Regarding the teaching of reading strategies (Scanning vs. Skimming), judge the following statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__)A teacher asks students to look for a specific date and name in a text. This practice develops Scanning.
(__)A teacher asks students to read the title and first paragraph to get the gist of the text. This practice develops Skimming.
(__)Skimming requires reading every word intensively to understand the detailed meaning.
(__)Scanning is a top-down strategy that focuses on the general organization of the text.

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Consider the sentence: 'Instead, it empowers teachers to construct classroom-oriented theories.' Judge the following statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__)'It' is a personal pronoun referring anaphorically to 'This paradigm shift'.
(__)'To' is functioning as a preposition indicating direction towards theories.
(__)'Instead' acts as a conjunct (adverbial conjunction) marking contrast.
(__)'Oriented' is a past participle acting as part of a compound adjective.

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Regarding assessment in ELT, distinguish between Formative and Summative assessment. Judge the following statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__)Summative assessment is typically carried out at the end of a course to assign a grade.
(__)Formative assessment aims to provide ongoing feedback to improve student learning during the process.
(__)A final proficiency exam is a classic example of formative assessment.
(__)Portfolio assessment can be used for both formative and summative purposes.
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Communicative Competence, as proposed by Hymes and later developed by Canale and Swain, goes beyond grammatical correctness. Select the option that correctly defines 'Sociolinguistic Competence' within this framework.

Considering the noun phrase (NP) "a growing dissatisfaction with the concept of method", judge the following statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__)The head of this noun phrase is the noun "dissatisfaction".
(__)"Growing" functions as a post-modifier adjective within the phrase.
(__)"With the concept of method" is a prepositional phrase functioning as a post-modifier of "dissatisfaction".
(__)The article "a" indicates an indefinite instance of dissatisfaction rather than a unique, specific one.
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When teaching the genre 'Business Email', specific pragmatic features are emphasized. Select the alternative that best describes a characteristic of formal business emails.

Considering general features of English grammar and usage in academic texts, analyze the following statements about the Passive Voice. Mark T (True) or F (False) for the statements about the Passive Voice:
(__)In the passive voice, the object of an active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
(__)Only transitive verbs that take an object can form a passive construction.
(__)In English, the passive voice is formed by using the main verb in the -ing form after the verb to be.
(__)Passive structures are always incorrect in academic writing and should be completely avoided.
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Analyze the sentence: 'Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.' Analyze the assertions below:
I.'Unless' introduces a conditional subordinate clause meaning 'If... not'.
II.The main clause expresses a future consequence dependent on the condition.
III.The sentence can be paraphrased as 'If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam' with identical meaning.
Mark the option that presents only the correct statements.

Considering the use of the passive voice in English, analyze the sentence "...the concept of method has long been a central construct...". Suppose it comes from an active sentence such as "Scholars have considered the concept of method a central construct". Now, analyze the passive construction related to this example and choose the option that correctly identifies a passive voice feature or transformation.

Considering English morphology and word-formation processes, analyze the word "dissatisfaction".
Select the alternative that correctly analyzes the morphological structure and formation of this word.