Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 260 questões.

3351876 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IRB
Provas:

Text I

Despite the tricky and life-threatening relationship between Paleolithic humans and the megafauna that comprised so much of their environment, twentieth-century scholars tended to claim cave art as evidence of an unalloyed triumph for our species. It was a “great spiritual symbol,” of a time when “man had just emerged from a purely zoological existence, when instead of being dominated by animals, he began to dominate them.” But the child-like and highly stylized stick figures found in caves do not radiate triumph. By the standards of our own time, they are excessively self-effacing and, compared to the animals portrayed around them, pathetically weak.

While twentieth-century archeologists tended to solemnize prehistoric art as “magico-religious” or “shamanic,” today’s more secular viewers sometimes detect a vein of sheer silliness. India’s Mesolithic rock art portrays few human stick figures; those that are portrayed have been described by modern viewers as “comical,” “animalized” and “grotesque.” As Judith Thurman wrote about the artists, “despite their penchant fornaturalism, rarely did they choose to depict human beings, and then did so with a crudeness that smacks of mockery.”

But who are they mocking, other than themselves and, by extension, their distant descendants, ourselves? Of course, our reactions to Paleolithic art may bear no connection to the intentions or feelings of the artists. Yet there are reasons to believe that Paleolithic people had a sense of humor not all that dissimilar from our own.

Barbara Ehrenreich. The Humanoid Stain. Later on.
Internet: <https://leisureguy.ca> (adapted).

Judge whether the following item about text I are right (C) or wrong (E).

In the last sentence of the text, inserting a comma immediately after the first occurrence of “that” would make the sentence grammatically incorrect.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3351875 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IRB
Provas:

Text I

Despite the tricky and life-threatening relationship between Paleolithic humans and the megafauna that comprised so much of their environment, twentieth-century scholars tended to claim cave art as evidence of an unalloyed triumph for our species. It was a “great spiritual symbol,” of a time when “man had just emerged from a purely zoological existence, when instead of being dominated by animals, he began to dominate them.” But the child-like and highly stylized stick figures found in caves do not radiate triumph. By the standards of our own time, they are excessively self-effacing and, compared to the animals portrayed around them, pathetically weak.

While twentieth-century archeologists tended to solemnize prehistoric art as “magico-religious” or “shamanic,” today’s more secular viewers sometimes detect a vein of sheer silliness. India’s Mesolithic rock art portrays few human stick figures; those that are portrayed have been described by modern viewers as “comical,” “animalized” and “grotesque.” As Judith Thurman wrote about the artists, “despite their penchant fornaturalism, rarely did they choose to depict human beings, and then did so with a crudeness that smacks of mockery.”

But who are they mocking, other than themselves and, by extension, their distant descendants, ourselves? Of course, our reactions to Paleolithic art may bear no connection to the intentions or feelings of the artists. Yet there are reasons to believe that Paleolithic people had a sense of humor not all that dissimilar from our own.

Barbara Ehrenreich. The Humanoid Stain. Later on.
Internet: <https://leisureguy.ca> (adapted).

Based on text I, judge whether the following statement are right (C) or wrong (E).

The author concludes that cave artists depicted humans as weak to show the preponderance megafauna had in those days.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3351874 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IRB
Provas:

Text I

Despite the tricky and life-threatening relationship between Paleolithic humans and the megafauna that comprised so much of their environment, twentieth-century scholars tended to claim cave art as evidence of an unalloyed triumph for our species. It was a “great spiritual symbol,” of a time when “man had just emerged from a purely zoological existence, when instead of being dominated by animals, he began to dominate them.” But the child-like and highly stylized stick figures found in caves do not radiate triumph. By the standards of our own time, they are excessively self-effacing and, compared to the animals portrayed around them, pathetically weak.

While twentieth-century archeologists tended to solemnize prehistoric art as “magico-religious” or “shamanic,” today’s more secular viewers sometimes detect a vein of sheer silliness. India’s Mesolithic rock art portrays few human stick figures; those that are portrayed have been described by modern viewers as “comical,” “animalized” and “grotesque.” As Judith Thurman wrote about the artists, “despite their penchant fornaturalism, rarely did they choose to depict human beings, and then did so with a crudeness that smacks of mockery.”

But who are they mocking, other than themselves and, by extension, their distant descendants, ourselves? Of course, our reactions to Paleolithic art may bear no connection to the intentions or feelings of the artists. Yet there are reasons to believe that Paleolithic people had a sense of humor not all that dissimilar from our own.

Barbara Ehrenreich. The Humanoid Stain. Later on.
Internet: <https://leisureguy.ca> (adapted).

Based on text I, judge whether the following statement are right (C) or wrong (E).

The text suggests that 20th-century scholars had an erroneous perspective on how cave art should be viewed.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3351873 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IRB
Provas:

Text I

Despite the tricky and life-threatening relationship between Paleolithic humans and the megafauna that comprised so much of their environment, twentieth-century scholars tended to claim cave art as evidence of an unalloyed triumph for our species. It was a “great spiritual symbol,” of a time when “man had just emerged from a purely zoological existence, when instead of being dominated by animals, he began to dominate them.” But the child-like and highly stylized stick figures found in caves do not radiate triumph. By the standards of our own time, they are excessively self-effacing and, compared to the animals portrayed around them, pathetically weak.

