Questões do Concurso Pref. Nonoai-RS - OBJETIVA

Regarding prepositions, number the second column according to the first one so as to fill in the blanks, and then choose the item that correspondsto the CORRECT sequence.
(1) on (2) at (3) in
( ) Wait for me ____ the bus stop!
( ) My grandmother passed away ____ 2014.
( ) Come and see us ____ Christmas Day

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3603829 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
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Professor - Inglês
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Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing

The size and age of the Cosmos are beyond ordinary human understanding. Lost somewhere between immensity and eternity is our tiny planetary home. In a cosmic perspective, most human concerns seem insignificant, even petty. And yet our species is young and curious and brave and shows much promise. In the last few millennia we have made the most astonishing and unexpected discoveries about the Cosmos and our place within it, explorations that are exhilarating to consider. They remind us that humans have evolved to wonder, that understanding is a joy, that knowledge is prerequisite to survival. I believe our future depends on how well we know this Cosmos in which we float like a mote of dust in the morning sky.

Those explorations required skepticism and imagination both. Imagination will often carry us to worlds that never were. But without it, we go nowhere. Skepticism enables us to distinguish fancy from fact, to test our speculations. The Cosmos is rich beyond measure — in elegant facts, in exquisite interrelationships, in the subtle machinery of awe. The surface of the Earth is the shore of the cosmic ocean. From it we have learned most of what we know. Recently, we have waded a little out to sea, enough to dampen our toes or, at most, wet our ankles. The water seems inviting. The ocean calls. Some part of our being knows this is from where we came. We long to return. These aspirations are not, I think, irreverent, although they may trouble whatever gods may be.

Cosmos. Carl Sagan.

Which of the following itemsis written INCORRECTLY?

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3603828 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: OBJETIVA
Orgão: Pref. Nonoai-RS

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Professor - Inglês
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The size and age of the Cosmos are beyond ordinary human understanding. Lost somewhere between immensity and eternity is our tiny planetary home. In a cosmic perspective, most human concerns seem insignificant, even petty. And yet our species is young and curious and brave and shows much promise. In the last few millennia we have made the most astonishing and unexpected discoveries about the Cosmos and our place within it, explorations that are exhilarating to consider. They remind us that humans have evolved to wonder, that understanding is a joy, that knowledge is prerequisite to survival. I believe our future depends on how well we know this Cosmos in which we float like a mote of dust in the morning sky.

Those explorations required skepticism and imagination both. Imagination will often carry us to worlds that never were. But without it, we go nowhere. Skepticism enables us to distinguish fancy from fact, to test our speculations. The Cosmos is rich beyond measure — in elegant facts, in exquisite interrelationships, in the subtle machinery of awe. The surface of the Earth is the shore of the cosmic ocean. From it we have learned most of what we know. Recently, we have waded a little out to sea, enough to dampen our toes or, at most, wet our ankles. The water seems inviting. The ocean calls. Some part of our being knows this is from where we came. We long to return. These aspirations are not, I think, irreverent, although they may trouble whatever gods may be.

Cosmos. Carl Sagan.

According to the text, mark the CORRECT item

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3603827 Ano: 2025
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Professor - Inglês
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The size and age of the Cosmos are beyond ordinary human understanding. Lost somewhere between immensity and eternity is our tiny planetary home. In a cosmic perspective, most human concerns seem insignificant, even petty. And yet our species is young and curious and brave and shows much promise. In the last few millennia we have made the most astonishing and unexpected discoveries about the Cosmos and our place within it, explorations that are exhilarating to consider. They remind us that humans have evolved to wonder, that understanding is a joy, that knowledge is prerequisite to survival. I believe our future depends on how well we know this Cosmos in which we float like a mote of dust in the morning sky.

Those explorations required skepticism and imagination both. Imagination will often carry us to worlds that never were. But without it, we go nowhere. Skepticism enables us to distinguish fancy from fact, to test our speculations. The Cosmos is rich beyond measure — in elegant facts, in exquisite interrelationships, in the subtle machinery of awe. The surface of the Earth is the shore of the cosmic ocean. From it we have learned most of what we know. Recently, we have waded a little out to sea, enough to dampen our toes or, at most, wet our ankles. The water seems inviting. The ocean calls. Some part of our being knows this is from where we came. We long to return. These aspirations are not, I think, irreverent, although they may trouble whatever gods may be.

Cosmos. Carl Sagan.

According to the text:

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3603826 Ano: 2025
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Professor - Inglês
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Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing

The size and age of the Cosmos are beyond ordinary human understanding. Lost somewhere between immensity and eternity is our tiny planetary home. In a cosmic perspective, most human concerns seem insignificant, even petty. And yet our species is young and curious and brave and shows much promise. In the last few millennia we have made the most astonishing and unexpected discoveries about the Cosmos and our place within it, explorations that are exhilarating to consider. They remind us that humans have evolved to wonder, that understanding is a joy, that knowledge is prerequisite to survival. I believe our future depends on how well we know this Cosmos in which we float like a mote of dust in the morning sky.

