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Thinking the unthinkable

Today, it seems that no one is uninformed about the environment. Every day the media shows us more evidence of climate change: extreme weather, melting icecaps, and rising seas. Most of us believe we can do something to prevent global disaster, such as recycling, or conserving energy.

It’s strange to recall that, before the 1960s, few people knew of the damage we were doing to the planet. However, one scientist had already realized the dangers ahead. And today, this same man believes it may be too late to save the world.

In the 1960s, Professor James Lovelock came up with one of the most famous theories on the environment – the GAIA hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the earth’s atmosphere, soil, and oceans work in concert to provide an inhabitable environment for humans. If we disrupt these elements too severely, the earth may one day become uninhabitable.

In the decade before he developed the Gaia hypothesis, Lovelock had created a device to detect atmospheric chemicals. With this device, he discovered particular chemicals, called CFCs. Later, other scientists discovered that these CFCs had damaged the earth’s ozone layer. Before then, we hadn’t knows about the hole in the ozone layer.

By 1979, Lovelock had put forward his theories on the environment, in his first book. At that time, few people believe him. Before scientists such as Lovelock publicized environmental issues, the environment hadn’t been a very fashionable topic. In 2004, after many people had only just started to accept the reality of global warming, Lovelock became convinced that climate change was irreversible. In 2006, he wrote another book describing his latest ideas. In 40 years, Lovelock believes large parts of the world will be desert. We will need to make synthesized food to feed the world’s population.

‘Is Lovelock right this time too? Surely we can prevent this nightmare, if we all recycle, use renewable energy, and travel less by plane and car? Lovelock disagrees. According to him, it is now impossible to reverse global warming. We did not act quickly enough when we had the chance. Renewable energy and recycling are a case of too little, too late.

Ultimately, if the human race is to survive, Lovelock believes we need to use more technology, not less. In his view, only nuclear energy can provide sufficient power for the planet. Now over 90 years old, Lovelock may not live to find out if he is right. But we will…

The words: However and ultimately, are being used in the text as:

 

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Text

Thinking the unthinkable

Today, it seems that no one is uninformed about the environment. Every day the media shows us more evidence of climate change: extreme weather, melting icecaps, and rising seas. Most of us believe we can do something to prevent global disaster, such as recycling, or conserving energy.

It’s strange to recall that, before the 1960s, few people knew of the damage we were doing to the planet. However, one scientist had already realized the dangers ahead. And today, this same man believes it may be too late to save the world.

In the 1960s, Professor James Lovelock came up with one of the most famous theories on the environment – the GAIA hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the earth’s atmosphere, soil, and oceans work in concert to provide an inhabitable environment for humans. If we disrupt these elements too severely, the earth may one day become uninhabitable.

In the decade before he developed the Gaia hypothesis, Lovelock had created a device to detect atmospheric chemicals. With this device, he discovered particular chemicals, called CFCs. Later, other scientists discovered that these CFCs had damaged the earth’s ozone layer. Before then, we hadn’t knows about the hole in the ozone layer.

By 1979, Lovelock had put forward his theories on the environment, in his first book. At that time, few people believe him. Before scientists such as Lovelock publicized environmental issues, the environment hadn’t been a very fashionable topic. In 2004, after many people had only just started to accept the reality of global warming, Lovelock became convinced that climate change was irreversible. In 2006, he wrote another book describing his latest ideas. In 40 years, Lovelock believes large parts of the world will be desert. We will need to make synthesized food to feed the world’s population.

‘Is Lovelock right this time too? Surely we can prevent this nightmare, if we all recycle, use renewable energy, and travel less by plane and car? Lovelock disagrees. According to him, it is now impossible to reverse global warming. We did not act quickly enough when we had the chance. Renewable energy and recycling are a case of too little, too late.

Ultimately, if the human race is to survive, Lovelock believes we need to use more technology, not less. In his view, only nuclear energy can provide sufficient power for the planet. Now over 90 years old, Lovelock may not live to find out if he is right. But we will…

Choose the alternative that presents the correct meaning for the word “conserving”.