While twentieth-century archeologists tended to solemnize prehistoric art as “magico-religious” or “shamanic,” today’s more secular viewers sometimes detect a vein of sheer silliness. India’s Mesolithic rock art portrays few human stick figures; those that are portrayed have been described by modern viewers as “comical,” “animalized” and “grotesque.” As Judith Thurman wrote about the artists, “despite their penchant fornaturalism, rarely did they choose to depict human beings, and then did so with a crudeness that smacks of mockery.”

But who are they mocking, other than themselves and, by extension, their distant descendants, ourselves? Of course, our reactions to Paleolithic art may bear no connection to the intentions or feelings of the artists. Yet there are reasons to believe that Paleolithic people had a sense of humor not all that dissimilar from our own.

Barbara Ehrenreich. The Humanoid Stain. Later on.
Internet: <https://leisureguy.ca> (adapted).

Based on text I, judge whether the following statement are right (C) or wrong (E).

The author sides with those who take cave art to be a ‘great spiritual symbol’, as stated in the first paragraph.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3351872 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IRB
Provas:

Text I

Despite the tricky and life-threatening relationship between Paleolithic humans and the megafauna that comprised so much of their environment, twentieth-century scholars tended to claim cave art as evidence of an unalloyed triumph for our species. It was a “great spiritual symbol,” of a time when “man had just emerged from a purely zoological existence, when instead of being dominated by animals, he began to dominate them.” But the child-like and highly stylized stick figures found in caves do not radiate triumph. By the standards of our own time, they are excessively self-effacing and, compared to the animals portrayed around them, pathetically weak.

While twentieth-century archeologists tended to solemnize prehistoric art as “magico-religious” or “shamanic,” today’s more secular viewers sometimes detect a vein of sheer silliness. India’s Mesolithic rock art portrays few human stick figures; those that are portrayed have been described by modern viewers as “comical,” “animalized” and “grotesque.” As Judith Thurman wrote about the artists, “despite their penchant fornaturalism, rarely did they choose to depict human beings, and then did so with a crudeness that smacks of mockery.”

But who are they mocking, other than themselves and, by extension, their distant descendants, ourselves? Of course, our reactions to Paleolithic art may bear no connection to the intentions or feelings of the artists. Yet there are reasons to believe that Paleolithic people had a sense of humor not all that dissimilar from our own.

Barbara Ehrenreich. The Humanoid Stain. Later on.
Internet: <https://leisureguy.ca> (adapted).

Based on text I, judge whether the following statement are right (C) or wrong (E).

The text stresses the difference between the opinions of cave artists and of modern art scholars in terms of the concept of the artistic genius.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3351871 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Direito Internacional Público
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IRB
Provas:

No que se refere ao direito internacional humanitário, julgue (C ou E) o item subsequente.

Embora a Corte Internacional de Justiça não tenha determinado, em sua Opinião Consultiva (1996), a licitude ou ilicitude do uso de armas nucleares, os efeitos indiscriminados das armas nucleares suscitam questionamentos quanto à sua compatibilidade com o direito internacional humanitário, especialmente no que tange aos princípios da distinção e da humanidade.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3351870 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Direito Internacional Público
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IRB
Provas:

No que se refere ao direito internacional humanitário, julgue (C ou E) o item subsequente.

A Convenção Internacional sobre a Proibição do Desenvolvimento, Produção, Estocagem e Uso de Armas Químicas e sobre a Destruição das Armas Químicas Existentes no Mundo, assinada em Paris, em 1993, baniu o emprego de tais armas, seu desenvolvimento, seu armazenamento e sua transferência, além de exigir a destruição dos arsenais, embora o cumprimento da última obrigação obedeça, via de regra, a discricionariedade de cada Estado-parte da convenção.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3351869 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Direito Internacional Público
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IRB
Provas:

No que se refere ao direito internacional humanitário, julgue (C ou E) o item subsequente.

De acordo com o princípio da proporcionalidade, ainda que determinado alvo de ataque seja militarmente legítimo, não deverá haver ataque se os danos civis colaterais forem desproporcionais ao ganho militar dele advindo.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3351868 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Direito Internacional Público
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IRB
Provas:

No que se refere ao direito internacional humanitário, julgue (C ou E) o item subsequente.

Uma das normas básicas do Direito Internacional Humanitário, o princípio da distinção obriga os beligerantes a distinguir, em todas as circunstâncias, entre pessoas e bens civis, por um lado, e combatentes e objetivos militares, por outro lado, e os civis que temporariamente participem diretamente das hostilidades continuam amparados por essa norma fundamental.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3351867 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Direito Internacional Público
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IRB
Provas:

Em relação ao Tribunal Penal Internacional (TPI), ao Estatuto de Roma e às resoluções do CSNU, julgue (C ou E) o item que se segue.

O artigo 98.2 do Estatuto de Roma, que dispõe que o TPI pode não dar seguimento à execução de um pedido de entrega por força do qual o Estado requerido devesse atuar de forma incompatível com as obrigações que lhe incumbem em virtude de acordos internacionais à luz dos quais o consentimento do Estado de envio é necessário para que uma pessoa pertencente a esse Estado seja entregue ao tribunal, a menos que o tribunal consiga, previamente, obter a cooperação do Estado de envio para consentir na entrega, foi invocado de modo controverso em acordos bilaterais que tinham por objetivo pactuar a não entrega, sob nenhuma hipótese, de nacionais de país não parte do tribunal.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas