Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 1.455 questões.

2300139 Ano: 2018
Disciplina: História
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: ABIN
Agosto de 1945: o trágico fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial reiterou e amplificou agosto de 1914, a deflagração da Primeira Guerra Mundial. Esse intervalo destruiu para sempre um mundo de antigas certezas e seguranças.
Demétrio Magnoli e Elaine S. Barbosa. Liberdade
versus igualdade: o mundo em desordem. Rio de
Janeiro: Record, 2011, v. I, p. 433 (com adaptações).
A partir do fragmento de texto precedente, que tem caráter unicamente motivador, julgue o próximo item.
Em seu testamento político, Lênin nomeou Josef Stálin como seu sucessor à frente do Partido Comunista Soviético por considerá-lo o indivíduo capaz de dar continuidade ao combate ao “chauvinismo grã-russo”.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2300138 Ano: 2018
Disciplina: História
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: ABIN
Agosto de 1945: o trágico fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial reiterou e amplificou agosto de 1914, a deflagração da Primeira Guerra Mundial. Esse intervalo destruiu para sempre um mundo de antigas certezas e seguranças.
Demétrio Magnoli e Elaine S. Barbosa. Liberdade
versus igualdade: o mundo em desordem. Rio de
Janeiro: Record, 2011, v. I, p. 433 (com adaptações).
A partir do fragmento de texto precedente, que tem caráter unicamente motivador, julgue o próximo item.
Em 1914, Benito Mussolini, expoente da esquerda do Partido Socialista Italiano, posicionou-se a favor da participação da Itália na Primeira Guerra Mundial.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2300136 Ano: 2018
Disciplina: História
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: ABIN
Agosto de 1945: o trágico fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial reiterou e amplificou agosto de 1914, a deflagração da Primeira Guerra Mundial. Esse intervalo destruiu para sempre um mundo de antigas certezas e seguranças.
Demétrio Magnoli e Elaine S. Barbosa. Liberdade
versus igualdade: o mundo em desordem. Rio de
Janeiro: Record, 2011, v. I, p. 433 (com adaptações).
A partir do fragmento de texto precedente, que tem caráter unicamente motivador, julgue o próximo item.
Como resposta à depressão econômica de 1929, os Estados Unidos da América, o Reino Unido, a França e a Alemanha voltaram a utilizar o padrão-ouro no início da década de 1930.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Julgue o item a seguir, a respeito de lógica proposicional.

A proposição “Os Poderes Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário devem estar em constante estado de alerta sobre as ações das agências de inteligência.” pode ser corretamente representada pela expressão lógica !$ P\wedge Q \wedge R !$, em que P, Q e R são proposições simples adequadamente escolhidas.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

A sequência infinita !$ a_0 !$, !$ a_1 !$, !$ a_2 !$, !$ a_3 !$, !$ \cdots !$ é definida por !$ a_0=1 !$, !$ a_1=3 !$ e, para cada número inteiro !$ n \ge 1 !$, !$ a_{2n} =a_{2n-1}+a_{2n-2} !$, e !$ a_{2n+1} = a_{2n} - a_{2n-1} !$

Com relação a essa sequência, julgue o item seguinte.

A soma a10 + a9 é superior a 20.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

A sequência infinita !$ a_0 !$, !$ a_1 !$, !$ a_2 !$, !$ a_3 !$, !$ \cdots !$ é definida por !$ a_0=1 !$, !$ a_1=3 !$ e, para cada número inteiro !$ n \ge 1 !$, !$ a_{2n} =a_{2n-1}+a_{2n-2} !$, e !$ a_{2n+1} = a_{2n} - a_{2n-1} !$

Com relação a essa sequência, julgue o item seguinte.

Existem infinitos valores inteiros de p e q tais que ap = aq.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text
Western intelligence agencies used to inhabit a parallel world where spy battled spy. Their trade was stealing or guarding secrets. Their masters were the men and women in government. Today the intelligence services are part of everyone’s world. Their main task has been to protect society from terrorists and criminals. They are increasingly held to account in the press, parliaments and courts.
The intelligence revolution is partly the result of new technology. As recently as 1999, on becoming director of the American National Security Agency (NSA), Michael Hayden asked to send an e-mail to all staff. He was told: “We can’t actually do that.” The organization used computers to break codes rather than to surf the web as everyone else did. The NSA’s new facility in Utah, the first of several, now stores exabytes of data drawn from everyday communications. At Britain’s GCHQ, most code-breaking was done on paper until well into the 1980s.
The revolution has brought spying closer to ordinary people. After the attacks on America on September 11th 2001, counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency became the focus for the American intelligence agencies. Almost two-thirds of today’s intelligence personnel have been hired since 9/11. As the world has moved online, so the spooks have become involved in monitoring organized crime and paedophiles as well as terrorists.
In a not very remote past, spies sent coded messages using short-wave radios and dead letter boxes. Now the communications of the spooks’ new targets are mixed in with everyone else’s, shuttling between computers and smartphones that are identical to those on your desk and in your pocket. Counter-terrorism, in particular, is pre-emptive. Hence the security services have had to act as hunters of conspiracies rather than gatherers of evidence.
Western intelligence — Shaken and stirred.
In: The Economist, 12/11/2016 (adapted).
Based on text, judge the following item.
In line 14, the connector “Hence” introduces a logical conclusion.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text
Western intelligence agencies used to inhabit a parallel world where spy battled spy. Their trade was stealing or guarding secrets. Their masters were the men and women in government. Today the intelligence services are part of everyone’s world. Their main task has been to protect society from terrorists and criminals. They are increasingly held to account in the press, parliaments and courts.
The intelligence revolution is partly the result of new technology. As recently as 1999, on becoming director of the American National Security Agency (NSA), Michael Hayden asked to send an e-mail to all staff. He was told: “We can’t actually do that.” The organization used computers to break codes rather than to surf the web as everyone else did. The NSA’s new facility in Utah, the first of several, now stores exabytes of data drawn from everyday communications. At Britain’s GCHQ, most code-breaking was done on paper until well into the 1980s.
The revolution has brought spying closer to ordinary people. After the attacks on America on September 11th 2001, counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency became the focus for the American intelligence agencies. Almost two-thirds of today’s intelligence personnel have been hired since 9/11. As the world has moved online, so the spooks have become involved in monitoring organized crime and paedophiles as well as terrorists.
In a not very remote past, spies sent coded messages using short-wave radios and dead letter boxes. Now the communications of the spooks’ new targets are mixed in with everyone else’s, shuttling between computers and smartphones that are identical to those on your desk and in your pocket. Counter-terrorism, in particular, is pre-emptive. Hence the security services have had to act as hunters of conspiracies rather than gatherers of evidence.
Western intelligence — Shaken and stirred.
In: The Economist, 12/11/2016 (adapted).
Based on text, judge the following item.
GCHQ experts decided to stop producing academic papers about code-breaking techniques only in the two last decades of the last century.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text
Western intelligence agencies used to inhabit a parallel world where spy battled spy. Their trade was stealing or guarding secrets. Their masters were the men and women in government. Today the intelligence services are part of everyone’s world. Their main task has been to protect society from terrorists and criminals. They are increasingly held to account in the press, parliaments and courts.
The intelligence revolution is partly the result of new technology. As recently as 1999, on becoming director of the American National Security Agency (NSA), Michael Hayden asked to send an e-mail to all staff. He was told: “We can’t actually do that.” The organization used computers to break codes rather than to surf the web as everyone else did. The NSA’s new facility in Utah, the first of several, now stores exabytes of data drawn from everyday communications. At Britain’s GCHQ, most code-breaking was done on paper until well into the 1980s.
The revolution has brought spying closer to ordinary people. After the attacks on America on September 11th 2001, counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency became the focus for the American intelligence agencies. Almost two-thirds of today’s intelligence personnel have been hired since 9/11. As the world has moved online, so the spooks have become involved in monitoring organized crime and paedophiles as well as terrorists.
In a not very remote past, spies sent coded messages using short-wave radios and dead letter boxes. Now the communications of the spooks’ new targets are mixed in with everyone else’s, shuttling between computers and smartphones that are identical to those on your desk and in your pocket. Counter-terrorism, in particular, is pre-emptive. Hence the security services have had to act as hunters of conspiracies rather than gatherers of evidence.
Western intelligence — Shaken and stirred.
In: The Economist, 12/11/2016 (adapted).
Based on text, judge the following item.
The sentence “Michael Hayden asked to send an e-mail to all staff” can be correctly paraphrased in the following terms: Michael Hayden enquired all his employees if he could send an electronic message.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text
Western intelligence agencies used to inhabit a parallel world where spy battled spy. Their trade was stealing or guarding secrets. Their masters were the men and women in government. Today the intelligence services are part of everyone’s world. Their main task has been to protect society from terrorists and criminals. They are increasingly held to account in the press, parliaments and courts.
The intelligence revolution is partly the result of new technology. As recently as 1999, on becoming director of the American National Security Agency (NSA), Michael Hayden asked to send an e-mail to all staff. He was told: “We can’t actually do that.” The organization used computers to break codes rather than to surf the web as everyone else did. The NSA’s new facility in Utah, the first of several, now stores exabytes of data drawn from everyday communications. At Britain’s GCHQ, most code-breaking was done on paper until well into the 1980s.
The revolution has brought spying closer to ordinary people. After the attacks on America on September 11th 2001, counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency became the focus for the American intelligence agencies. Almost two-thirds of today’s intelligence personnel have been hired since 9/11. As the world has moved online, so the spooks have become involved in monitoring organized crime and paedophiles as well as terrorists.
In a not very remote past, spies sent coded messages using short-wave radios and dead letter boxes. Now the communications of the spooks’ new targets are mixed in with everyone else’s, shuttling between computers and smartphones that are identical to those on your desk and in your pocket. Counter-terrorism, in particular, is pre-emptive. Hence the security services have had to act as hunters of conspiracies rather than gatherers of evidence.
Western intelligence — Shaken and stirred.
In: The Economist, 12/11/2016 (adapted).
Based on text, judge the following item.
The idea expressed in “Counter-terrorism (…) is pre-emptive” can be also found in the following proverb: It is better to prevent than to cure.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas