noise cancelling headphones. Reducing the noise from the outside (people talking, children screaming, engines) reduces stress. Being so close to a movie helps you focus more on the screen than your surroundings. Listen in on air traffic control conversations. United Airlines has this channel and I’ve found hearing the captain continuously, knowing where other planes are, what kind of turbulence is expected etc. helps quite a bit. As another person commented, nap through it. Get a soft Bucky Bean Neck pillow so you can actually sleep comfortably. And if all that fails, there’s always anti-anxiety medication.Enunciado 58192-1
by Alex on 5/18/2007
Take a Flying Lesson - I was a miserable flier (took many cups of ‘courage’ and even then was white knuckled) till I took, of all things, flying lessons in a small plane. Seeing how things work, and experiencing some ‘bumpiness’ made the experience of a large jet seem very calm. I enjoy flying now! Truly.
by Rob Gentile on 11/22/2005
A small thought. - Thank you for your tip, Rob! That was very helpful, indeed. I realized that people often get nervous and so anxious because as they sit on their seat for hours, they think of how high they are, the [very few] crashes that have occurred, the terrorism, etc. But they do not realize how secure and calm it is for the driver. It’s almost like driving a car, only more serene-like. Fact has it that you are more likely to get killed in a car crash than in a plane. Here are some of my tips: *Don’t think about how high above you are. *Bring a CD player to take your mind off of your phobia. *Close the window shield and pretend you are riding in a car. *Think serene, peaceful thoughts to help the car idea. *Think from the point of view of the serene pilot, calmly navigating with experience to your destination. And best of all... *Breathe in and out calmly, relax and enjoy the small entertainment they provide for you there. I hope this info served the rest of you well! Take care! And remember, flying is just like being in a car, only safer...ironically. Sincerely, ~*Ariana*~
on 11/22/2005

Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/how_12520_overcome-fear-flying.html

Mark the only option which indicates a correct correspondence between the items.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
58191 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESGRANRIO
Orgão: DECEA

Text 2 e 3

How to Overcome a Fear of Flying

by eHow Travel Editor

Studies have found that millions of people have a fear of flying, despite the enormous odds against a mishap. There are several ways to conquer your fears and make air travel more tolerable.

Step One

Accept that it is unlikely you can conquer your fear of flying without help.

Step Two

Get counseling or join a group. Since fear of flying is such a common phobia, many excellent clinics are available to help you. Look in the yellow pages under ‘Clinics,’ ‘Mental Health Services’ or ‘Psychologists.’

Step Three

Read a book. Countless books are devoted to overcoming the fear of flying. Most include instructions on special breathing and relaxation methods and other helpful techniques.

Step Four

Buy a tape. Some fear-of-flying programs are on tape so you can listen to instructions for relaxation and breathing.

Step Five

Have confidence that you can succeed. Even the most serious fears about flying can be conquered with proper treatment and hard work.

Step Six

Ask your physician for a prescription drug to relax you when you must fly, if all else fails. Keep in mind, however, that most professionals believe you can conquer this fear without medication.

Tips & Warnings

• Symptoms often associated with fear of flying include anxiety attacks, heart palpitations, dizziness, a feeling of suffocation, sweating, nausea and shaking. These are symptoms of anxiety and are not medically dangerous.

• Avoid using alcohol as a way to relax yourself, as it may impair sleep and cause dehydration. Never drink alcohol if you are also taking tranquilizers or other prescription drugs."

eHOW – How to Do Just about Everything Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/PrintArticle.html?id=12520

