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Some authors deepen the understanding of scaffolding from the perspective of sociocultural learning theories, highlighting
it as a form of dialogic and adaptive mediation that emerges through interaction between learners and more experienced
interlocutors. Scaffolding is presented as an essential pedagogical tool that enables learners to perform linguistic tasks that are
not yet within their autonomous reach, as long as they fall within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The support provided
is responsive to the learner’s momentary needs and should be gradually withdrawn as the learner becomes more competent.
What distinguishes these authors’ approach is their view of scaffolding not as mere assisted instruction, but as a dynamic process
of co-constructing meaning in socially situated contexts. They emphasize that in order to foster genuine linguistic development,
teaching must go beyond the transmission of grammatical rules and actively create opportunities for authentic language use,
where error and negotiation are integral to the learning process. Thus, scaffolding becomes a link between participation,
interaction, and development, enabling learners to appropriate language as a cultural tool.
LANTOLF, J. P.; POEHNER, M. E.; THORNE, S. L. Sociocultural Theory and L2 Development. In: VANPATTEN, B.; KEATING, G.;
WULFF, S. (Eds.). Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2020 (adapted).
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Some authors deepen the understanding of scaffolding from the perspective of sociocultural learning theories, highlighting
it as a form of dialogic and adaptive mediation that emerges through interaction between learners and more experienced
interlocutors. Scaffolding is presented as an essential pedagogical tool that enables learners to perform linguistic tasks that are
not yet within their autonomous reach, as long as they fall within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The support provided
is responsive to the learner’s momentary needs and should be gradually withdrawn as the learner becomes more competent.
What distinguishes these authors’ approach is their view of scaffolding not as mere assisted instruction, but as a dynamic process
of co-constructing meaning in socially situated contexts. They emphasize that in order to foster genuine linguistic development,
teaching must go beyond the transmission of grammatical rules and actively create opportunities for authentic language use,
where error and negotiation are integral to the learning process. Thus, scaffolding becomes a link between participation,
interaction, and development, enabling learners to appropriate language as a cultural tool.
LANTOLF, J. P.; POEHNER, M. E.; THORNE, S. L. Sociocultural Theory and L2 Development. In: VANPATTEN, B.; KEATING, G.;
WULFF, S. (Eds.). Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2020 (adapted).
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Some authors deepen the understanding of scaffolding from the perspective of sociocultural learning theories, highlighting
it as a form of dialogic and adaptive mediation that emerges through interaction between learners and more experienced
interlocutors. Scaffolding is presented as an essential pedagogical tool that enables learners to perform linguistic tasks that are
not yet within their autonomous reach, as long as they fall within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The support provided
is responsive to the learner’s momentary needs and should be gradually withdrawn as the learner becomes more competent.
What distinguishes these authors’ approach is their view of scaffolding not as mere assisted instruction, but as a dynamic process
of co-constructing meaning in socially situated contexts. They emphasize that in order to foster genuine linguistic development,
teaching must go beyond the transmission of grammatical rules and actively create opportunities for authentic language use,
where error and negotiation are integral to the learning process. Thus, scaffolding becomes a link between participation,
interaction, and development, enabling learners to appropriate language as a cultural tool.
LANTOLF, J. P.; POEHNER, M. E.; THORNE, S. L. Sociocultural Theory and L2 Development. In: VANPATTEN, B.; KEATING, G.;
WULFF, S. (Eds.). Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2020 (adapted).
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
One could imagine that using digital tools was an additional learning experience for the students in itself. Recent literature
has also shown that being able to recognize what can be improved requires being trained to do so. As such, students watching
themselves on video could not yield possible improvements that could be made, because noticing them also requires a learning
process. It could also be hypothesized that compared to university students, elementary school students are less able to seize
the benefit of video recording as a peer and self-evaluation tool. In addition, they had to manage their image, which was an
extra effort as well, due to intimidation and possible lack of confidence in front of the camera, although students may have a
positive attitude toward videos. One could therefore claim, but obviously without being certain, that a related form of learning
took place: the management of technologies for learning, and the management of one’s image.
BOBKINA, J.; DOMÍNGUEZ ROMERO, E. The Role of Video Technology in Supporting Young Learners’
Oral Skills in English as Foreign Language Classrooms. Computers and Education, 2023.
Provas
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One could imagine that using digital tools was an additional learning experience for the students in itself. Recent literature
has also shown that being able to recognize what can be improved requires being trained to do so. As such, students watching
themselves on video could not yield possible improvements that could be made, because noticing them also requires a learning
process. It could also be hypothesized that compared to university students, elementary school students are less able to seize
the benefit of video recording as a peer and self-evaluation tool. In addition, they had to manage their image, which was an
extra effort as well, due to intimidation and possible lack of confidence in front of the camera, although students may have a
positive attitude toward videos. One could therefore claim, but obviously without being certain, that a related form of learning
took place: the management of technologies for learning, and the management of one’s image.
BOBKINA, J.; DOMÍNGUEZ ROMERO, E. The Role of Video Technology in Supporting Young Learners’
Oral Skills in English as Foreign Language Classrooms. Computers and Education, 2023.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
One could imagine that using digital tools was an additional learning experience for the students in itself. Recent literature
has also shown that being able to recognize what can be improved requires being trained to do so. As such, students watching
themselves on video could not yield possible improvements that could be made, because noticing them also requires a learning
process. It could also be hypothesized that compared to university students, elementary school students are less able to seize
the benefit of video recording as a peer and self-evaluation tool. In addition, they had to manage their image, which was an
extra effort as well, due to intimidation and possible lack of confidence in front of the camera, although students may have a
positive attitude toward videos. One could therefore claim, but obviously without being certain, that a related form of learning
took place: the management of technologies for learning, and the management of one’s image.
BOBKINA, J.; DOMÍNGUEZ ROMERO, E. The Role of Video Technology in Supporting Young Learners’
Oral Skills in English as Foreign Language Classrooms. Computers and Education, 2023.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
TEXT 1
Situar a língua inglesa em seu status de língua franca implica compreender que determinadas crenças — como a de que há um inglês melhor para se ensinar, ou um nível de proficiência específico a ser alcançado pelo aluno — precisam ser relativizadas. Ou seja, o status de Inglês como Língua Franca implica deslocá-la de um modelo ideal de falante, considerando a importância da cultura no ensino-aprendizagem da língua e buscando romper com aspectos relativos à correção, precisão e proficiência linguística.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental. Disponível
em: www.gov.br/mec. Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).
TEXT 2
kaur, r. milk and honey. Kansas City: Andrews McMeel, 2014.
Provas
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TEXT 1
Situar a língua inglesa em seu status de língua franca implica
compreender que determinadas crenças — como a de que há
um inglês melhor para se ensinar, ou um nível de proficiência
específico a ser alcançado pelo aluno — precisam ser
relativizadas. Ou seja, o status de Inglês como Língua Franca
implica deslocá-la de um modelo ideal de falante, considerando
a importância da cultura no ensino-aprendizagem da língua e
buscando romper com aspectos relativos à correção, precisão
e proficiência linguística.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental. Disponível
em: www.gov.br/mec. Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).
TEXT 2
kaur, r. milk and honey. Kansas City: Andrews McMeel, 2014.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
TEXT 1
Situar a língua inglesa em seu status de língua franca implica compreender que determinadas crenças — como a de que há um inglês melhor para se ensinar, ou um nível de proficiência específico a ser alcançado pelo aluno — precisam ser relativizadas. Ou seja, o status de Inglês como Língua Franca implica deslocá-la de um modelo ideal de falante, considerando a importância da cultura no ensino-aprendizagem da língua e buscando romper com aspectos relativos à correção, precisão e proficiência linguística.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental. Disponível
em: www.gov.br/mec. Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).
TEXT 2
kaur, r. milk and honey. Kansas City: Andrews McMeel, 2014.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
A Digital Learning Platform (DLP) is one effective avenue for enhancing language learning. It connects real learning resources with
the digital world for teaching and learning. By converting as many physical learning resources into digital formats as possible,
the DLP offers an innovative combination of different learning concepts and structures. It can also ensure that different groups
of learners have equal access to learning resources through interaction, communication, and knowledge sharing.
DLPs have transformed English language learning with their numerous advantages, although there are also some notable
drawbacks. These platforms offer unmatched accessibility and flexibility, enabling learners to access materials anytime and
anywhere and to progress at their own pace. They feature diverse resources such as videos, interactive exercises, quizzes, and
reading materials, with multimedia integration enhancing comprehension and retention. Personalized learning experiences are
supported through adaptive technologies and immediate feedback. Gamification and interactive activities boost engagement
and motivation, while cost-effectiveness and global networking opportunities are notable benefits.
However, there are downsides to consider. Digital platforms may lack the personal touch and immediate feedback of face-to-face
interactions, potentially reducing social learning opportunities. Technical issues such as internet reliability and online distractions
can pose barriers, requiring learners to stay disciplined and motivated. Quality and credibility can vary, raising concerns about
fraudulent or poorly designed courses. Assessment challenges, including cheating and assessing practical language skills, also
exist. Moreover, self-study can sometimes leave learners feeling isolated and struggling with complex topics. Balancing digital
resources with other learning methods can help address these challenges and ensure a more comprehensive language learning
experience.
POONPON, K. et al. TIGA-Based English Learning Platform for Language Learner Competency Development in a Digital
Environment. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, n. 6, June 30, 2024 (adapted).
Provas
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