Considere os trechos abaixo:


• Cultures are not characterised as bounded entities within national borders, but fluid and dynamic with blurred boundaries. Furthermore, cultures are viewed as heterogeneous, containing a great deal of variety among members (Baker, 2018).
• ELF (as in English as a Lingua Franca) is by definition intercultural in nature since ELF communication is typically defined as involving speakers from different linguacultures (Baker,2015).
• ELF research demonstrates how problematic it is to posit an inexorable link between particular languages and cultures, especially at the national level in intercultural communication (Baker,2018).


Sobre a relação entre língua e cultura, é correto afirmar que:

Considere o seguinte trecho:


Translanguaging is a theoretical lens that offers a different view of bilingualism and multilingualism (Vogel; Garcia; 2017).
Acerca do construto translanguaging, analise as assertivas a seguir, assinalando V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.
( ) Ao mencionar que a translanguaging oferece uma visão diferente de bilinguismo e multilinguismo, os autores se referem à ruptura da visão estanque e compartimentalizada de línguas.
( ) A translanguaging implica a concepção de um repertório linguístico único para comunicação.
( ) As visões de translanguaging e code-switching são sinônimas, não havendo, portanto, diferenças epistemológicas entre os termos.


A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:

Leia o texto abaixo:


Is there a difference between reading on screen and reading on paper in terms of comprehension?

Research published recently showed the different effects of comprehension of reading on paper versus reading on screen. Paper-based reading produced better outcomes. The authors said:
‘Although there are clear advantages of digital-based assessment and learning, including reduced costs and increased individualization, research indicates that there may be disadvantages as well.’
The researchers raised the question about whether ‘increasing exposure to technology, with its emphasis on speed and multitasking, may encourage a shallower kind of processing that leads to a decrease in deep comprehension in digital environments’. They found that research studies that had used only narrative texts showed that comprehension was not affected, whether the reading was done on paper or on screen. In contrast, in the studies that involved information texts or a mixture of information texts and narratives, paper-based reading was advantageous.
(Disponível em: https://www.oxfordowl.co.uk/).

Com base no texto, pode-se concluir que:

I. Há uma vantagem para a leitura no papel, a despeito da tipologia textual.
II. Não houve diferenças de compreensão entre meios (digital ou impresso) em textos narrativos.
III. As diferenças observadas se deram quando foram comparadas leituras de textos narrativos ou um misto de textos narrativos e expositivos, ou seja, há uma vantagem declarada na leitura no papel.


Quais estão INCORRETAS?

Leia o texto a seguir:


Competent digital reading involves mastering the skills needed to cope with these characteristics: navigation of hypertext documents (e.g. selection of what sources to read, how to sequence the reading), understanding and integrating different sources of information (e.g. connecting information from different web pages) and evaluation of information (e.g. evaluating the quality of the claims in a web page) (Salmerón et al., 2018).





Com base na imagem acima, analise as assertivas abaixo e assinale V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.


( ) Os autores argumentam que a leitura digital demanda habilidades extras se comparada com a leitura tradicional.
( ) A competência de navegação demanda uma busca ativa por informações online que se alinhem com o objetivo de leitura e pesquisa, o que automaticamente implica a utilização da estratégia de leitura scanning.
( ) A competência de integração não demanda que sejam integradas informações de diferentes modalidades.
( ) A competência de avaliação se restringe à verificação de notícias falsas contidas nas páginas da web.


A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:

Mark the alternative that does not contain an example of a multimodal language lesson.

Mark the correct alternative about the concept of multimodality in language teaching.

Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) consists of the use of mobile devices (e.g. smartphones, tablets) to assist language learning. Despite different definitions of MALL, researchers seem to agree on the following characteristics, EXCEPT:

Analise a questão a seguir, retirada de uma edição do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM):







Considerando a questão, qual é a melhor estratégia de leitura para chegar à resposta correta (alternativa A)?

Assinale a alternativa cuja caracterização de estratégias de leitura esteja INCORRETA.

Leia o texto a seguir e assinale a alternativa INCORRETA sobre o processo de leitura.


Reading a text does not imply that it does not have many unitary meanings potentially accessible to all. It rather allows a variety of interpretation by different readers, governed by factors such as purpose, background knowledge, and the relationship between the reader and the text (Nuttall, 1996; Aebersold & Field, 1997). From this perspective, reading is understood to be a complex cognitive process in which reader and text interact to (re)create meaningful discourse (Araújo, 2005).