How to Overcome the Fear of Flying: Comments from bloggers

Things that work for me: watch a DVD on my computer (or portable DVD player) with noise cancelling headphones. Reducing the noise from the outside (people talking, children screaming, engines) reduces stress. Being so close to a movie helps you focus more on the screen than your surroundings. Listen in on air traffic control conversations. United Airlines has this channel and I’ve found hearing the captain continuously, knowing where other planes are, what kind of turbulence is expected etc. helps quite a bit. As another person commented, nap through it. Get a soft Bucky Bean Neck pillow so you can actually sleep comfortably. And if all that fails, there’s always anti-anxiety medication.Enunciado 58191-1
by Alex on 5/18/2007
Take a Flying Lesson - I was a miserable flier (took many cups of ‘courage’ and even then was white knuckled) till I took, of all things, flying lessons in a small plane. Seeing how things work, and experiencing some ‘bumpiness’ made the experience of a large jet seem very calm. I enjoy flying now! Truly.
by Rob Gentile on 11/22/2005
A small thought. - Thank you for your tip, Rob! That was very helpful, indeed. I realized that people often get nervous and so anxious because as they sit on their seat for hours, they think of how high they are, the [very few] crashes that have occurred, the terrorism, etc. But they do not realize how secure and calm it is for the driver. It’s almost like driving a car, only more serene-like. Fact has it that you are more likely to get killed in a car crash than in a plane. Here are some of my tips: *Don’t think about how high above you are. *Bring a CD player to take your mind off of your phobia. *Close the window shield and pretend you are riding in a car. *Think serene, peaceful thoughts to help the car idea. *Think from the point of view of the serene pilot, calmly navigating with experience to your destination. And best of all... *Breathe in and out calmly, relax and enjoy the small entertainment they provide for you there. I hope this info served the rest of you well! Take care! And remember, flying is just like being in a car, only safer...ironically. Sincerely, ~*Ariana*~
on 11/22/2005

Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/how_12520_overcome-fear-flying.html

Only one of the suggestions below is found in both Text 2 and Text 3. Which is it?

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
58190 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESGRANRIO
Orgão: DECEA

Text 2

How to Overcome a Fear of Flying


by eHow Travel Editor

Studies have found that millions of people have a fear of flying, despite the enormous odds against a mishap. There are several ways to conquer your fears and make air travel more tolerable.

Step One

Accept that it is unlikely you can conquer your fear of flying without help.

Step Two

Get counseling or join a group. Since fear of flying is such a common phobia, many excellent clinics are available to help you. Look in the yellow pages under ‘Clinics,’ ‘Mental Health Services’ or ‘Psychologists.’

Step Three

Read a book. Countless books are devoted to overcoming the fear of flying. Most include instructions on special breathing and relaxation methods and other helpful techniques.

Step Four

Buy a tape. Some fear-of-flying programs are on tape so you can listen to instructions for relaxation and breathing.

Step Five

Have confidence that you can succeed. Even the most serious fears about flying can be conquered with proper treatment and hard work.

Step Six

Ask your physician for a prescription drug to relax you when you must fly, if all else fails. Keep in mind, however, that most professionals believe you can conquer this fear without medication.

Tips & Warnings

\( \bullet \) Symptoms often associated with fear of flying include anxiety attacks, heart palpitations, dizziness, a feeling of suffocation, sweating, nausea and shaking. These are symptoms of anxiety and are not medically dangerous.

\( \bullet \) Avoid using alcohol as a way to relax yourself, as it may impair sleep and cause dehydration. Never drink alcohol if you are also taking tranquilizers or other prescription drugs.

eHOW – How to Do Just about Everything Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/PrintArticle.html?id=12520

The fragment “... it is unlikely you can conquer your fear of flying without help.” means that

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
58189 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESGRANRIO
Orgão: DECEA

Text 2

How to Overcome a Fear of Flying


by eHow Travel Editor

Studies have found that millions of people have a fear of flying, despite the enormous odds against a mishap. There are several ways to conquer your fears and make air travel more tolerable.

Step One

Accept that it is unlikely you can conquer your fear of flying without help.

Step Two

Get counseling or join a group. Since fear of flying is such a common phobia, many excellent clinics are available to help you. Look in the yellow pages under ‘Clinics,’ ‘Mental Health Services’ or ‘Psychologists.’

Step Three

Read a book. Countless books are devoted to overcoming the fear of flying. Most include instructions on special breathing and relaxation methods and other helpful techniques.