Those explorations required skepticism and imagination both. Imagination will often carry us to worlds that never were. But without it, we go nowhere. Skepticism enables us to distinguish fancy from fact, to test our speculations. The Cosmos is rich beyond measure — in elegant facts, in exquisite interrelationships, in the subtle machinery of awe. The surface of the Earth is the shore of the cosmic ocean. From it we have learned most of what we know. Recently, we have waded a little out to sea, enough to dampen our toes or, at most, wet our ankles. The water seems inviting. The ocean calls. Some part of our being knows this is from where we came. We long to return. These aspirations are not, I think, irreverent, although they may trouble whatever gods may be.

Cosmos. Carl Sagan.

The underlined words in the last paragraph are classified as:

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3603825 Ano: 2025
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Professor - Inglês
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Gramática - Língua InglesaVerbos | VerbsPresente perfeito | Present perfect

The size and age of the Cosmos are beyond ordinary human understanding. Lost somewhere between immensity and eternity is our tiny planetary home. In a cosmic perspective, most human concerns seem insignificant, even petty. And yet our species is young and curious and brave and shows much promise. In the last few millennia we have made the most astonishing and unexpected discoveries about the Cosmos and our place within it, explorations that are exhilarating to consider. They remind us that humans have evolved to wonder, that understanding is a joy, that knowledge is prerequisite to survival. I believe our future depends on how well we know this Cosmos in which we float like a mote of dust in the morning sky.

Those explorations required skepticism and imagination both. Imagination will often carry us to worlds that never were. But without it, we go nowhere. Skepticism enables us to distinguish fancy from fact, to test our speculations. The Cosmos is rich beyond measure — in elegant facts, in exquisite interrelationships, in the subtle machinery of awe. The surface of the Earth is the shore of the cosmic ocean. From it we have learned most of what we know. Recently, we have waded a little out to sea, enough to dampen our toes or, at most, wet our ankles. The water seems inviting. The ocean calls. Some part of our being knows this is from where we came. We long to return. These aspirations are not, I think, irreverent, although they may trouble whatever gods may be.

Cosmos. Carl Sagan.

The tense and aspect of the underlined verbs below are:
From it we have learned most of what we know. Recently, we have waded a little out to sea, enough to dampen our toes or, at most, wet our ankles.

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3603824 Ano: 2025
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Professor - Inglês
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LegislaçãoBNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular

Considerando−se a BNCC – Ensino Fundamental: Língua Inglesa – Anos Finais, avaliar se as afirmativas são certas (C) ou erradas (E) e assinalar a sequência correspondente.
( ) O eixo Oralidade tem seu foco na compreensão (ou escuta) e na produção oral (ou fala).
( ) O eixo Leitura está sob o foco da construção de significados.
( ) O eixo Escrita enfatiza a natureza processual e individual da produção de textos.

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3603823 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Pedagogia
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Professor da Educação Infantil
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Educação Infantil
PsicopedagogiaTeorias do desenvolvimento e da aprendizagemPsicologia do Desenvolvimento e da Aprendizagem

Para orientar positivamente o comportamento das crianças pequenas, o educador infantil deve ter conhecimento suficiente para identificar as expectativas comportamentais de cada faixa etária e habilidades para fazer uma orientação adequada. Nesse sentido, sobre o comportamento infantil, é CORRETO afirmar que:

A

O choro de uma criança de seis semanas é uma ferramenta manipulativa, pois nessa etapa já dispõe de ferramentas de comunicação mais aprimoradas.

B

Uma criança de quatro anos que “rouba” algo não está exibindo sinais de que tem uma natureza criminosa, mas sim de que ainda não sabe diferenciar sozinha o certo do errado.

C

Se uma criança de três anos fala inverdades, tal fato deve ser caracterizado como “mentira”, já que nessa idade a criança já compreende a diferença entre ficção e realidade.

D

A rebeldia de uma criança de dois anos é um sinal preditor de maldade e deve ser direcionado de maneira hostil, a fim de reverter esse comportamento.

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3603822 Ano: 2025
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Professor da Educação Infantil
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PsicopedagogiaTeorias do desenvolvimento e da aprendizagemPsicologia do Desenvolvimento e da Aprendizagem

Na teoria psicanalítica de Freud, o desenvolvimento da personalidade humana passa por estágios psicossexuais. Um dos estágios é o fálico, que acontece por volta dos quatro anos de idade. Sobre esse estágio, assinalar a alternativa que preenche as lacunas abaixo CORRETAMENTE.
A satisfação erótica está relacionada à região genital e surge muita curiosidade em torno das diferenças entre os sexos e da origem dos bebês. As crianças podem desenvolver uma forte ligação com o genitor do sexo oposto, ao mesmo tempo em que sentem ciúmes do genitor do mesmo sexo. No caso dos meninos, Freud chamou esse conflito de Complexo de ___________ , em homenagem ao personagem da mitologia grega que matou o pai e casou−se com a mãe. Já as meninas passam pelo equivalente, o Complexo de ____________ , que envolve o amor possessivo pelo pai e o ciúme da mãe. É também o estágio em que se desenvolve o superego, que inflige à criança vergonha e culpa.