Foram encontradas 40 questões.
No trabalho com os conteúdos previstos nas diferentes práticas, a escola deverá organizar um conjunto de atividades que possibilitem ao aluno desenvolver o domínio da expressão oral e escrita em situações de uso público da linguagem [...]. (PCN, p.35)
Com base na teoria sociointeracionista que alicerça os PCN, o trabalho com a língua materna em sala de aula tem como objetivo permitir ao aluno, progressivamente, ampliar
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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Leia o texto abaixo.
Por mais paradoxal que pareça, o ceticismo sistemático está intimamente ligado às diversas doutrinas irracionais e místicas. Todas elas negam à razão a possibilidade de conhecer a verdade e de compreender a realidade circundante. O ceticismo sistemático é tão A) mortal para o sucesso pessoal e o desenvolvimento de uma nação quanto A) as diversas manifestações de misticismo e irracionalismo.
É fora de dúvida que esta onda anticientífica é insuflada por ideólogos de nações poderosas, interessados em manter os povos dos países subdesenvolvidos na ignorância e no obscurantismo para melhor poder subjugá-los e explorá-los. Pois C) as pessoas e os povos que ignoram a verdade são mais facilmente dominados e subjugados.
Assim B), a gnosiologia ou teoria do conhecimento da verdade é uma arena de lutas ideológicas que refletem os interesses econômicos de diferentes forças socioeconômico-políticas.
Por isso D), para o progresso e independência econômica de um país em desenvolvimento como o nosso, é de vital importância incentivar o estudo do conhecimento da verdade científica.
(BAZARIAN, J. O problema da verdade. São Paulo: Círculo do livro, s/d.)
Na construção de um texto, certos elementos da língua contribuem para o estabelecimento da coerência temática, indicam a força argumentativa dos enunciados, ou seja, a direção que se quer tomar ao dizer alguma coisa. Em relação a esses elementos, presentes no texto acima, assinale a alternativa que apresenta correlação INCORRETA entre o operador argumentativo dado e o sentido proposto.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
INSTRUCTION: Read the text and answer item.
THE TIE-BACK NATURE OF BECOMING LITERATE
For those of us who have come from mainstream homes where we were oriented to composition-centered tasks and academic uses of language from our earliest communicative experiences, the implicit rules of academic language seem natural to us. However, we have learned these rules in a rich context of numerous supporting, reinforcing activities. For most of our students, however, we have to make explicit the academic habits of using oral and written language which the school requires, and we have to provide social interactive meaningful occasions for repeating these habits again and again. Since we cannot know the specific first language socialization of the Indo-Chinese, Middle Eastern African, or Latin American students in our classes we can solicit from them as much as possible about their first language socialization through asking them to recollect and collect as much as possible. However, this information will not be sufficient to guide decisions about particular uses of language with which they may be unfamiliar. Thus, ESL/EFL teachers must incorporate into the classroom a variety of types of writing and talking about writing; furthermore the content around which these occasions of talking and writing focus should ideally be familiar. To complicate learning a new language by asking that new content be learned as well, is to make extraordinary cognitive demands on students. Thus we begin with what they know – their own language socialization – and we help them make explicit in their second or foreign language what it is they do know about their oral and written uses of language (see Vann 1981).
(HEATH, S. B. Literacy skills or literate skills? Considerations for ESL/EFL learners.
In: Nunan, D. (Ed.) Collaborative language learning. 1992. Glasgow, CUP.)
The expression tie-back in the title of the text refers to
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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Em relação à gestão e organização do trabalho escolar, a perspectiva histórico-crítica aponta, dentre outras importantes considerações, que a educação pública brasileira precisa constituir a sua prática educativa, fundamentalmente, em práxis revolucionária. De acordo com tal perspectiva, marque V para as afirmativas verdadeiras e F para as falsas.
( ) As equipes administrativa e pedagógica da escola precisam ter consciência crítica da realidade social, desenvolver um trabalho voltado aos interesses das classes trabalhadoras, buscando, sistematicamente, a transformação social.
( ) A função dos educadores e intelectuais que buscam a efetiva democratização da escola pública é lutar pela eliminação da dominação e das desigualdades sociais.
( ) É no contexto da unidade escolar, de forma desvinculada do movimento social mais amplo, que a escola pública pode alcançar uma prática efetiva de democratização em sua função educativa.
( ) As condições concretas da administração e organização do trabalho escolar, hoje, revelam-se contraditórias e com muitos desafios que dificultam a democratização no sentido substancial.
Assinale a sequência correta.
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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB), Lei n.º 9.394/96, estabelece a respeito da educação profissional:
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
INSTRUCTION: Read the text and answer item.
THE TIE-BACK NATURE OF BECOMING LITERATE
For those of us who have come from mainstream homes where we were oriented to composition-centered tasks and academic uses of language from our earliest communicative experiences (II), the implicit rules of academic language seem (IV) natural to us. However (I), we have learned these rules in a rich context of numerous supporting, reinforcing activities (III). For most of our students (II), however, we have to make explicit the academic habits of using oral and (I) written language which the school requires, and (I) we have to provide social interactive meaningful occasions (III) for repeating these habits again and again. Since (I) we cannot (IV) know the specific first language socialization (III) of the Indo-Chinese, Middle Eastern African, or Latin American students in our classes we can solicit from them as much as possible about their first language socialization through (IV) asking them to recollect and collect as much as possible. However, this information will not be sufficient to guide decisions about particular uses of language with which they may be unfamiliar. Thus, ESL/EFL teachers must incorporate into the classroom a variety of types of writing and talking about writing; furthermore (I) the content around which these occasions of talking and writing focus should (IV) ideally be familiar. To complicate learning a new language by asking that new content be learned as well (II), is to make extraordinary cognitive demands (III) on students. Thus (I) we begin with what they know – their own language socialization – and we help them make explicit in their second or foreign language what it is they do know about their oral and written uses of language (see Vann 1981).