Step Four

Buy a tape. Some fear-of-flying programs are on tape so you can listen to instructions for relaxation and breathing.

Step Five

Have confidence that you can succeed. Even the most serious fears about flying can be conquered with proper treatment and hard work.

Step Six

Ask your physician for a prescription drug to relax you when you must fly, if all else fails. Keep in mind, however, that most professionals believe you can conquer this fear without medication.

Tips & Warnings

\( \bullet \) Symptoms often associated with fear of flying include anxiety attacks, heart palpitations, dizziness, a feeling of suffocation, sweating, nausea and shaking. These are symptoms of anxiety and are not medically dangerous.

\( \bullet \) Avoid using alcohol as a way to relax yourself, as it may impair sleep and cause dehydration. Never drink alcohol if you are also taking tranquilizers or other prescription drugs.

eHOW – How to Do Just about Everything Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/PrintArticle.html?id=12520

Mark the only symptom that CANNOT be linked to the fear of flying, according to the text.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
58188 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESGRANRIO
Orgão: DECEA

Text 2

How to Overcome a Fear of Flying


by eHow Travel Editor

Studies have found that millions of people have a fear of flying, despite the enormous odds against a mishap. There are several ways to conquer your fears and make air travel more tolerable.

Step One

Accept that it is unlikely you can conquer your fear of flying without help.

Step Two

Get counseling or join a group. Since fear of flying is such a common phobia, many excellent clinics are available to help you. Look in the yellow pages under ‘Clinics,’ ‘Mental Health Services’ or ‘Psychologists.’

Step Three

Read a book. Countless books are devoted to overcoming the fear of flying. Most include instructions on special breathing and relaxation methods and other helpful techniques.

Step Four

Buy a tape. Some fear-of-flying programs are on tape so you can listen to instructions for relaxation and breathing.

Step Five

Have confidence that you can succeed. Even the most serious fears about flying can be conquered with proper treatment and hard work.

Step Six

Ask your physician for a prescription drug to relax you when you must fly, if all else fails. Keep in mind, however, that most professionals believe you can conquer this fear without medication.

Tips & Warnings

\( \bullet \) Symptoms often associated with fear of flying include anxiety attacks, heart palpitations, dizziness, a feeling of suffocation, sweating, nausea and shaking. These are symptoms of anxiety and are not medically dangerous.

\( \bullet \) Avoid using alcohol as a way to relax yourself, as it may impair sleep and cause dehydration. Never drink alcohol if you are also taking tranquilizers or other prescription drugs.

eHOW – How to Do Just about Everything Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/PrintArticle.html?id=12520

According to Text 2, people who drink wine, beer or distilled beverages during a flight may

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
58187 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESGRANRIO
Orgão: DECEA

Text 2

How to Overcome a Fear of Flying


by eHow Travel Editor

Studies have found that millions of people have a fear of flying, despite the enormous odds against a mishap. There are several ways to conquer your fears and make air travel more tolerable.

Step One

Accept that it is unlikely you can conquer your fear of flying without help.

Step Two

Get counseling or join a group. Since fear of flying is such a common phobia, many excellent clinics are available to help you. Look in the yellow pages under ‘Clinics,’ ‘Mental Health Services’ or ‘Psychologists.’

Step Three

Read a book. Countless books are devoted to overcoming the fear of flying. Most include instructions on special breathing and relaxation methods and other helpful techniques.

Step Four

Buy a tape. Some fear-of-flying programs are on tape so you can listen to instructions for relaxation and breathing.

Step Five

Have confidence that you can succeed. Even the most serious fears about flying can be conquered with proper treatment and hard work.

Step Six

Ask your physician for a prescription drug to relax you when you must fly, if all else fails. Keep in mind, however, that most professionals believe you can conquer this fear without medication.

Tips & Warnings

\( \bullet \) Symptoms often associated with fear of flying include anxiety attacks, heart palpitations, dizziness, a feeling of suffocation, sweating, nausea and shaking. These are symptoms of anxiety and are not medically dangerous.