 

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Text

Thinking the unthinkable

Today, it seems that no one is uninformed about the environment. Every day the media shows us more evidence of climate change: extreme weather, melting icecaps, and rising seas. Most of us believe we can do something to prevent global disaster, such as recycling, or conserving energy.

It’s strange to recall that, before the 1960s, few people knew of the damage we were doing to the planet. However, one scientist had already realized the dangers ahead. And today, this same man believes it may be too late to save the world.

In the 1960s, Professor James Lovelock came up with one of the most famous theories on the environment – the GAIA hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the earth’s atmosphere, soil, and oceans work in concert to provide an inhabitable environment for humans. If we disrupt these elements too severely, the earth may one day become uninhabitable.

In the decade before he developed the Gaia hypothesis, Lovelock had created a device to detect atmospheric chemicals. With this device, he discovered particular chemicals, called CFCs. Later, other scientists discovered that these CFCs had damaged the earth’s ozone layer. Before then, we hadn’t knows about the hole in the ozone layer.

By 1979, Lovelock had put forward his theories on the environment, in his first book. At that time, few people believe him. Before scientists such as Lovelock publicized environmental issues, the environment hadn’t been a very fashionable topic. In 2004, after many people had only just started to accept the reality of global warming, Lovelock became convinced that climate change was irreversible. In 2006, he wrote another book describing his latest ideas. In 40 years, Lovelock believes large parts of the world will be desert. We will need to make synthesized food to feed the world’s population.

‘Is Lovelock right this time too? Surely we can prevent this nightmare, if we all recycle, use renewable energy, and travel less by plane and car? Lovelock disagrees. According to him, it is now impossible to reverse global warming. We did not act quickly enough when we had the chance. Renewable energy and recycling are a case of too little, too late.

Ultimately, if the human race is to survive, Lovelock believes we need to use more technology, not less. In his view, only nuclear energy can provide sufficient power for the planet. Now over 90 years old, Lovelock may not live to find out if he is right. But we will…

Choose the correct alternative according to the text.

Professor James Lovelock thinks…

 

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Text

Thinking the unthinkable

Today, it seems that no one is uninformed about the environment. Every day the media shows us more evidence of climate change: extreme weather, melting icecaps, and rising seas. Most of us believe we can do something to prevent global disaster, such as recycling, or conserving energy.

It’s strange to recall that, before the 1960s, few people knew of the damage we were doing to the planet. However, one scientist had already realized the dangers ahead. And today, this same man believes it may be too late to save the world.

In the 1960s, Professor James Lovelock came up with one of the most famous theories on the environment – the GAIA hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the earth’s atmosphere, soil, and oceans work in concert to provide an inhabitable environment for humans. If we disrupt these elements too severely, the earth may one day become uninhabitable.

In the decade before he developed the Gaia hypothesis, Lovelock had created a device to detect atmospheric chemicals. With this device, he discovered particular chemicals, called CFCs. Later, other scientists discovered that these CFCs had damaged the earth’s ozone layer. Before then, we hadn’t knows about the hole in the ozone layer.

By 1979, Lovelock had put forward his theories on the environment, in his first book. At that time, few people believe him. Before scientists such as Lovelock publicized environmental issues, the environment hadn’t been a very fashionable topic. In 2004, after many people had only just started to accept the reality of global warming, Lovelock became convinced that climate change was irreversible. In 2006, he wrote another book describing his latest ideas. In 40 years, Lovelock believes large parts of the world will be desert. We will need to make synthesized food to feed the world’s population.

‘Is Lovelock right this time too? Surely we can prevent this nightmare, if we all recycle, use renewable energy, and travel less by plane and car? Lovelock disagrees. According to him, it is now impossible to reverse global warming. We did not act quickly enough when we had the chance. Renewable energy and recycling are a case of too little, too late.

Ultimately, if the human race is to survive, Lovelock believes we need to use more technology, not less. In his view, only nuclear energy can provide sufficient power for the planet. Now over 90 years old, Lovelock may not live to find out if he is right. But we will…

Analyze these sentences.

1. ”Every day the media shows us more evidence of…” it expresses something that always happens.

2. “We will need to make synthesized food to feed the world’s population.” The underlined words are being used to refer to a thing in the past.

3. “And today, this same man believes it may be too late to save the world.” The word in bold expresses a possibility.

Choose the alternative which contains the correct affirmative:

 

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Text

Thinking the unthinkable

Today, it seems that no one is uninformed about the environment. Every day the media shows us more evidence of climate change: extreme weather, melting icecaps, and rising seas. Most of us believe we can do something to prevent global disaster, such as recycling, or conserving energy.

It’s strange to recall that, before the 1960s, few people knew of the damage we were doing to the planet. However, one scientist had already realized the dangers ahead. And today, this same man believes it may be too late to save the world.

In the 1960s, Professor James Lovelock came up with one of the most famous theories on the environment – the GAIA hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the earth’s atmosphere, soil, and oceans work in concert to provide an inhabitable environment for humans. If we disrupt these elements too severely, the earth may one day become uninhabitable.

In the decade before he developed the Gaia hypothesis, Lovelock had created a device to detect atmospheric chemicals. With this device, he discovered particular chemicals, called CFCs. Later, other scientists discovered that these CFCs had damaged the earth’s ozone layer. Before then, we hadn’t knows about the hole in the ozone layer.

By 1979, Lovelock had put forward his theories on the environment, in his first book. At that time, few people believe him. Before scientists such as Lovelock publicized environmental issues, the environment hadn’t been a very fashionable topic. In 2004, after many people had only just started to accept the reality of global warming, Lovelock became convinced that climate change was irreversible. In 2006, he wrote another book describing his latest ideas. In 40 years, Lovelock believes large parts of the world will be desert. We will need to make synthesized food to feed the world’s population.

‘Is Lovelock right this time too? Surely we can prevent this nightmare, if we all recycle, use renewable energy, and travel less by plane and car? Lovelock disagrees. According to him, it is now impossible to reverse global warming. We did not act quickly enough when we had the chance. Renewable energy and recycling are a case of too little, too late.

Ultimately, if the human race is to survive, Lovelock believes we need to use more technology, not less. In his view, only nuclear energy can provide sufficient power for the planet. Now over 90 years old, Lovelock may not live to find out if he is right. But we will…

Analyze the following sentences according to their meaning.

1. ”I’ve come up with a great idea for recycling waste.” And “Listen! I’ve just thought of a great idea.” Have the same meaning.

2. “Every day, we’re discovering more consequences of global warming.” We could also say: “ Usually, we’re finding out more effects of global warming.”

3. “James Lovelock worked on the theory that climate change is irreversible.” And “Who first put forward the theory of global warming.” Have the same meaning.

Choose the alternative which contains the correct affirmative:

 

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Text

Thinking the unthinkable

Today, it seems that no one is uninformed about the environment. Every day the media shows us more evidence of climate change: extreme weather, melting icecaps, and rising seas. Most of us believe we can do something to prevent global disaster, such as recycling, or conserving energy.

It’s strange to recall that, before the 1960s, few people knew of the damage we were doing to the planet. However, one scientist had already realized the dangers ahead. And today, this same man believes it may be too late to save the world.

In the 1960s, Professor James Lovelock came up with one of the most famous theories on the environment – the GAIA hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the earth’s atmosphere, soil, and oceans work in concert to provide an inhabitable environment for humans. If we disrupt these elements too severely, the earth may one day become uninhabitable.

In the decade before he developed the Gaia hypothesis, Lovelock had created a device to detect atmospheric chemicals. With this device, he discovered particular chemicals, called CFCs. Later, other scientists discovered that these CFCs had damaged the earth’s ozone layer. Before then, we hadn’t knows about the hole in the ozone layer.

By 1979, Lovelock had put forward his theories on the environment, in his first book. At that time, few people believe him. Before scientists such as Lovelock publicized environmental issues, the environment hadn’t been a very fashionable topic. In 2004, after many people had only just started to accept the reality of global warming, Lovelock became convinced that climate change was irreversible. In 2006, he wrote another book describing his latest ideas. In 40 years, Lovelock believes large parts of the world will be desert. We will need to make synthesized food to feed the world’s population.

‘Is Lovelock right this time too? Surely we can prevent this nightmare, if we all recycle, use renewable energy, and travel less by plane and car? Lovelock disagrees. According to him, it is now impossible to reverse global warming. We did not act quickly enough when we had the chance. Renewable energy and recycling are a case of too little, too late.

Ultimately, if the human race is to survive, Lovelock believes we need to use more technology, not less. In his view, only nuclear energy can provide sufficient power for the planet. Now over 90 years old, Lovelock may not live to find out if he is right. But we will…

Decide if the alternatives are true ( T ) or false ( F ).

( ) Many people thought about the environment before the 1960s.

( ) Most scientists knew about global warming in the 1960s.

( ) Professor Lovelock found chemicals called CFCs in the atmosphere.

( ) Lovelock wrote a book in 2006.

Choose the alternative that presents the correct order from top to bottom:

 

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Text

Thinking the unthinkable

Today, it seems that no one is uninformed about the environment. Every day the media shows us more evidence of climate change: extreme weather, melting icecaps, and rising seas. Most of us believe we can do something to prevent global disaster, such as recycling, or conserving energy.

It’s strange to recall that, before the 1960s, few people knew of the damage we were doing to the planet. However, one scientist had already realized the dangers ahead. And today, this same man believes it may be too late to save the world.

In the 1960s, Professor James Lovelock came up with one of the most famous theories on the environment – the GAIA hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the earth’s atmosphere, soil, and oceans work in concert to provide an inhabitable environment for humans. If we disrupt these elements too severely, the earth may one day become uninhabitable.

In the decade before he developed the Gaia hypothesis, Lovelock had created a device to detect atmospheric chemicals. With this device, he discovered particular chemicals, called CFCs. Later, other scientists discovered that these CFCs had damaged the earth’s ozone layer. Before then, we hadn’t knows about the hole in the ozone layer.

By 1979, Lovelock had put forward his theories on the environment, in his first book. At that time, few people believe him. Before scientists such as Lovelock publicized environmental issues, the environment hadn’t been a very fashionable topic. In 2004, after many people had only just started to accept the reality of global warming, Lovelock became convinced that climate change was irreversible. In 2006, he wrote another book describing his latest ideas. In 40 years, Lovelock believes large parts of the world will be desert. We will need to make synthesized food to feed the world’s population.

‘Is Lovelock right this time too? Surely we can prevent this nightmare, if we all recycle, use renewable energy, and travel less by plane and car? Lovelock disagrees. According to him, it is now impossible to reverse global warming. We did not act quickly enough when we had the chance. Renewable energy and recycling are a case of too little, too late.

Ultimately, if the human race is to survive, Lovelock believes we need to use more technology, not less. In his view, only nuclear energy can provide sufficient power for the planet. Now over 90 years old, Lovelock may not live to find out if he is right. But we will…

Analyze the sentences below:

1. Global warming is an increase in earth’s temperature.

2. Renewable energy is a natural and unlimited source of power.

3. Climate change is severe climate events such as tornados.

4. Ozone layer is a kind of wind power.

Choose the alternative which contains the correct affirmative:

 

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Text

Thinking the unthinkable

Today, it seems that no one is uninformed about the environment. Every day the media shows us more evidence of climate change: extreme weather, melting icecaps, and rising seas. Most of us believe we can do something to prevent global disaster, such as recycling, or conserving energy.

It’s strange to recall that, before the 1960s, few people knew of the damage we were doing to the planet. However, one scientist had already realized the dangers ahead. And today, this same man believes it may be too late to save the world.

In the 1960s, Professor James Lovelock came up with one of the most famous theories on the environment – the GAIA hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the earth’s atmosphere, soil, and oceans work in concert to provide an inhabitable environment for humans. If we disrupt these elements too severely, the earth may one day become uninhabitable.

In the decade before he developed the Gaia hypothesis, Lovelock had created a device to detect atmospheric chemicals. With this device, he discovered particular chemicals, called CFCs. Later, other scientists discovered that these CFCs had damaged the earth’s ozone layer. Before then, we hadn’t knows about the hole in the ozone layer.

By 1979, Lovelock had put forward his theories on the environment, in his first book. At that time, few people believe him. Before scientists such as Lovelock publicized environmental issues, the environment hadn’t been a very fashionable topic. In 2004, after many people had only just started to accept the reality of global warming, Lovelock became convinced that climate change was irreversible. In 2006, he wrote another book describing his latest ideas. In 40 years, Lovelock believes large parts of the world will be desert. We will need to make synthesized food to feed the world’s population.

‘Is Lovelock right this time too? Surely we can prevent this nightmare, if we all recycle, use renewable energy, and travel less by plane and car? Lovelock disagrees. According to him, it is now impossible to reverse global warming. We did not act quickly enough when we had the chance. Renewable energy and recycling are a case of too little, too late.

Ultimately, if the human race is to survive, Lovelock believes we need to use more technology, not less. In his view, only nuclear energy can provide sufficient power for the planet. Now over 90 years old, Lovelock may not live to find out if he is right. But we will…

Choose the alternative which presents the correct definitions. They are underlined in the text.

 

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Texto

Crítica: Longa “O Tempo e o Vento” abusa de tom novelesco

Eleonora de Lucena
De São Paulo

Pores do sol avermelhados, bebês gorduchos nascendo, guerras que pouco se explicam, cruzes em cemitérios. Com esses elementos, Jayme Monjardim filmou sua versão de “O Tempo e o Vento”, obra-prima de Erico Verissimo (1905-1975). Saga da formação do Rio Grande do Sul, a trilogia passeia pela história por meio de famílias que se enfrentam e se encontram em guerras e romances. No livro mais famoso, o Capitão Rodrigo Cambará se apaixona por Bibiana Terra.

A obra completou 50 anos em 2012 e já foi adaptada para cinema, TV e teatro. Na fita de Monjardim, a narrativa é conduzida por Bibiana em seu último dia de vida, interpretada pela sempre excelente Fernanda Montenegro.

Monjardim fez um filme com belas paisagens. Os problemas aparecem ao condensar 150 anos de história: os personagens ficam esquemáticos e perdem densidade. Os diálogos às vezes parecem deslocados. Em outras, são substituídos por olhares que escorregam em vazios. Rodrigo (Thiago Lacerda) aparece um pouco melhor, embora exagere o aspecto brejeiro. Já a jovem Bibiana (Marjorie Estiano) carece de personalidade e carisma. Personagem forte na obra, Cleo Pires vive Ana Terra, mas com pouco vigor. Ainda bem que há Fernanda Montenegro dando alicerce ao drama.

O tom novelesco de filmar se impõe. Ciclos se sucedem sem muito contexto: um pôr do sol, poucas falas, a roca de fiar. Às vezes é cansativo e fica com gosto pasteurizado.

O filme revela cuidados de reconstituição e tenta dar uma dimensão épica à narrativa, com pitadas políticas.

Em meio a lançamentos imbecilizantes da atual safra de longas nacionais, “O Tempo e o Vento” é bem-vindo. Pode levar muitos a ler Verissimo. Mas a fixação pela fórmula global transgênica de fazer cinema deixa muito rasa uma história tão vigorosa, violenta e apaixonante.

O TEMPO E O VENTO
DIREÇÃO Jayme Monjardim / PRODUÇÃO Brasil, 2012
ONDE Anália Franco UCI, Kinoplex Itaim e circuito
CLASSIFICAÇÃO 14 anos / AVALIAÇÃO regular

Disponível em <http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2013/09/1347908-critica-longa-o-tempo-e-o-vento-abusa-de-tom-novelesco.shtml> Acesso em 06 outubro, 2013. [Adaptado]

Assinale a alternativa correta de acordo com o texto.

 

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Texto

Crítica: Longa “O Tempo e o Vento” abusa de tom novelesco

Eleonora de Lucena
De São Paulo

Pores do sol avermelhados, bebês gorduchos nascendo, guerras que pouco se explicam, cruzes em cemitérios. Com esses elementos, Jayme Monjardim filmou sua versão de “O Tempo e o Vento”, obra-prima de Erico Verissimo (1905-1975). Saga da formação do Rio Grande do Sul, a trilogia passeia pela história por meio de famílias que se enfrentam e se encontram em guerras e romances. No livro mais famoso, o Capitão Rodrigo Cambará se apaixona por Bibiana Terra.

A obra completou 50 anos em 2012 e já foi adaptada para cinema, TV e teatro. Na fita de Monjardim, a narrativa é conduzida por Bibiana em seu último dia de vida, interpretada pela sempre excelente Fernanda Montenegro.

Monjardim fez um filme com belas paisagens. Os problemas aparecem ao condensar 150 anos de história: os personagens ficam esquemáticos e perdem densidade. Os diálogos às vezes parecem deslocados. Em outras, são substituídos por olhares que escorregam em vazios. Rodrigo (Thiago Lacerda) aparece um pouco melhor, embora exagere o aspecto brejeiro. Já a jovem Bibiana (Marjorie Estiano) carece de personalidade e carisma. Personagem forte na obra, Cleo Pires vive Ana Terra, mas com pouco vigor. Ainda bem que há Fernanda Montenegro dando alicerce ao drama.

O tom novelesco de filmar se impõe. Ciclos se sucedem sem muito contexto: um pôr do sol, poucas falas, a roca de fiar. Às vezes é cansativo e fica com gosto pasteurizado.

O filme revela cuidados de reconstituição e tenta dar uma dimensão épica à narrativa, com pitadas políticas.

Em meio a lançamentos imbecilizantes da atual safra de longas nacionais, “O Tempo e o Vento” é bem-vindo. Pode levar muitos a ler Verissimo. Mas a fixação pela fórmula global transgênica de fazer cinema deixa muito rasa uma história tão vigorosa, violenta e apaixonante.

O TEMPO E O VENTO
DIREÇÃO Jayme Monjardim / PRODUÇÃO Brasil, 2012
ONDE Anália Franco UCI, Kinoplex Itaim e circuito
CLASSIFICAÇÃO 14 anos / AVALIAÇÃO regular

Disponível em <http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2013/09/1347908-critica-longa-o-tempo-e-o-vento-abusa-de-tom-novelesco.shtml> Acesso em 06 outubro, 2013. [Adaptado]

Analise as afirmativas abaixo, considerando o texto.

1. O título “Longa ‘O Tempo e o Vento’ abusa de tom novelesco” contém uma avaliação negativa da adaptação realizada, o que pode ser captado pelo verbo e pelo adjetivo utilizado.

2. A expressão sublinhada em “Na fita de Monjardim” (segundo parágrafo) pode ser considerada um jargão técnico, podendo ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido e função sintática, por “No que tange à”.

3. Em “Mas a fixação pela fórmula global transgênica de fazer cinema […]” (último parágrafo), há uma crítica feita a uma certa forma de produção artística, que se reforça pelo uso dos termos “global” e “transgênico”.

4. O enunciado “Ciclos se sucedem sem muito contexto: um pôr do sol, poucas falas, a roca de fiar.” afirma que há um encadeamento lógico e contextualmente situado de fatos.

5. O termo “brejeiro” em “embora exagere o aspecto brejeiro” (terceiro parágrafo) significa “sagaz, astuto”.

Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.

 

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