(HEATH, S. B. Literacy skills or literate skills? Considerations for ESL/EFL learners.
In: Nunan, D. (Ed.) Collaborative language learning. 1992. Glasgow, CUP.)
Observe the following groups of words and phrases from the text.
I - However, Since, Thus, furthermore, and.
II - earliest communicative experiences, For most of our students, new content be learned as well.
III - rich context of numerous supporting, reinforcing activities, social interactive meaningful occasions, first language socialization, extraordinary cognitive demands.
IV - seem, cannot, through, should.
Mark the correct statement.
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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
INSTRUCTION: Read the text and answer the item.
READING AS PROCESS
A reader-centered approach is evidenced in reading instruction which focuses, first, on what the reader brings to reading in schematic world knowledge and language knowledge and, second, on their ability and willingness to draw on productive strategies in the course of reading. More traditional reading pedagogy emphasized comprehension in the form of the presentation of text followed by post-reading questions on the text. Process approaches attend, first, to the need to prime the reader with new knowledge or prompt the reader to recover existing knowledge (in advance of reading the text) and, second, to make maximum use of cognitive and linguistic resources during text processing. This involves providing 'pre-reading' tasks (such as brainstorming, semantic mapping, true-false or agree-disagree tasks), as well as 'while-reading' tasks (such as margin prompts, encouraging the linking or cross-referencing of one part of a text to another, or encouraging first skim readings followed by closer, more focused ones). Many contemporary coursebooks (e.g. Rossner 1988; Murphy and Cooper 1995) offer a range of such tasks.
A key principle in the design of these tasks is the encouragement of flexible and reflective reading. Flexibility might be promoted by devising tasks encouraging readers to read a range of texts in different ways (e.g. a close detailed reading for some genres and a scanned and later more focused reading for others). Reflective reading, where the reader is engaged with the text, might be encouraged by the interspersion of questions or prompts during the text to encourage interrogation of text. More recent studies of reader strategies (e.g. Janzen and Stoller 1998) invite readers to reflect more specifically on their own reading strategies and to judge the effectiveness of those of other readers.
(WALLACE, C. Reading. In: Carter, R. and Nunan, D. (Eds.) Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. 2001, Cambridge, CUP.)
Mark the statement that expresses the main idea of the text.
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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
INSTRUCTION: Read the text and answer the item.
THE NATURE OF APPROACHES AND METHODS IN LANGUAGE TEACHING
In describing methods, the difference between a philosophy of language teaching at the level of theory and principles, and a set of derived procedures for teaching a language, is central in an attempt to clarify this difference, a scheme was proposed by the American applied linguist Edward Anthony in 1963. He identified three levels of conceptualization and organization, which he termed approach, method, and technique.
The arrangement is hierarchical. The organizational key is that techniques carry out a method which is consistent with an approach…
… An approach is a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of language teaching and learning. An approach is axiomatic. It describes the nature of the subject matter to be taught…
… Method is an overall plan for the orderly presentation of language material, no part of which contradicts, and all of which is based upon the selected approach. An approach is axiomatic, a method is procedural.
Within one approach, there can be many methods…
… A technique is implementational – that which actually takes place in a classroom. It is a particular trick, stratagem, or contrivance used to accomplish an immediate objective. Techniques must be consistent with a method, and therefore in harmony with an approach as well. (Anthony 1963:63-7)
According to Anthony's model, approach is the level at which assumptions and beliefs about language and language learning are specified; method is the level at which theory is put into practice and at which choices are made about the particular skills to be taught, the content to be taught and the order in which the content will be presented; technique is the level at which classroom procedures are described.
Anthony's model serves as a useful way of distinguishing between different degrees of abstraction and specificity found in different language teaching proposals.
(RICHARDS, J. C. and ROGERS, T. S. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. 1986, Cambridge: CUP.)
Considering the information in the text, mark T for the true statements and F for the false ones.
( ) A method is the order in which a particular content will be introduced.
( ) A technique is supposed to be consistent with an approach.
( ) A method and an approach are the level at which assumptions about language learning are detailed.
( ) There can be various techniques within one classroom procedure.
Mark the right sequence.
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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão.

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Sobre o texto, marque V para as afirmativas verdadeiras e F para as falsas.
( ) Se, em As 4 maçãs, o artigo for substituído pelo pronome aquelas, não haverá mudança de sentido.
( ) Entre a primeira parte da linguagem verbal e a não verbal há uma quebra na relação coesiva.
( ) A sintaxe da linguagem verbal e não verbal permite ao leitor perceber as mudanças do mundo ao longo do tempo.
( ) A diferença na nuança das maçãs identifica os logotipos das empresas representadas pelos nomes próprios.
Assinale a sequência correta.
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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão.

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Partindo do princípio de que o sentido do texto é construído na interação entre leitor e autor, analise o enunciado seguinte.
A produção de leitura ultrapassa a mera decodificação de símbolos.
PORQUE
Fatores como conhecimentos de mundo, linguístico e textual são ativados na construção do sentido do texto.
Em relação a esse enunciado, assinale a afirmativa correta.
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