\( \bullet \) Avoid using alcohol as a way to relax yourself, as it may impair sleep and cause dehydration. Never drink alcohol if you are also taking tranquilizers or other prescription drugs.

eHOW – How to Do Just about Everything Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/PrintArticle.html?id=12520

The only alternative NOT suggested in Text 2 to help control someone’s fear of flying is

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
58186 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESGRANRIO
Orgão: DECEA

Text 2

How to Overcome a Fear of Flying

by eHow Travel Editor

Studies have found that millions of people have a fear of flying, despite the enormous odds against a mishap. There are several ways to conquer your fears and make air travel more tolerable.

Step One

Accept that it is unlikely you can conquer your fear of flying without help.

Step Two

Get counseling or join a group. Since fear of flying is such a common phobia, many excellent clinics are available to help you. Look in the yellow pages under ‘Clinics,’ ‘Mental Health Services’ or ‘Psychologists.’

Step Three

Read a book. Countless books are devoted to overcoming the fear of flying. Most include instructions on special breathing and relaxation methods and other helpful techniques.

Step Four

Buy a tape. Some fear-of-flying programs are on tape so you can listen to instructions for relaxation and breathing.

Step Five

Have confidence that you can succeed. Even the most serious fears about flying can be conquered with proper treatment and hard work.

Step Six

Ask your physician for a prescription drug to relax you when you must fly, if all else fails. Keep in mind, however, that most professionals believe you can conquer this fear without medication.

Tips & Warnings

\( \bullet \) Symptoms often associated with fear of flying include anxiety attacks, heart palpitations, dizziness, a feeling of suffocation, sweating, nausea and shaking. These are symptoms of anxiety and are not medically dangerous.

\( \bullet \) Avoid using alcohol as a way to relax yourself, as it may impair sleep and cause dehydration. Never drink alcohol if you are also taking tranquilizers or other prescription drugs.

eHOW – How to Do Just about Everything Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/PrintArticle.html?id=12520

The author of Text 2 intends to

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
58185 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Português
Banca: CESGRANRIO
Orgão: DECEA

Os atropelos da pressa

Há um frenesi de velocidade no ar e muita gente já está ficando sufocada com esse novo tipo de poluição. Ser cada vez mais rápido se tornou uma obsessão quase que neurótica na sociedade consumista atual. É o nosso computador que tem de ser mais veloz e, portanto, mais potente. É o celular que tem de ser trocado por ofertas mais tentadoras. Plantas que começam a produzir frutos em questão de semanas. Milhares de hectares de florestas são desmatados em apenas alguns dias pelos correntões dos tratores de esteira. Eficiência hoje é mais produção no menor tempo possível, para mais consumo e mais lucro. Até o nosso presidente, diante dessa crise financeira atual, está-nos aconselhando a consumir mais, já que isso significa mais emprego.

Sabemos que os sentimentos não podem conviver com o efêmero, nem com o fugidio. As nossas amizades, valores, crenças e os prazeres da alma são construídos de modo necessariamente lento. Por outro lado é sabido que todos nós gostamos de consumir, mas esse consumismo desbragado liberou, de modo tão exagerado, as amarras do desejo, esse sujeito ansioso, eternamente insatisfeito, que só se fala em busca, desapego e troca-troca interminável. Essas coisas passam longe do amor que é encontro, cuidado e merecimento. É certo que desejo e amor são partes constitutivas do humano, mas só o equilíbrio, que é a sábia opção do meio termo, poderia tornar a vida mais dignificante.

O mundo da pressa desgasta nossos valores maiores e dilacera o paciente e delicado tecido amoroso, que é feito com muita persistência, alegria, renúncia e doações. O mundo dos afetos não passa pela regulagem dos megabits, nem pelas trocas periódicas, ele é sabiamente vagaroso no seu desenvolver. Ele se sustenta nos pilares das coisas que não mudam assim tão facilmente. Estas coisas são os valores que nós perenizamos através das memórias e que comemoramos com o prazer da alma. É em homenagem a eles que fazemos as festas e algumas são muito especiais. A festa natalina, por exemplo, significa o nascimento da esperança em Jesus e o Ano Novo exprime a morte do velho e o nascimento de um novo tempo. Um tempo que se perpetua, porque não destrói, não muda e nem mata.

Portanto, fujamos dessa pressa incentivadora maior da ansiedade que penaliza a nossa capacidade de contemplar, de observar e de degustar com prazer o sabor do instante. Não podemos esquecer que um pouco de vagareza em nossas atitudes é um sinal positivo de que estamos tendo mais sabedoria, paz e serenidade em nosso bem viver. E assim, pronunciaremos mais raramente essa neurótica sentença: não tenho tempo!

TRANCOSO, Alfeu, JB Ecológico, dez. 2008. (Adaptado)

A leitura do último parágrafo conduz à conclusão inequívoca de que

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
58184 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Português
Banca: CESGRANRIO
Orgão: DECEA

Os atropelos da pressa

Há um frenesi de velocidade no ar e muita gente já está ficando sufocada com esse novo tipo de poluição. Ser cada vez mais rápido se tornou uma obsessão quase que neurótica na sociedade consumista atual. É o nosso computador que tem de ser mais veloz e, portanto, mais potente. É o celular que tem de ser trocado por ofertas mais tentadoras. Plantas que começam a produzir frutos em questão de semanas. Milhares de hectares de florestas são desmatados em apenas alguns dias pelos correntões dos tratores de esteira. Eficiência hoje é mais produção no menor tempo possível, para mais consumo e mais lucro. Até o nosso presidente, diante dessa crise financeira atual, está-nos aconselhando a consumir mais, já que isso significa mais emprego.

Sabemos que os sentimentos não podem conviver com o efêmero, nem com o fugidio. As nossas amizades, valores, crenças e os prazeres da alma são construídos de modo necessariamente lento. Por outro lado é sabido que todos nós gostamos de consumir, mas esse consumismo desbragado liberou, de modo tão exagerado, as amarras do desejo, esse sujeito ansioso, eternamente insatisfeito, que só se fala em busca, desapego e troca-troca interminável. Essas coisas passam longe do amor que é encontro, cuidado e merecimento. É certo que desejo e amor são partes constitutivas do humano, mas só o equilíbrio, que é a sábia opção do meio termo, poderia tornar a vida mais dignificante.

O mundo da pressa desgasta nossos valores maiores e dilacera o paciente e delicado tecido amoroso, que é feito com muita persistência, alegria, renúncia e doações. O mundo dos afetos não passa pela regulagem dos megabits, nem pelas trocas periódicas, ele é sabiamente vagaroso no seu desenvolver. Ele se sustenta nos pilares das coisas que não mudam assim tão facilmente. Estas coisas são os valores que nós perenizamos através das memórias e que comemoramos com o prazer da alma. É em homenagem a eles que fazemos as festas e algumas são muito especiais. A festa natalina, por exemplo, significa o nascimento da esperança em Jesus e o Ano Novo exprime a morte do velho e o nascimento de um novo tempo. Um tempo que se perpetua, porque não destrói, não muda e nem mata.

Portanto, fujamos dessa pressa incentivadora maior da ansiedade que penaliza a nossa capacidade de contemplar, de observar e de degustar com prazer o sabor do instante. Não podemos esquecer que um pouco de vagareza em nossas atitudes é um sinal positivo de que estamos tendo mais sabedoria, paz e serenidade em nosso bem viver. E assim, pronunciaremos mais raramente essa neurótica sentença: não tenho tempo!

TRANCOSO, Alfeu, JB Ecológico, dez. 2008. (Adaptado)

Assinale a opção que NÃO corresponde ao texto. O frenesi da velocidade é comparado a um novo tipo de poluição porque

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas